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13 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,348 Views
17 Pages

Shigella Mutant with Truncated O-Antigen as an Enteric Multi-Pathogen Vaccine Platform

  • Jae-Ouk Kim,
  • Harald Nothaft,
  • Younghye Moon,
  • Seonghun Jeong,
  • Anthony R. Vortherms,
  • Manki Song,
  • Christine M. Szymanski,
  • Jessica White and
  • Richard Walker

Background/Objectives: Rising antibiotic resistance underscores the urgent need for effective vaccines against shigellosis. Our previous research identified the Shigella flexneri 2a truncated mutant (STM), a wzy gene knock-out strain cultivated in sh...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,846 Views
8 Pages

Detection of Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) DNA and Transcripts in Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)

  • Sara Passerini,
  • Carla Prezioso,
  • Giulia Babini,
  • Amedeo Ferlosio,
  • Terenzio Cosio,
  • Elena Campione,
  • Ugo Moens,
  • Marco Ciotti and
  • Valeria Pietropaolo

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is the etiological agent of the majority of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC): a rare skin tumor. To improve our understanding of the role of MCPyV in MCCs, the detection and analysis of MCPyV DNA and transcripts were perfo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,147 Views
22 Pages

The Role of the Large T Antigen in the Molecular Pathogenesis of Merkel Cell Carcinoma

  • Julia Myrda,
  • Franziska Bremm,
  • Niels Schaft and
  • Jan Dörrie

27 August 2024

The large T antigen (LT) of the Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is crucial for Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a rare but very aggressive form of neuroendocrine skin cancer. The clonal integration of MCPyV DNA into the host genome is a signature event...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,218 Views
8 Pages

14 October 2020

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive skin cancer frequently caused by the Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), and proliferation of MCPyV-positive MCC tumor cells depends on the expression of a virus-encoded truncated Large T antigen (LT) oncopr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,172 Views
11 Pages

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) large tumor (LT) antigen is a DNA binding protein essential for viral gene transcription and genome replication. MCPyV LT interacts with multiple E3 ligases in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, limiting its own vira...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,274 Views
15 Pages

At times, hydrological drought is defined using Q90 or Q95 (90% or 95% flows equaling or exceeding) or even at higher levels, such as Q75 as the cutoff level regardless of their seasonal variation (i.e., truncation at the uniform flow level). In the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,109 Views
12 Pages

The ltsA gene of Corynebacterium glutamicum encodes a purF-type glutamine-dependent amidotransferase, and mutations in this gene result in increased susceptibility to lysozyme. Recently, it was shown that the LtsA protein catalyzes the amidation of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,057 Views
21 Pages

A shallow water equations-based model with an improved local time-stepping (LTS) scheme is developed for modeling coastal hydrodynamics across multiple scales, from large areas to detailed local regions. To enhance the stability of the shallow water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
923 Views
14 Pages

Molecular Characterization of Wilson’s Disease in Liver Transplant Patients: A Five-Year Single-Center Experience in Iran

  • Zahra Beyzaei,
  • Melika Majed,
  • Seyed Mohsen Dehghani,
  • Mohammad Hadi Imanieh,
  • Ali Khazaee,
  • Bita Geramizadeh and
  • Ralf Weiskirchen

1 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Wilson’s disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by pathological copper accumulation, primarily in the liver and brain. Severe hepatic involvement can be effectively treated with liver transplantatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,205 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2025

The standardized hydrological index (SHI) is the standardized but not normalized (normal probability variate) value of the streamflow used to characterize a hydrological drought, akin to the standardized precipitation index (SPI, which is both standa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,515 Views
23 Pages

Toward the Identification of Natural Antiviral Drug Candidates against Merkel Cell Polyomavirus: Computational Drug Design Approaches

  • Amer H. Asseri,
  • Md. Jahidul Alam,
  • Faisal Alzahrani,
  • Ahmed Khames,
  • Mohammad Turhan Pathan,
  • Mohammed A. S. Abourehab,
  • Salman Hosawi,
  • Rubaiat Ahmed,
  • Sifat Ara Sultana and
  • Shing Cheng Tan
  • + 8 authors

20 April 2022

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare form of aggressive skin cancer mainly caused by Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). Most MCC tumors express MCPyV large T (LT) antigens and play an important role in the growth-promoting activities of oncoproteins....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,871 Views
14 Pages

A Selective Fluorescent l-Lactate Biosensor Based on an l-Lactate-Specific Transcription Regulator and Förster Resonance Energy Transfer

  • Xianzhi Xu,
  • Rong Xu,
  • Shuang Hou,
  • Zhaoqi Kang,
  • Chuanjuan Lü,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Wen Zhang,
  • Xia Wang,
  • Ping Xu and
  • Cuiqing Ma
  • + 1 author

1 December 2022

Selective detection of l-lactate levels in foods, clinical, and bacterial fermentation samples has drawn intensive attention. Many fluorescent biosensors based on non-stereoselective recognition elements have been developed for lactate detection. Her...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,060 Views
14 Pages

Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) and Its Possible Role in Head and Neck Cancers

  • Sara Passerini,
  • Sara Messina,
  • Ugo Moens and
  • Valeria Pietropaolo

Despite significant progress in its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, head and neck cancer (HNC) remains a major global health issue due to its multifactorial pathogenesis. Indeed, HNCs have been found to be associated with different environmenta...