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66 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,545 Views
18 Pages

28 October 2019

The non-rigid multi-modal three-dimensional (3D) medical image registration is highly challenging due to the difficulty in the construction of similarity measure and the solution of non-rigid transformation parameters. A novel structural representati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Views
16 Pages

An Ultra-Low-Cost Optoacoustic Method for Imaging Specific Biological Structures

  • Sergio Contador,
  • Álvaro Jiménez,
  • Eduardo Lage,
  • Carla López and
  • Juan Aguirre

Background/Objectives: Optoacoustic imaging technologies are emerging as promising tools for clinical practice. Several systems have the potential to fill specific niches in the medical imaging landscape thanks to a unique performance based on the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,944 Views
14 Pages

Collaborative Robotic Wire + Arc Additive Manufacture and Sensor-Enabled In-Process Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Evaluation

  • Rastislav Zimermann,
  • Ehsan Mohseni,
  • Momchil Vasilev,
  • Charalampos Loukas,
  • Randika K. W. Vithanage,
  • Charles N. Macleod,
  • David Lines,
  • Yashar Javadi,
  • Misael Pimentel Espirindio E Silva and
  • Jialuo Ding
  • + 5 authors

31 May 2022

The demand for cost-efficient manufacturing of complex metal components has driven research for metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) such as Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM). WAAM enables automated, time- and material-efficient manufacturing of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,902 Views
12 Pages

Ultrasonic Transformation of Antibiotic Molecules into a Selective Chemotherapeutic Nanodrug

  • Haiyan Zhu,
  • Sukhvir Kaur Bhangu,
  • Muthupandian Ashokkumar and
  • Francesca Cavalieri

22 June 2023

Ultrasound-based engineering of carrier-free nanodrugs by supramolecular self-assembly has recently emerged as an innovative and environmentally friendly synthetic approach. By applying high-frequency sound waves (490 kHz) in aqueous solutions, the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,605 Views
20 Pages

22 July 2021

The need to classify targets and features in high-resolution imagery is of interest in applications such as detection of landmines in ground penetrating radar and tumors in medical ultrasound images. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained using...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,130 Views
52 Pages

20 October 2025

Three-dimensional medical images, such as those obtained from MRI scans, offer a comprehensive view that aids in understanding complex shapes and abnormalities better than 2D images, such as X-ray, mammogram, ultrasound, and 2D CT slices. However, MR...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
92 Citations
8,133 Views
10 Pages

Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Cancer Therapy

  • Mohammad Reza Saeb,
  • Navid Rabiee,
  • Masoud Mozafari,
  • Francis Verpoort,
  • Leonid G. Voskressensky and
  • Rafael Luque

28 November 2021

MOFs exhibit inherent extraordinary features for diverse applications ranging from catalysis, storage, and optics to chemosensory and biomedical science and technology. Several procedures including solvothermal, hydrothermal, mechanochemical, electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,390 Views
17 Pages

IVUS Longitudinal and Axial Registration for Atherosclerosis Progression Evaluation

  • Nikos Tsiknakis,
  • Constantinos Spanakis,
  • Panagiota Tsompou,
  • Georgia Karanasiou,
  • Gianna Karanasiou,
  • Antonis Sakellarios,
  • George Rigas,
  • Savvas Kyriakidis,
  • Michael Papafaklis and
  • Kostas Marias
  • + 4 authors

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging offers accurate cross-sectional vessel information. To this end, registering temporal IVUS pullbacks acquired at two time points can assist the clinicians to accurately assess pathophysiological changes in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,566 Views
21 Pages

Novel (Phenothiazinyl)Vinyl-Pyridinium Dyes and Their Potential Applications as Cellular Staining Agents

  • Bianca Stoean,
  • Dumitrita Rugina,
  • Monica Focsan,
  • Ana-Maria Craciun,
  • Mǎdǎlina Nistor,
  • Tamas Lovasz,
  • Alexandru Turza,
  • Ioan-Dan Porumb,
  • Emese Gál and
  • Luiza Ioana Gaina
  • + 3 authors

We report here the synthesis and structural characterization of novel cationic (phenothiazinyl)vinyl-pyridinium (PVP) dyes, together with optical (absorption/emission) properties and their potential applicability as fluorescent labels. Convective hea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
29,977 Views
69 Pages

1 September 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a major global health concern, representing a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This review provides a comprehensive examination of CVDs, encompassing their pathophysiology, diagnostic biomarkers,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,874 Views
28 Pages

Lead(II)-Azido Metal–Organic Coordination Polymers: Synthesis, Structure and Application in PbO Nanomaterials Preparation

  • Jaber Dadashi,
  • Mohammad Khaleghian,
  • Younes Hanifehpour,
  • Babak Mirtamizdoust and
  • Sang Woo Joo

30 June 2022

The current study aims to explain recent developments in the synthesis of Pb(II)-azido metal-organic coordination polymers. Coordination polymers are defined as hybrid materials encompassing metal-ion-based, organic linkers, vertices, and ligands, se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
800 Views
28 Pages

Implantation of Bioreactor-Conditioned Plant-Based Vascular Grafts

  • Tai Yin,
  • Nicole Gorbenko,
  • Christina Karras,
  • Samantha E. Nainan,
  • Gianna Imeidopf,
  • Arvind Ramsamooj,
  • Sleiman Ghorayeb and
  • Nick Merna

Small-diameter synthetic grafts often fail from thrombosis, intimal hyperplasia, and compliance mismatch, highlighting the need for alternatives that better support endothelialization and remodeling. Here, we evaluated multilayer plant-based vascular...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
14,084 Views
29 Pages

The Meniscus: Basic Science and Therapeutic Approaches

  • Nikodem Kuczyński,
  • Julia Boś,
  • Kinga Białoskórska,
  • Zuzanna Aleksandrowicz,
  • Bartosz Turoń,
  • Maria Zabrzyńska,
  • Klaudia Bonowicz and
  • Maciej Gagat

16 March 2025

The proper function and longevity of the knee joint are ensured by the knee menisci. Their susceptibility to damage and injury is one of the main risk factors for rapid cartilage loss and the development of osteoarthritis. The vascularization pattern...

  • Review
  • Open Access
748 Views
25 Pages

Diagnosis and Surgical Management for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Requiring Vascular Resection

  • Symeou Solonas,
  • Lolis D. Evangelos and
  • Glantzounis K. Georgios

28 December 2025

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most aggressive malignancies, with overall survival outcomes that have improved only modestly in recent years. Careful preoperative evaluation is essential for defining resectability and plan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,909 Views
20 Pages

Ultrasonic Production of Chitosan Nanoparticles and Their Application Against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Present in the Ataulfo Mango

  • Ivana Solis Vizcaino,
  • Efraín Rubio Rosas,
  • Eva Águila Almanza,
  • Marco Marín Castro and
  • Heriberto Hernández Cocoletzi

30 October 2024

In Mexico, the Ataulfo mango crop faces significant challenges due to anthracnose, a disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The need to use eco-friendly fungicides is crucial to avoid the use of harmful synthetic chemicals. This...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,426 Views
24 Pages

Biophysics of Voice Onset: A Comprehensive Overview

  • Philippe H. DeJonckere and
  • Jean Lebacq

Voice onset is the sequence of events between the first detectable movement of the vocal folds (VFs) and the stable vibration of the vocal folds. It is considered a critical phase of phonation, and the different modalities of voice onset and their di...

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