Climate-Driven Effects on the Human Microbiome and Public Health

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 1384

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Translational Neuropharmacology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Avenue, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus
Interests: neuroscience; neuropharmacology; depression; substance use disorders; public health; microbiology; bioinformatics

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Translational Neuropharmacology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Avenue, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus
Interests: human microbiome; human virome; host-microbe interactions; microbial pathogenesis; public health; neuroscience; multi-omics approaches; systems bioinformatics; computational modeling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will explore how climate change alters the human microbiome and the downstream effects on public health. It will highlight the bidirectional relationship between environmental shifts and human microbial ecosystems, emphasizing both risks and opportunities for mitigation. Topics of interest include the following: climate-induced changes in the human gut, skin, oral, and respiratory microbiomes; the role of microbiome shifts in emerging infectious diseases and zoonotic pathogen dynamics; the effects of temperature, humidity, and extreme weather events on human-associated microbial communities; interactions between diet changes due to climate stress and gut microbiota composition; the vulnerability of microbiomes in climate-affected populations, including low-resource settings; microbial resilience and adaptation—implications for health interventions and therapeutics; the influence of pollutants and climate-driven environmental toxins on the human microbiome; and policy and public health strategies to mitigate the health effects of microbiome disruption due to climate change. This Special Issue aims to bring together multidisciplinary perspectives, including microbiology, environmental science, bioinformatics, epidemiology, and public health, to address the complex interplay between climate change, the human microbiome, and health outcomes.

Dr. Panos Zanos
Dr. Anna Onisiforou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • climate change
  • human microbiome
  • public health

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

56 pages, 3819 KiB  
Review
(Re)Emerging Arboviruses of Public Health Significance in the Brazilian Amazon
by Kyndall C. Dye-Braumuller, Rebecca A. Prisco and Melissa S. Nolan
Microorganisms 2025, 13(3), 650; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13030650 - 12 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1210
Abstract
Brazil is one of the most important countries globally in regard to arboviral disease ecology and emergence or resurgence. Unfortunately, it has shouldered a majority of arboviral disease cases from Latin America and its rich flora, fauna (including arthropod vectors), and climate have [...] Read more.
Brazil is one of the most important countries globally in regard to arboviral disease ecology and emergence or resurgence. Unfortunately, it has shouldered a majority of arboviral disease cases from Latin America and its rich flora, fauna (including arthropod vectors), and climate have contributed to the vast expansion of multiple arboviral diseases within its borders and those that have expanded geographically outside its borders. Anthropogenic landscape changes or human-mediated changes such as agriculture, deforestation, urbanization, etc. have all been at play within the country in various locations and can also be attributed to arboviral movement and resurgence. This review describes a brief history of landscape changes within the country and compiles all the known information on all arboviruses found within Brazil (endemic and imported) that are associated with human disease and mosquitoes including their original isolation, associated vertebrate animals, associated mosquitoes and other arthropods, and human disease symptomology presentations. This information is crucial as the Western Hemisphere is currently experiencing multiple arbovirus outbreaks, including one that originated in the Brazilian Amazon. Understanding which arboviruses are and have been circulating within the country will be pertinent as anthropogenic landscape changes are consistently being perpetrated throughout the country, and the occurrence of the next arbovirus epidemic will be a matter of when, not if. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate-Driven Effects on the Human Microbiome and Public Health)
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