Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections in the Immunocompromised Host
A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Microbiology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 633
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The population of patients with a compromised immune system is expanding at an unprecedented rate, encompassing both well-established and emerging categories of immunosuppressed individuals. Traditionally, this group has included patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), recipients of solid organ and stem cells transplants, and individuals diagnosed with hematologic malignancies requiring intensive immunosuppressive therapy. However, recent advances in medical treatments have introduced new categories of immunocompromised patients, such as those undergoing immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or prolonged corticosteroid therapy. These evolving treatment modalities have contributed to a growing and more diverse spectrum of individuals vulnerable to infectious diseases.
Furthermore, as infectious disease management has improved—particularly in the case of HIV—certain disease manifestations that were once more common have become rarer. However, these conditions may still present unique clinical challenges, particularly for younger physicians who may not have encountered them in routine practice. A deeper understanding of these evolving disease presentations is crucial to optimizing patient care and improving diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in immunocompromised populations.
This Special Issue aims at consolidating novel scientific evidence and insights into the challenges posed by infectious diseases in immunocompromised patients. By gathering recent research and clinical experiences, we strive to enhance current knowledge and facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of this critical aspect of modern infectious disease medicine. We invite contributions that explore emerging infectious threats, novel diagnostic strategies, and innovative therapeutic approaches tailored to this high-risk population.
We look forward to your valuable contributions and to advancing the field together.
Dr. Emanuele Palomba
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- opportunistic infections
- immunocompromised host
- solid organ transplant
- HIV
- AIDS
- oncohematologic malignancies
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