Plant Adaptation Mechanisms to Abiotic Stresses

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 2070

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Sustainable Perennial Crops Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA
Interests: abiotic stress; population genetics; plant genetics and genomics; plant breeding
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plants are constantly faced with various environmental stresses, such as cold, heat, drought, and salinity. Such adversities can dramatically impede the growth and productivity of plants, often resulting in substantial declines in crop yields. More alarmingly, predictions with the escalation of climate change suggest that we might witness an approximately 20% yield drop in major crops worldwide due to increased weather extremes. However, plants are far from defenseless. Over their evolution, they have crafted sophisticated regulatory systems that not only enable them to adeptly respond to dynamic environmental conditions, but also allow them to maintain a balance between optimal growth and stress tolerance.

In this Special Issue, we aim to unravel the intricate mechanisms of plant adaptation to abiotic stresses. Through advanced molecular genetic and systemic approaches, contributors will shed light on the intricate mechanics of plant resilience and how this innate resilience can be harnessed for breeding or engineering plants that stand robust against climate-induced challenges, ensuring sustainability and crop food security in the face of climate change in the future. We cordially invite papers on the topic of 'Plant adaptation mechanisms to abiotic stresses', with a special emphasis on cold, heat, drought, salinity, flooding, and water logging stress tolerance. In-depth explorations of the many facets of this topic are highly encouraged. Join us in this enlightening journey to secure our agricultural future in the face of climate change.

Dr. Sunchung Park
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • abiotic stress
  • plant adaptation mechanisms
  • cold
  • heat
  • drought
  • salinity
  • flooding
  • water logging
  • transcription factors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

14 pages, 1412 KiB  
Review
Regulation of Plant Growth and Development by Melatonin
by Dawei Shi, Lejia Zhao, Ruijia Zhang and Qiaofeng Song
Life 2024, 14(12), 1606; https://doi.org/10.3390/life14121606 - 4 Dec 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1509
Abstract
Melatonin is a naturally occurring chemical with pleiotropic effects in various species. In plants, melatonin is associated with a variety of plant physiological processes, including plant growth and development, stress responses, etc. Thus, melatonin may hold promise for improving crop yields and agricultural [...] Read more.
Melatonin is a naturally occurring chemical with pleiotropic effects in various species. In plants, melatonin is associated with a variety of plant physiological processes, including plant growth and development, stress responses, etc. Thus, melatonin may hold promise for improving crop yields and agricultural sustainability. This review describes the biosynthetic mode of melatonin and its properties and summarizes its functions in growth, development, and reproduction. In addition, the role of melatonin in plants facing various stressful environments is elaborated upon, and its relationship with other phytohormones is summarized. Through this review, we recognize the problems and challenges facing melatonin research and propose some feasible solutions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Adaptation Mechanisms to Abiotic Stresses)
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