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Most Cited

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
11,842 Views
33 Pages

18 September 2023

The public release of ChatGPT, a generative artificial intelligence language model, caused wide-spread public interest in its abilities but also concern about the implications of the application on academia, depending on whether it was deemed benevol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
17,618 Views
17 Pages

Supply Chain Disruption versus Optimization: A Review on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain

  • Mohammad Abul Kashem,
  • Mohammad Shamsuddoha,
  • Tasnuba Nasir and
  • Asma Akter Chowdhury

9 February 2023

In response to significant disruption, supply chain optimization became sensitive to increasing consumer expectations, unexpected demand fluctuation, and inventory costs. Proactive movement, understanding, and empowerment have fostered the beneficial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
17,003 Views
19 Pages

27 April 2023

Although there is a long history of searching for the road from knowledge to wisdom, there is no final and clear result. In fact, there are multiple ways of starting from knowledge and reaching wisdom due to the complexity of the semantic domains of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
24,930 Views
17 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on E-Waste Management Strategies and Prediction Methods: A Saudi Arabia Perspective

  • Hatim Madkhali,
  • Salahaldeen Duraib,
  • Linh Nguyen,
  • Mukesh Prasad,
  • Manu Sharma and
  • Sudhanshu Joshi

5 April 2023

Electronic waste generation is increasing dramatically throughout the world. Consequently, this increase in E-waste harms the environment, health, and other aspects of human life. Moreover, hazardous substances and the informal disposal of E-waste se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
14,038 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Cognitive and Metacognitive Prompts on Learning Performance in Digital Learning Environments

  • Ines Zeitlhofer,
  • Sandra Hörmann,
  • Bettina Mann,
  • Katharina Hallinger and
  • Joerg Zumbach

14 June 2023

Self-regulated learning (SRL) requires learners’ active participation, i.e., they need to activate cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies. These strategies can be activated and supported by using cognitive and metacognitive prompts. Ex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,215 Views
24 Pages

Uncovering Challenges and Pitfalls in Identifying Threshold Concepts: A Comprehensive Review

  • Paulo R. M. Correia,
  • Ivan A. I. Soida,
  • Izabela de Souza and
  • Manolita C. Lima

30 January 2024

The exploration of threshold concepts, which represent a transformed way of understanding, interpreting, or viewing something necessary for a learner’s progress, has significantly influenced teaching and learning in higher education, gaining br...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,773 Views
14 Pages

Predictive Analytics for Thyroid Cancer Recurrence: A Machine Learning Approach

  • Elizabeth Clark,
  • Samantha Price,
  • Theresa Lucena,
  • Bailey Haberlein,
  • Abdullah Wahbeh and
  • Raed Seetan

18 November 2024

Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), comprising papillary and follicular thyroid cancers, is the most prevalent type of thyroid malignancy. Accurate prediction of DTC is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,759 Views
14 Pages

27 September 2023

The term “metaverse” came to the fore in 2021 when Facebook rebranded its corporate identity to Meta and signalled its intention to invest at least USD 10 billion in developing the concepts and related products that year. However, there i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
38,802 Views
13 Pages

17 May 2024

The Program for International Student Assessment highlights the persistent lack of commitment and motivation among students worldwide in their school activities, which are resulting in decreased proficiency levels in reading, mathematics, and science...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,244 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2024

The labor market is highly dependent on vocational and academic education, training, retraining, and further education in order to master challenges such as advancing digitalization and sustainability. Further training is a key factor in ensuring a q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,951 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2025

ChatGPT, or Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, developed by OpenAI, is a versatile chatbot known for generating human-like text responses. Since its launch in November 2022, it has sparked interest and debate. This bibliometric study aimed to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
15,470 Views
15 Pages

An Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Remedial Teaching Education Policy

  • Ilias Papadogiannis,
  • Manolis Wallace,
  • Vassilis Poulopoulos,
  • Costas Vassilakis,
  • Georgios Lepouras and
  • Nikos Platis

10 July 2023

The remedial teaching policy is a flagship education policy of the Greek Ministry of Education that aims to create a school of equal opportunities by providing additional support to students from disadvantaged social backgrounds. In this work we util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,465 Views
21 Pages

25 March 2024

This paper will discuss Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom, which is commonly referred to as DIKW. The DIKW Pyramid Model is a hierarchical model that is often referenced in both academic and practitioner circles. This model will be discussed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,827 Views
16 Pages

This paper shows that artificial intelligence is fundamentally transforming college curricula by enabling data-driven personalization, which enhances student outcomes and better aligns educational programs with evolving workforce demands. Specificall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,211 Views
19 Pages

Intrusion detection is a critical component of cybersecurity, enabling timely identification and mitigation of network threats. This study proposes a novel two-stage intrusion detection framework using the CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset, a comprehensive and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,409 Views
21 Pages

The significance of knowledge management in the tourism accommodation sector is increasingly vital due to rapid market changes and intense competition. Although the value of identifying and implementing critical success factors (CSFs) for knowledge m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,049 Views
16 Pages

13 February 2023

In times of crisis, science communication needs to be accessible and convincing. In order to understand whether these two criteria apply to concrete science communication formats, it is not enough to merely study the communication product. Instead, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,748 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2023

The combined effects of decarbonization and digitalization have had a significant impact on the German automotive industry, with different business models emerging that often involve new business alliances with other automotive companies and technolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,941 Views
25 Pages

18 July 2024

This paper introduces a parameter-efficient transformer-based model designed for scientific literature classification. By optimizing the transformer architecture, the proposed model significantly reduces memory usage, training time, inference time, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,189 Views
27 Pages

5 July 2024

We develop a new theory of knowledge with mathematics and a broad-based series of case studies to seek a better understanding of what constitutes knowledge in the field and its value for autonomous human–machine teams facing uncertainty in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,342 Views
24 Pages

Gesture Recognition of Filipino Sign Language Using Convolutional and Long Short-Term Memory Deep Neural Networks

  • Karl Jensen Cayme,
  • Vince Andrei Retutal,
  • Miguel Edwin Salubre,
  • Philip Virgil Astillo,
  • Luis Gerardo Cañete and
  • Gaurav Choudhary

8 July 2024

In response to the recent formalization of Filipino Sign Language (FSL) and the lack of comprehensive studies, this paper introduces a real-time FSL gesture recognition system. Unlike existing systems, which are often limited to static signs and asyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,626 Views
30 Pages

Evaluation of the Omni-Secure Firewall System in a Private Cloud Environment

  • Salman Mahmood,
  • Raza Hasan,
  • Nor Adnan Yahaya,
  • Saqib Hussain and
  • Muzammil Hussain

2 April 2024

This research explores the optimization of firewall systems within private cloud environments, specifically focusing on a 30-day evaluation of the Omni-Secure Firewall. Employing a multi-metric approach, the study introduces an innovative effectivene...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,207 Views
22 Pages

Text Mining to Understand Disease-Causing Gene Variants

  • Leena Nezamuldeen and
  • Mohsin Saleet Jafri

19 August 2024

Variations in the genetic code for proteins are considered to confer traits and underlying disease. Identifying the functional consequences of these genetic variants is a challenging endeavor. There are online databases that contain variant informati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,049 Views
13 Pages

Active Learning Increases Knowledge and Understanding of Wildlife Friendly Farming in Middle School Students in Java, Indonesia

  • Michela Balestri,
  • Marco Campera,
  • Budiadi Budiadi,
  • Muhammad Ali Imron and
  • K. A. I. Nekaris

10 August 2023

The main objective of environmental education is to promote pro-environmental behaviors; increasing knowledge and understanding are the first steps. Active learning plays a crucial role in increasing engagement levels and achieving positive behaviora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,334 Views
16 Pages

Enhancing Landfill Monitoring and Assessment: A Proposal Combining GIS-Based Analytic Hierarchy Processes and Fuzzy Artificial Intelligence

  • Anna Isabel Silva Loureiro,
  • Adriano Bressane,
  • Victor Fernandez Nascimento,
  • José Victor Orlandi Simões and
  • Rogério Galante Negri

20 October 2023

The global surge in urbanization and population growth has led to a significant increase in municipal solid waste generation, posing a considerable challenge in identifying suitable landfill sites. This study proposes a novel framework that enhances...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
13,600 Views
12 Pages

First Grade GPA as a Predictor of Later Academic Performance in High School

  • Ilias Papadogiannis,
  • Vassilis Poulopoulos,
  • Nikos Platis,
  • Costas Vassilakis,
  • Georgios Lepouras and
  • Manolis Wallace

19 September 2023

The GPA is a universally recognised and utilised metric of academic performance that is considered to also measure a student’s potential for academic performance in the future. In this short communication we examine to what extent the GPA of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,233 Views
21 Pages

23 March 2023

Predicting the post-blast re-entry time precisely can improve productivity and reduce accidents significantly. The empirical formulas for the time prediction are practical to implement, but lack accuracy. In this study, a novel method based on the ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,150 Views
13 Pages

5 July 2023

In the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020–2022, public uncertainty about the nature of the virus, and in particular its symptoms and mode of transmission, was met by the daily briefings issued by public health departments and political...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,413 Views
17 Pages

22 November 2023

Process mining organizatioQn (PMO) is an innovative approach based on artificial intelligence (AI) decision making suitable for designing healthcare processes for human resource (HR) organizations. The proposed work suggests some examples of PMO-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,217 Views
16 Pages

Turing’s instability has been widely introduced to explain the formation of several biological and ecological patterns, such as the skin patterning of fish or animals, wings of butterflies, pigmentation, and labyrinth patterns of the cerebral c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,778 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2024

In this study, we extend our previous work on a two-dimensional convolutional neural network (2DCNN) for spatial prediction of groundwater nitrate, focusing on improving uncertainty quantification. Our enhanced model incorporates a fully probabilisti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,300 Views
33 Pages

Use of ChatGPT as a Virtual Mentor on K-12 Students Learning Science in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

  • Rafael Castañeda,
  • Andrea Martínez-Gómez-Aldaraví,
  • Laura Mercadé,
  • Víctor Jesús Gómez,
  • Teresa Mengual,
  • Francisco Javier Díaz-Fernández,
  • Miguel Sinusia Lozano,
  • Juan Navarro Arenas,
  • Ángela Barreda and
  • David Ortiz de Zárate
  • + 2 authors

5 December 2024

Education 4.0 arises to provide citizens with the technical/digital competencies and cognitive/interpersonal skills demanded by Industry 4.0. New technologies drive this change, though time-independent learning remains a challenge, because students m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,169 Views
20 Pages

19 December 2024

Maize is one of the most widely grown crops in Ethiopia and is a staple crop around the globe; however, common rust maize disease (CRMD) is becoming a serious problem and severely impacts yields. Conventional CRMD detection and treatment methods are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,333 Views
17 Pages

16 August 2023

Purpose—The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of spiritual leadership on knowledge-hiding behavior in agriculture research institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study aims to analyze theoretical and empirical evidence regar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,456 Views
17 Pages

30 April 2023

In recent literature, alternative models for handling missing item responses in large-scale assessments have been proposed. Based on simulations and arguments based on psychometric test theory, it is argued in this literature that missing item respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,233 Views
12 Pages

Unraveling the Dynamics of Lifelong Learning in Singapore: A Comparative Study

  • Zhi Yong Lim,
  • Joel Weijia Lai,
  • Jun Hong Yap,
  • Ankit Mishra,
  • Intan Azura Mokhtar,
  • Darren J. Yeo and
  • Kang Hao Cheong

30 August 2023

Lifelong learning is crucial for equipping the workforce to navigate a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) world. Despite its importance, resistance to enrolling in lifelong learning courses persists. This exploratory study examines th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,323 Views
15 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards online education, making it a critical focus for educational institutions. Understanding students’ adaptability to this new learning environment is crucial for ensuring their academic succ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,624 Views
13 Pages

Patterns of Service Utilization across the Full Continuum of Care: Using Patient Journeys to Assess Disparities in Access to Health Services

  • Jonas Bambi,
  • Gracia Yunruo Dong,
  • Yudi Santoso,
  • Ken Moselle,
  • Sophie Dugas,
  • Kehinde Olobatuyi,
  • Abraham Rudnick,
  • Ernie Chang and
  • Alex Kuo

8 May 2024

Healthcare organizations have a contractual obligation to the public to address population-level inequities to health services access and shed light on them. Various studies have focused on achieving equitable access to healthcare services for vulner...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,555 Views
11 Pages

12 June 2024

Despite increased attention being given to Indigenous rights, decolonization, and reconciliation in a broader business setting, the engagement of business, marketing, and consumer studies with Indigenous cultures and peoples is negligible. Although I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,676 Views
19 Pages

Epistemology in the Age of Large Language Models

  • Jennifer Mugleston,
  • Vuong Hung Truong,
  • Cindy Kuang,
  • Lungile Sibiya and
  • Jihwan Myung

Epistemology and technology have been working in synergy throughout history. This relationship has culminated in large language models (LLMs). LLMs are rapidly becoming integral parts of our daily lives through smartphones and personal computers, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,365 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2023

Our purpose is to advance a reasoned perspective on the scientific validity of computer simulation, using an example—integrated assessment modeling of climate change and its projected impacts—that is itself of great and urgent interest to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,704 Views
16 Pages

6 July 2023

This article discusses the importance of open-ended problems in mathematics education. The traditional approach to teaching mathematics focuses on the repetitive practice of well-defined problems with a clear solution, leaving little room for student...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,566 Views
43 Pages

SQMetrics: An Educational Software Quality Assessment Tool for Java

  • Dimitrios Sofronas,
  • Dimitrios Margounakis,
  • Maria Rigou,
  • Efthimios Tambouris and
  • Theodore Pachidis

29 September 2023

Over the years, various software quality measurement models have been proposed and used in academia and the software industry to assess the quality of produced code and to obtain guidelines for its improvement. In this article, we describe the design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,166 Views
11 Pages

The Impact of a Computing Curriculum Accessible to Students with ASD on the Development of Computing Artifacts

  • Abdu Arslanyilmaz,
  • Margaret L. Briley,
  • Gregory V. Boerio,
  • Katie Petridis,
  • Ramlah Ilyas and
  • Feng Yu

5 March 2024

There has been no study examining the effectiveness of an accessible computing curriculum for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on their learning of computational thinking concepts (CTCs), flow control, data representation, abstraction, us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,371 Views
15 Pages

15 May 2024

This paper presents the process of digital data flow in RE/CAD/RP/CAI systems to develop models for planning surgical procedures in the craniofacial area. At the first RE modeling stage, digital data processing, segmentation, and the reconstruction o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,680 Views
19 Pages

31 May 2024

Commercial construction projects (CCPs) in New Zealand contribute more to the economy than other project types. However, many face cost and time increases due to inadequate planning. Procurement pathways that involve contractors during design develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,606 Views
26 Pages

19 January 2024

We introduce the Open Research Knowledge Graph Agriculture Named Entity Recognition (the ORKG Agri-NER) corpus and service for contribution-centric scientific entity extraction and classification. The ORKG Agri-NER corpus is a seminal benchmark for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,517 Views
19 Pages

CORE: Cultivation of Collaboration Skills via Educational Robotics

  • Emmanouil A. Demetroulis,
  • Ilias Papadogiannis,
  • Manolis Wallace,
  • Vassilis Poulopoulos and
  • Angeliki Antoniou

Collaboration skills are an important component of 21st century skills and a critical skill for citizens of the future. In this work, we propose collaboration-oriented robotics education (CORE), a methodology aimed at fostering the development of col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,466 Views
22 Pages

This article explores the integration of “Ayatutu”, a communal philosophy from Nigeria’s Tiv people, into mathematics education frameworks. Ayatutu—embodying collective responsibility and mutual assistance—aligns with co...

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Knowledge - ISSN 2673-9585