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Recent Advances in Endoscopic, Metabolomic, and Ultrasound Approaches to Gastrointestinal, Hepatic, and Pancreatic Tumors

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2026 | Viewed by 2223

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania
2. Bihor County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 65 Gheorghe Doja Street, 410169 Oradea, Romania
Interests: diagnostic and interventional ultrasound; elastography; diagnostic and interventional digestive endoscopy; metabolomics; radiofrequency and microwave ablation; irreversible electroporation; cryoablation

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Guest Editor
1. 3rd Surgery Department, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
2. Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: laparoscopic surgery; liver transplantation; surgery of the esophagus; pancreas; digestive tract; liver
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Gastrointestinal, hepatic, and pancreatic tumors remain among the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, representing a major clinical and public health challenge. In recent years, we have made remarkable progress in understanding their complex etiopathogenesis, molecular heterogeneity, and metabolic reprogramming. The integration of metabolomics—specific oncometabolites, such as succinate, fumarate, and 2-hydroxyglutarate, and alterations in lipidomic and short-chain fatty acid pathways that modulate tumor hypoxia, immune evasion, and angiogenesis—and molecular imaging with endoscopic and ultrasound-based techniques have significantly improved our ability to characterize tumor biology, detect early lesions, and tailor personalized therapeutic strategies.

Advanced endoscopic technologies—such as high-resolution and confocal endomicroscopy, capsule endoscopy, and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with contrast-enhanced or elastographic evaluation—allow unprecedented visualization and tissue characterization at both structural and functional levels. In parallel, metabolomic profiling, liquid biopsy, and radiomic analysis have provided novel insights into tumor metabolism, oxidative stress, and the microenvironment, enabling the identification of predictive biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

In hepatobiliary and pancreatic oncology, molecular imaging modalities such as contrast-enhanced MRI and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), including novel microbubble and targeted agents, are now fundamental in non-invasive tumor characterization and treatment monitoring. Image-guided interventions—radiofrequency and microwave ablation, irreversible electroporation, cryoablation, and targeted chemo- or radio-embolization—have evolved into precision-guided therapies integrated with molecular and immunomodulatory approaches.

This Special Issue will gather cutting-edge research and comprehensive reviews addressing recent advances in the endoscopic, metabolomic, and ultrasound assessment of gastrointestinal, hepatic, and pancreatic tumors. Contributions focusing on translational imaging, metabolic signatures, and image-guided molecular or locoregional therapies are particularly welcome.

Modern surgical management of gastrointestinal, hepatic, and pancreatic tumors increasingly combines robotic and laparoscopic techniques with real-time molecular imaging and intraoperative navigation, allowing for precision resection and improved oncologic outcomes.

Prof. Dr. Ciprian Brisc
Prof. Dr. Nadim Al Hajjar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cancers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • gastrointestinal, hepatic and pancreatic tumors
  • metabolomics
  • endoscopy
  • ultrasound
  • elastography
  • molecular investigations and treatment
  • robotic surgery
  • laparoscopic surgery
  • early lesions
  • radiofrequency and microwave ablation
  • irreversible electroporation
  • cryoablation
  • targeted chemo- or radio-embolization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

47 pages, 28552 KB  
Article
Lymph Node Assessment with Multiparametric Ultrasound: Normal Values, Morphologic Patterns, and Diagnostic Algorithms
by Kathleen Möller, Christian Jenssen, Markus Herbert Lerchbaumer, Alois Hollerweger, Madhvi Yadav, Manjiri Dighe, Carla Serra, Andrea Boccatonda, Siegbert Faiss and Christoph Frank Dietrich
Cancers 2026, 18(6), 1045; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18061045 - 23 Mar 2026
Viewed by 1953
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Transcutaneous ultrasound (US) is the first-line imaging modality for detecting and characterizing lymph nodes (LNs), enabling further lesion discrimination regarding potential malignancy. Accurate interpretation requires both knowledge of normal reference values and a multiparametric diagnostic approach. Methods: This narrative review was based [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Transcutaneous ultrasound (US) is the first-line imaging modality for detecting and characterizing lymph nodes (LNs), enabling further lesion discrimination regarding potential malignancy. Accurate interpretation requires both knowledge of normal reference values and a multiparametric diagnostic approach. Methods: This narrative review was based on a comprehensive literature review. Results: The article summarizes current evidence on normal LN morphology and measurements in B-mode US, color Doppler imaging (CDI), elastography, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Typical sonomorphologic features of benign and malignant LNs, including size, shape, echogenicity, vascular patterns, stiffness, and perfusion characteristics, are presented alongside corresponding reference values from published studies. The diagnostic limitations and overlaps between normal, inflammatory, and malignant LNs are highlighted, emphasizing potential pitfalls in interpretation. Multiparametric ultrasound combining B-mode, CDI, elastography, and CEUS enhances diagnostic confidence, reduces the need for invasive procedures, and supports standardized LN assessment in clinical and oncologic practice. Conclusions: This article is part of a series on normal reference values in US imaging. Knowledge of normal values and integration of multiparametric findings form the basis for accurate LN characterization and reduce the need for invasive diagnostics. Full article
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