Molecular Biology of Urological Cancers

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Cancer Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2025) | Viewed by 2990

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Medical Oncology Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe, 67200 Strasbourg, France
Interests: renal cell carcinoma; immunotherapy; metastatic renal cell carcinoma; urothelial carcinoma, immune-based combination therapies; drug development in GU
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Guest Editor
Regenerative NanoMedicine, Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine de Strasbourg, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), UMR_S U1260 INSERM, University of Strasbourg, 67085 Strasbourg, France
Interests: renal cell carcinoma; bladder cancer; prostate cancer; therapy; pathways; experimental model
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The three main urological cancers are prostate, bladder, and kidney cancers. They represent 2.2 million cases and 735,000 deaths per year worldwide. At the metastatic stage, although considerable efforts are made, including the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors, therapies remain too rarely curative. This is mainly due to resistance, either intrinsic or therapy-induced, and heterogeneity, which is particularly strong in kidney and bladder cancers, between patients, and for the same patient at histopathologic, genetic, and molecular levels. Resistance to current therapies is also observed for prostate cancer, for which second-generation hormonotherapy and PARP inhibitors are now used as first-line therapies. There have been substantial advances in cutting-edge molecular profiling approaches, including next-generation sequencing and bioinformatic analysis, which have allowed clinicians and researchers in the field to analyze tumor biology in more detail and stratify patients using factors linked with clinical outcome and response to therapy. Landmark advances have been made in recent years with the arrival of drug conjugates and targeted therapies. These are potential molecular characteristics of these cancers. This Special Issue intends to make an exhaustive inventory of the molecular biology of the main urological cancers, considering both the molecular mechanisms of cancer development and the mechanisms of therapeutic responses and resistances.

Dr. Philippe Barthélémy
Dr. Thierry Massfelder
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • kidney cancer
  • prostate cancer
  • bladder cancer
  • therapies
  • cell signaling
  • resistance
  • gene profiling
  • hypoxia
  • metabolism

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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19 pages, 3108 KiB  
Review
Revisiting HER2 in Prostate Cancer from an Inclusive Perspective: From Biomarkers to Omics
by Nicole Mavingire, Janelle C. Moore, Jabril R. Johnson, Abdulrahman M. Dwead, Cheryl D. Cropp, Yehia Mechref, Firas Kobeissy, Soroush Rais-Bahrami and Leanne Woods-Burnham
Cancers 2024, 16(19), 3262; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16193262 - 25 Sep 2024
Viewed by 2539
Abstract
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a major driver of disease progression, treatment resistance, and worse survival for patients with various types of cancers, including prostate cancer. However, key bench studies and clinical trials have failed to evaluate the role of [...] Read more.
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a major driver of disease progression, treatment resistance, and worse survival for patients with various types of cancers, including prostate cancer. However, key bench studies and clinical trials have failed to evaluate the role of HER2 in prostate cancer using racially diverse experimental designs and protocols. This lack of diversity represents what has been the status quo of cancer research in the United States for decades. In the case of prostate cancer, homogenic study designs are problematic as Black men are much more likely to be diagnosed and die from aggressive and incurable forms of the disease. Therefore, the strategic inclusion of biospecimens collected from Black patients as well as the recruitment and enrollment of Black men into prostate cancer clinical trials is necessary to comprehensively evaluate genetic and molecular factors that contribute to variable outcomes in this high-risk population. Additionally, a higher prevalence of HER2 expression in Black men was recently reported in a small cohort of prostate cancer patients and may contribute to worsened prognosis. In this review, we carefully consider the role of HER2 in prostate cancer while, for the first time, taking into account the influences of race and genetic ancestry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Biology of Urological Cancers)
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