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Advanced Nanomaterials and Electrochemical Technologies for Sustainable Energy Storage and Conversion

A Special Issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417) belonging to the section "Energy Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2026 | Viewed by 1665

Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Columbian College of Arts & Sciences, 800 22nd St NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA
Interests: nanoscale materials; inorganic materials chemistry; alkalides and electrides; magnetic materials; energy storage/conservation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue presents a curated collection of original research articles, reviews, and perspectives focused on the development, characterization, and application of nanomaterials and electrochemical technologies to address the global challenge of achieving sustainable energy. Nanomaterials include 1D, 2D, and 3D materials with one or more dimension below 100 nm, as well as nanostructured materials. The articles presented in this Special Issue explore innovative approaches to enhancing the performance, efficiency, scalability, and environmental impact of energy-storage and -conversion systems by including nanoscale and nanostructured materials in electrochemical systems and processes. Topics include the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials and their applications in batteries, fuel cells, electrochemical capacitors, and (photo)electrocatalysis; energy harvesting; bioinspired and biomass-derived nanomaterials; and carbon-negative nanomaterials and processes.

Dr. Michael J. Wagner
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • nanostructured materials
  • energy storage
  • energy conversion
  • batteries
  • fuel cells
  • capacitors
  • energy harvesting
  • biomass
  • sustainable

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 4855 KB  
Article
The Concentration Effect of Acetone on the Kinetics of Alkaline Water Electrolysis Studied on Selected 3D Nickel Catalysts
by Julia Kwiatkowska and Bogusław Pierożyński
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(14), 7232; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16147232 - 20 Jul 2026
Viewed by 371
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of acetone on the electrochemical behaviour of 3D nickel foam electrodes in 0.1 M NaOH solution, with respect to the kinetics of alkaline water electrolysis (hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions: HER and OER, respectively). Cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical [...] Read more.
This study investigates the impact of acetone on the electrochemical behaviour of 3D nickel foam electrodes in 0.1 M NaOH solution, with respect to the kinetics of alkaline water electrolysis (hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions: HER and OER, respectively). Cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Tafel polarisation techniques were employed to investigate the kinetics of these processes for (CH3)2C=O concentrations ranging from 1.0 × 10−5 to 0.1 M. The fundamental conclusions of this work are related to the fact that acetone, at moderate concentrations, was found to significantly facilitate the kinetics of both the HER and the OER processes, when examined on unmodified Ni foam electrodes. Conversely, the presence of acetone in working electrolyte for a Ru-activated nickel foam electrode resulted in a radical inhibition of the HER kinetics. The above is strongly believed to be associated with an electrode surface poisoning effect, in relation to the Ru sites’ blockage by an extensive, flat/side-on coordination of adsorbed acetone molecules. Interestingly, in the presence of Ru, acetone had practically no effect on the recorded OER rates. The above indicates that some organic additives (e.g., acetone) might exhibit significant, although strongly catalyst-dependent, opportunities for facilitation of the industrial alkaline water electrolysis process. Full article
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16 pages, 3295 KB  
Article
High-Yield Room-Temperature Solution Synthesis of Ge Nanoparticles by Alkalide Reduction for High-Performance Li-Ion Anodes
by Nathan A. Banek and Michael J. Wagner
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(8), 3629; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16083629 - 8 Apr 2026
Viewed by 628
Abstract
This study reports the room-temperature, one-pot, rapid alkalide reduction synthesis of germanium metal nanoparticles on multilayer graphene nanoshells (MGNSs) at a high yield (97%), as well as their electrochemical performance as a Li-ion battery anode. Ge metal’s theoretical gravimetric capacity is second only, [...] Read more.
This study reports the room-temperature, one-pot, rapid alkalide reduction synthesis of germanium metal nanoparticles on multilayer graphene nanoshells (MGNSs) at a high yield (97%), as well as their electrochemical performance as a Li-ion battery anode. Ge metal’s theoretical gravimetric capacity is second only, and its volumetric capacity nearly equal, to that of Si which possesses the highest capacities of any lithium alloying metal. An MGNS is a carbon net-negative material composed of nested graphene sheets with high surface area, good electrical conductivity and excellent electrochemical stability. When cycling from 1.5 to 0.02 V vs. Li, a stable capacity of ~750 mAh/g Ge/MGNS composite electrode was obtained with an average capacity fade of 0.014% per cycle, maintaining 85% of the original capacity after 600 cycles. Full article
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