Antimicrobial Resistance in Food Animals and Human — a One Health Perspective

A special issue of Antibiotics (ISSN 2079-6382).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 12577

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Testing and Research Laboratories of Thessaloniki, Hellenic Food Authority, 570 01 Thermi, Greece
Interests: antibiotics; foodborne pathogens; veterinary medicine; microbiology; antimicrobial resistance; antimicrobial susceptibility testing; food microbiology and safety

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Animal Food Products Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: food microbiology and safety; foodborne pathogens; foodborne diseases; antimicrobial resistance; bacterial toxins; meat inspection; seafood safety
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Microbial resistance is considered a major health issue for humans and is considered one of the most important emerging pathogenic characteristics of zoonotic pathogens. The occurrence of resistant microorganisms in food animals has been well documented. In fact, specific antimicrobial resistance control programs in food animals have had an effect on the occurrence of resistant pathogens in humans. Therefore, an understanding of microbial resistance in the food animal–humans interface is deemed necessary for the prevention of this rather alarming phenomenon. As it involves the environment, animals, and humans, the study and prevention of antimicrobial resistance can only be carried out under the One Health umbrella.

This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for the publication of research concerning antimicrobial resistance in food animals, humans, and their interface, ideally using the One Health approach. Topics of interest include routes of transmission, the emergence of resistance in both food animals and humans, and resistance genes. Articles discussing new techniques for attenuating and controlling resistance in food animals or preventing its spread to humans are also welcome.

Dr. Panagiota Gousia
Dr. Vangelis Economou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • antimicrobial resistance
  • multidrug resistance
  • food animals
  • One Health
  • zoonoses
  • resistance genes
  • food
  • foodborne pathogens
  • MRSA
  • VRE
  • carbapenemases
  • ESBL

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

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24 pages, 2790 KiB  
Article
Prevalence, Characterization, and Epidemiological Relationships between ESBL and Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and the Kitchen Environment of Two Greek Hospitals
by Anestis Tsitsos, Alexandros Damianos, Maria Boutel, Panagiota Gousia, Nikolaos Soultos, Anna Papa, Ilias Tirodimos and Vangelis Economou
Antibiotics 2024, 13(10), 934; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13100934 - 2 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1232
Abstract
Background: Extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales and Acinetobacter spp. pose significant challenges as nosocomial pathogens, demonstrating resistance against various antimicrobials. Their presence in food suggests that hospital kitchens could serve as antibiotic resistance reservoirs leading to patients’ infection. Objectives: The aim of this [...] Read more.
Background: Extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales and Acinetobacter spp. pose significant challenges as nosocomial pathogens, demonstrating resistance against various antimicrobials. Their presence in food suggests that hospital kitchens could serve as antibiotic resistance reservoirs leading to patients’ infection. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and characteristics of β-lactam-resistant strains of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter spp. isolated from the kitchen environment and from the staff of two Greek hospitals. Methods: Strains were recovered after selective isolation with β-lactams and were identified with MALDI–TOF MS. Antimicrobial susceptibility and presence of common β-lactamase genes were evaluated. Protein profiles were examined to analyze potential relationships of the strain with those from hospital patients. E. coli strains were further categorized into phylogenetic groups. Results: The overall prevalence in the kitchen environment was 4.5%, 1.5%, and 15.0% for E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter spp., respectively, whereas the prevalence of Acinetobacter spp. in human skin was 4.0%. Almost all strains were multidrug-resistant. All E. coli strains were ESBL producers and belonged to phylogroups A and B1. All K. pneumoniae and seven Acinetobacter strains were carbapenemase-producers. A protein profile analysis showed relatedness between chicken and kitchen environment strains, as well as between kitchen environment and patient strains originated either from the same or from different hospitals. Conclusions: The results suggest that hospital kitchens may act as important pathogen hotspots contributing to the circulation of resistant strains in the hospital environment. Full article
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11 pages, 3368 KiB  
Communication
Comparative Antimicrobial Resistance and Prevalence of Methicillin Resistance in Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci from Conventional and Organic Dairy Farms in South Korea
by Therese Ariane N. Neri, Hyunjung Park, Sujin Kang, Seung Hee Baek and In Sik Nam
Antibiotics 2024, 13(7), 617; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13070617 - 2 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Bovine mastitis (BM) has caused huge economic and financial losses in the dairy industry worldwide, with Staphylococcus aureus as one of its major pathogens. BM treatment still relies on antibiotics and its extensive use often generates methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and mupirocin-resistant S. [...] Read more.
Bovine mastitis (BM) has caused huge economic and financial losses in the dairy industry worldwide, with Staphylococcus aureus as one of its major pathogens. BM treatment still relies on antibiotics and its extensive use often generates methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and mupirocin-resistant S. aureus (MuRSA). This study compared the antimicrobial resistance trend in coagulase-positive Stapholococci (CoPS) isolated from BM milk in conventional and organic dairy farms and checked prevalence of MRSA and MuRSA. A total of 163 presumptive Staphylococci were isolated, wherein 11 out of 74 from 4 conventional farms (CF1, CF2, CF3, CF4) and 17 out of 89 from 3 organic farms (OF1, OF2, OF3) exhibited coagulase activity. Multiplex-PCR amplification confirmed at least one coagulase-positive isolate from CF1, CF2, CF3, CF4, and OF1 as S. aureus, denoted by the presence of the nuc gene. Three isolates from CF2 contained the mecA gene, indicating MRSA prevalence, while the MuRSA gene marker, mupA, was not detected in any of the isolates. Antimicrobial testing showed that conventional farm isolates were more resistant to antibiotics, especially ampicillin and tetracycline. This suggests a risk of developing multidrug resistance in dairy farms if antibiotic use is not properly and strictly monitored and regulated. Full article
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14 pages, 2140 KiB  
Article
Prevalence, Genetic Homogeneity, and Antibiotic Resistance of Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica Strains Isolated from Slaughtered Pigs in Bulgaria
by Maya Angelovska, Maya Margaritova Zaharieva, Lyudmila L. Dimitrova, Tanya Dimova, Irina Gotova, Zoltan Urshev, Yana Ilieva, Mila Dobromirova Kaleva, Tanya Chan Kim, Sevda Naydenska, Zhechko Dimitrov and Hristo Najdenski
Antibiotics 2023, 12(4), 716; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12040716 - 6 Apr 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2182
Abstract
Yersiniosis is the third most commonly reported foodborne zoonosis in the European Union. Here, we evaluated the prevalence of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica among healthy pigs (as a major reservoir) in a slaughterhouse in Bulgaria. A total of 790 tonsils and feces from 601 [...] Read more.
Yersiniosis is the third most commonly reported foodborne zoonosis in the European Union. Here, we evaluated the prevalence of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica among healthy pigs (as a major reservoir) in a slaughterhouse in Bulgaria. A total of 790 tonsils and feces from 601 pigs were examined. Isolation and pathogenicity characterization was carried out by the ISO 10273:2003 protocol and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), detecting the 16S rRNA gene, attachment and invasion locus (ail), Yersinia heat-stable enterotoxin (ystA), and Yersinia adhesion (yadA) genes. Genetic diversity was assessed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and antimicrobial resistance by the standard disk diffusion method. Of all the pigs tested, 6.7% were positive for Y. enterocolitica. All isolates belonged to Y. enterocolitica bioserotype 4/O:3. ail, and ystA genes were detected in all positive strains (n = 43), while the plasmid Yersinia virulence plasmid (pYV) was detected in 41. High homogeneity was observed among the strains, with all strains susceptible to ceftriaxone, amikacin and ciprofloxacin, and resistant to ampicillin. In conclusion, a low prevalence of Y. enterocolitica 4/O:3 was found in healthy pigs slaughtered in Bulgaria, not underestimating possible contamination of pork as a potential risk to consumer health. Full article
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Review

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16 pages, 962 KiB  
Review
Exploring Disease Management and Control through Pathogen Diagnostics and One Health Initiative: A Concise Review
by Riya Mukherjee, Jasmina Vidic, Sandrine Auger, Hsiao-Chuan Wen, Ramendra Pati Pandey and Chung-Ming Chang
Antibiotics 2024, 13(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13010017 - 23 Dec 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3142
Abstract
The “One Health” initiative is a critical strategy that recognizes the interconnectedness between human, animal, and environmental health in the spread and containment of infectious pathogens. With the ease of global transportation, transboundary disease outbreaks pose a significant threat to food safety and [...] Read more.
The “One Health” initiative is a critical strategy that recognizes the interconnectedness between human, animal, and environmental health in the spread and containment of infectious pathogens. With the ease of global transportation, transboundary disease outbreaks pose a significant threat to food safety and security, endangering public health and having a negative economic impact. Traditional diagnostic techniques based on genotypic and phenotypic analyses are expensive, time-consuming, and cannot be translated into point-of-care tools, hindering effective disease management and control. However, with advancements in molecular methods, biosensors, and new generation sequencing, rapid and reliable diagnostics are now available. This review provides a comprehensive insight into emergent viral and bacterial pathogens and antimicrobial resistance, highlighting the importance of “One Health” in connecting detection and effective treatment. By emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between human and animal health, this paper underscores the critical role of “One Health” initiatives in preventing and controlling infectious diseases. Full article
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14 pages, 648 KiB  
Review
Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus Non-Susceptible to Vancomycin in South Asia
by Mohammad Ejaz, Muhammad Ali Syed, Charlene R. Jackson, Mehmoona Sharif and Rani Faryal
Antibiotics 2023, 12(6), 972; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12060972 - 27 May 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3836
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the ESKAPE (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species) pathogens among which multidrug resistance has emerged. Resistance to methicillin has resulted in clinicians using the antibiotic [...] Read more.
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the ESKAPE (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species) pathogens among which multidrug resistance has emerged. Resistance to methicillin has resulted in clinicians using the antibiotic of last resort, vancomycin, to treat infections caused by methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). However, excessive use and misuse of vancomycin are major causes of resistance among S. aureus strains. South Asia encompasses ~25% of the world’s population, and countries in South Asia are often characterized as low- and middle-income with poor healthcare infrastructure that may contribute to the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Here, we briefly highlight the mechanism of vancomycin resistance, its emergence in S. aureus, and the molecular epidemiology of non-susceptible S. aureus to vancomycin in the South Asian region. Full article
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