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Construction Materials, Volume 6, Issue 1

2026 February - 14 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, we investigate the development of more eco-efficient lime mortars through the valorisation of calcium-rich wastes, reducing reliance on calcined binders. The study explores the incorporation of two residues: lime kiln dust (LKD), a by-product of the paper industry, and oyster shell powder (OSP). Both are used without calcination as partial replacements for lime at different substitution levels. As an innovative low-energy activation approach, we also employ a calcium-enriched vinegar-based solution, obtained by reacting vinegar with oyster shells, to enhance system reactivity. The low energy required by this process represents a viable alternative for producing binders and mortars with potential applications in construction and rehabilitation, aligned with sustainability principles and circular economy strategies. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
148 Views
18 Pages

This study assessed whether electrochemical activation of mixing water can enhance autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC), in which fly ash replaces sand as the siliceous component. Mixing water was electrolyzed in a diaphragm-type “Melesta” u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
274 Views
34 Pages

Lime kiln dust (LKD), a by-product of the paper industry, generates about 100 tonnes of waste per 400,000 tonnes of kraft paper produced, while global aquaculture yields more than 16 million tonnes of oysters annually, 65–90% of which is made u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Views
20 Pages

Glass fibre-reinforced polymer (GFRP) offers a durable, high-tensile strength alternative to steel rebar in reinforced concrete (RC). However, the inherent lack of ductility in GFRP limits its structural applications, which has led to the development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
20 Pages

Accurate prediction of the mechanical performance of fiber-reinforced cement mortars (FRCM) is challenging because fiber geometry and properties vary widely and interact with the cement matrix in a non-trivial way. In this study, we propose an interp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
224 Views
19 Pages

Thermal properties, such as thermal conductivity (λ) and heat capacity (Cv), are important in understanding heat transport and the urban heat island (UHI) effect. While many studies focus on surface materials rather than roadbed materials, thi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
281 Views
18 Pages

Welding of Steel with a High Carbon Equivalent and Bainite Microstructure with Extremely Low Heat Input

  • Mikhailo Brykov,
  • Vasyl’ Girzhon,
  • Volodymyr Lebedev,
  • Ruslan Kulykovskyi,
  • Oleksii Kapustyan,
  • Olexandr Klymov,
  • Alexey Efremenko and
  • Denys Molochkov

Samples of medium-carbon low alloyed steel (0.45 wt% C, 2.61 wt% Mn, 1.57 wt% Si) with bainite microstructure were welded using the cold metal transfer method. A series of single welding “dots” was made to produce welding joints using aus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
17 Pages

Durability of One-Part Alkali-Activated Binder Made with Alternative Sodium Silicate

  • Rodrigo H. Geraldo,
  • Jardel P. Gonçalves and
  • Gladis Camarini

Recent studies have highlighted the potential for production of an alternative sodium silicate in powder obtained by mixing NaOH with rice husk ash, followed by a dissolution and drying process. This alternative sodium silicate, when mixed with metak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Views
18 Pages

Optimization of Sisal Content in Geopolymer Mortars with Recycled Brick and Concrete: Design and Processing Implications

  • Oscar Graos-Alva,
  • Aldo Castillo-Chung,
  • Marisol Contreras-Quiñones and
  • Alexander Vega-Anticona

Geopolymer mortars were produced from construction and demolition waste using a binary binder of recycled brick powder/recycled concrete powder (RBP/RCP = 70/30 wt%), activated with a hybrid alkaline solution (NaOH/Na2SiO3/KOH) and reinforced with si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
245 Views
24 Pages

Predicting Friction Number in CRCP Using GA-Optimized Gradient Boosting Machines

  • Ali Juma Alnaqbi,
  • Waleed Zeiada and
  • Ghazi G. Al-Khateeb

Road safety and maintenance strategy optimization depend on accurate pavement surface friction prediction. In order to predict the Friction Number for Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (CRCP) sections using data taken from the Long-Term Pavem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
28 Pages

In accelerated bridge construction, precast concrete girders are connected to cast-in-place concrete slab using shear transfer reinforcement across the interface plane to ensure the composite action. The steel transverse reinforcement is prone to sev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
340 Views
18 Pages

Asphalt as a Plasticizer for Natural Rubber in Accelerated Production of Rubber-Modified Asphalt

  • Bahruddin Ibrahim,
  • Zuchra Helwani,
  • Jahrizal,
  • Nasruddin,
  • Arya Wiranata,
  • Edi Kurniawan and
  • Anjar Siti Mashitoh

One of the main obstacles to producing natural rubber-modified asphalt is the difficulty of mixing Technical Specification Natural Rubber (TSNR) or its compounds with asphalt, leading to long mixing times and high costs. This study aims to evaluate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
15 Pages

Hydrophobic Modification of Concrete Using a Hydrophobizing Admixture

  • Dulat Abdrassilov,
  • Aleksej Aniskin,
  • Zhanbolat Shakhmov and
  • Rauan Lukpanov

The construction industry relies on building materials that provide not only high physical and mechanical performance but also adequate thermal and durability properties. However, several factors still limit the quality and service life of concrete p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
428 Views
24 Pages

Driving the circular economy in road construction requires the effective use of secondary materials like recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and fly ash (FA). A key obstacle is the performance trade-off in concretes incorporating both materials. This r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
726 Views
19 Pages

The Otukpo Burnt Brick Factory has remained dormant for more than three decades despite repeated government interventions. In this context, the present study investigates the suitability of soils from Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria, for unfired brick p...

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Constr. Mater. - ISSN 2673-7108