Construction Materials, Volume 6, Issue 1
2026 February - 14 articles
Cover Story: In this paper, we investigate the development of more eco-efficient lime mortars through the valorisation of calcium-rich wastes, reducing reliance on calcined binders. The study explores the incorporation of two residues: lime kiln dust (LKD), a by-product of the paper industry, and oyster shell powder (OSP). Both are used without calcination as partial replacements for lime at different substitution levels. As an innovative low-energy activation approach, we also employ a calcium-enriched vinegar-based solution, obtained by reacting vinegar with oyster shells, to enhance system reactivity. The low energy required by this process represents a viable alternative for producing binders and mortars with potential applications in construction and rehabilitation, aligned with sustainability principles and circular economy strategies. View this paper - Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
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