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Tour. Hosp., Volume 4, Issue 3 (September 2023) – 8 articles

Cover Story (view full-size image): By investigating the efficiency of small accommodation businesses in Greece and identifying the factors that may influence it, the authors of this research contributed significantly to the relevant literature as well as to the hospitality field, taking into account the perspective of the three dimensions of family businesses (family, business and ownership). The method adopted is the two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis model. Ιn the first stage, the efficiency was estimated and in the second stage, the researchers implemented Bootstrap Truncated regression. The results showed that the majority of the examined businesses presented a low level of efficiency, which is influenced by the manager’s age, ownership form, and business-type factors. The inclusion of different variables might have more positively influenced both the efficiency and the values of the factors. View this paper
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16 pages, 1534 KiB  
Article
Digital Nomads: Advances in Hospitality and Destination Attractiveness
by Ioulia Poulaki, Eleni Mavragani, Alexandra Kaziani and Eleftheria Chatzimichali
Tour. Hosp. 2023, 4(3), 483-498; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4030030 - 4 Sep 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 4771
Abstract
As remote work goes from trend to mainstream, digital nomads are on the rise, becoming a market every destination needs to attract. Considering the needs and wants of digital nomads, this paper aims to investigate the strengths and the opportunities of Greece, as [...] Read more.
As remote work goes from trend to mainstream, digital nomads are on the rise, becoming a market every destination needs to attract. Considering the needs and wants of digital nomads, this paper aims to investigate the strengths and the opportunities of Greece, as an ideal destination for digital nomads, underlining, at the same time, the opportunities and threats challenging the country’s attractiveness towards this market segment. Furthermore, the authors analyze the content of website “Work From Greece: Become Digital Nomad in Greece”, the official Greek website dedicated to digital nomads in order to define Greece’s online presence, within this digital global community. In addition, co-working spaces in Greece are explored as an advanced form of hospitality favorable to digital nomads. The research methodology employed to draw conclusions combines a SWOT analysis and content analysis for websites of tourism businesses and organizations, as has been developed in previous research. The findings of this study reflect the current situation, providing academic and managerial implications when it comes to further research and recommendations for tourism policy and destination planning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marketing and Sustainability in the Hospitality Industry)
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16 pages, 2479 KiB  
Article
The Three Dimensions of Small Accommodation Businesses and Their Efficiency
by Eleni Dimitriadou, Asimina Kouriati, Sofia Karampela, Anna Tafidou and Thomas Bournaris
Tour. Hosp. 2023, 4(3), 467-482; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4030029 - 28 Aug 2023
Viewed by 2052
Abstract
Measuring efficiency and determining factors that may influence it are very important steps to improve the businesses’ competitive position, growth, and sustainability. This paper aims to investigate the efficiency of small accommodation businesses located in Greek non-coastal areas and to determine a set [...] Read more.
Measuring efficiency and determining factors that may influence it are very important steps to improve the businesses’ competitive position, growth, and sustainability. This paper aims to investigate the efficiency of small accommodation businesses located in Greek non-coastal areas and to determine a set of factors that may affect it, from the perspective of the three dimensions of family businesses (family, business, ownership). The method adopted, in order for the research objective aim to be fulfilled, is the two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis model. In the first stage, the efficiency was estimated from a sample of 150 businesses. In the second stage, the influence of various factors on the examined efficiency was investigated by implementing a Bootstrap Truncated regression. The results showed that the majority of the examined businesses presented a low level of efficiency. Regarding the determination of the factors, it occurred that the manager’s age, ownership form, and business type influenced the relative efficiency level in contrast to the factors of the business’s age, the manager’s sex and education level, the state of succession, as well as the manager’s agricultural employment. By fulfilling the aim of this study, a significant contribution to the relative literature and especially to the hospitality field is offered. Full article
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16 pages, 1134 KiB  
Article
Tourist Perceptions of Climate Change Impacts on Mountain Ecotourism in Southern Mexico
by Ginger Deason, Erin Seekamp, Adam Terando and Camila Rojas
Tour. Hosp. 2023, 4(3), 451-466; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4030028 - 23 Aug 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 9522
Abstract
Climate change impacts on tourism are well documented, with most studies focusing on challenges facing ski or beach tourism. While non-ski, mountain tourism accounts for almost one fifth of tourism worldwide, there is a dearth of research on tourists’ perceptions of climate change [...] Read more.
Climate change impacts on tourism are well documented, with most studies focusing on challenges facing ski or beach tourism. While non-ski, mountain tourism accounts for almost one fifth of tourism worldwide, there is a dearth of research on tourists’ perceptions of climate change impacts and their effects on tourism demand in these areas. This study, conducted at the ecotourism destination of the Pueblos Mancomunados in the Sierra Norte Mountains of southern Mexico, helps to fill that gap by identifying important tourist decision factors and determining how tourists’ decisions to visit may change under different climatic conditions. Using on-site intercept survey research methodology involving 188 tourists, we found that some climate change scenarios affect tourists’ perceptions of the desirability of visiting nature-based tourism sites. Results indicate that community-based ecotourism businesses, such as the one that operates in the Pueblos Mancomunados, need to specifically plan for climate change impacts, as they may need to alter tourism offerings to sustain demand. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change Risk and Climate Action)
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16 pages, 4766 KiB  
Article
Coastal Tourism Recovery amid COVID-19: Insights from a Participatory System Dynamics Approach
by Estee Vermeulen-Miltz, Jai Kumar Clifford-Holmes, Amanda Talita Lombard and Bernadette Snow
Tour. Hosp. 2023, 4(3), 435-450; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4030027 - 31 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1952
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the impacts of COVID-19 on coastal tourism in Nelson Mandela Bay (NMB), South Africa, and propose effective management interventions to enable swift recovery. A participatory system dynamics modelling approach was applied through a qualitative causal mapping processes to [...] Read more.
This study aimed to examine the impacts of COVID-19 on coastal tourism in Nelson Mandela Bay (NMB), South Africa, and propose effective management interventions to enable swift recovery. A participatory system dynamics modelling approach was applied through a qualitative causal mapping processes to support a quantitative model. Multiple stakeholder perspectives were incorporated to gain a holistic understanding of the local impacts. The study revealed that the effects of the pandemic on tourism in NMB were dynamic and accompanied by shifts in governance responses and traveller behaviour. Uncertainty surrounding the rate of recovery in different sectors was observed. Through collaboration with local stakeholders, recovery interventions were identified and tested according to short-to-long-term tourism needs in stages of recovery, revival and growth. The findings highlight the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration in facilitating informed decision-making for sustainable tourism recovery. Moreover, it is encouraged that participatory, multi-stakeholder approaches are adopted to explore the impacts of exogenous factors on the tourism sector, such as those arising from public health, climate, and social–political change. This inclusive and dynamic approach can be used to develop management strategies that are responsive and adaptable to complex and evolving circumstances that can impact the tourism industry. Full article
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16 pages, 78829 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Geoheritage and Geotourism Potential of the Fluvial-Glacial Landscapes in the Culebrillas Lagoon (Ecuador)
by José Luis Sánchez-Cortez, Kathleen Vélez-Macías, Vinicio Macas-Espinosa and Clelia Naranjo-Freire
Tour. Hosp. 2023, 4(3), 419-434; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4030026 - 24 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1379
Abstract
Geotourism is a concept that is expanding rapidly throughout the world without exception, given its versatility to value the elements of geodiversity and geoheritage; landscape elements without an apparent use or benefit usually find in geotourism a window that can exploit unsuspected conditions. [...] Read more.
Geotourism is a concept that is expanding rapidly throughout the world without exception, given its versatility to value the elements of geodiversity and geoheritage; landscape elements without an apparent use or benefit usually find in geotourism a window that can exploit unsuspected conditions. Culebrillas Lagoon, located in the southern center of the Ecuadorian Andes, represents a hydrographic unit of glacio–lacustrine origin as a typical hidden place that conceals a valuable geotourism potential. Culebrillas is marked by a series of fluvio–glacial morphologies, whose forms hide an important cultural heritage expressed in its festivities, myths, and legends which have been celebrated through the centuries. Inca and Cañari civilizations have been, in the past and present, the original groups that inhabited this sector, and important vestiges of their presence are still evident, as in the case of the Qhapaq Ñan or the Inca road system. The present investigation allowed the generating of information about elements of geoheritage and other related resources that have various potential uses, and which highlight the intrinsic values present in this area, complementing each other from a holistic socio–environmental and geotourism perspective. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geotourism: The Tourism of Geology and Landscape)
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13 pages, 261 KiB  
Article
Tourism, Value Appropriation, and Ecological Degradation
by George Liodakis
Tour. Hosp. 2023, 4(3), 406-418; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4030025 - 12 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1572
Abstract
This article highlights the main characteristics of the rapid development of tourism during recent decades, as well as the limitations of the existing literature concerning this development. An alternative (Marxist) theoretical framework is then developed for the explication of the development of commodified [...] Read more.
This article highlights the main characteristics of the rapid development of tourism during recent decades, as well as the limitations of the existing literature concerning this development. An alternative (Marxist) theoretical framework is then developed for the explication of the development of commodified tourism, the role of ecological and cultural (value) appropriation in the determination of capitalist profitability, and its developmental implications. As argued, this value and resource appropriation and the exploitation/appropriation dialectic have adverse socioeconomic and ecological implications, while leading to the rapid growth of tourism against other sectors. On the other hand, the cultural homogenization and ecological degradation brought about especially by mass tourism imply a self-limiting development of tourism itself. Concluding that the current mode of tourism development is ecologically and socially unsustainable, we end with a broad outline of a different perspective of decommodified tourism within a post-capitalist development. Full article
16 pages, 1654 KiB  
Article
Enabling Sustainable Adaptation and Transitions: Exploring New Roles of a Tourism Innovation Intermediary in Andalusia, Spain
by Thorsten Roser, Ksenija Kuzmina and Mikko Koria
Tour. Hosp. 2023, 4(3), 390-405; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4030024 - 30 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1750
Abstract
Tourism is a major global and local industry creating value through services that are enhanced and enabled through intermediaries that support innovation in the sector. This exploratory case study examines the roles and activities of a publicly funded tourism innovation intermediary for small [...] Read more.
Tourism is a major global and local industry creating value through services that are enhanced and enabled through intermediaries that support innovation in the sector. This exploratory case study examines the roles and activities of a publicly funded tourism innovation intermediary for small medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and professionals in Andalucia, Spain. We note the gap in knowledge on how intermediaries may best support stakeholders in achieving resilience and sustainability in transitions in tourism service ecosystems. Building on interviews, reports, and observations, this study finds that the intermediary has successfully supported its stakeholders in enhancing their adaptability in the current service ecosystem. There is less evidence of achieving deliberate transformations towards long-term sustainability and resilience. As the intermediary is uniquely positioned at the meso-level of the regional tourism service ecosystem, this study proposes exploring engagement to cover both macro and micro-level activities to enable moving towards becoming a transition intermediary and a regional sustainability catalyst. This study furthermore proposes an expanded range of roles and activities for the intermediary to enable moving towards resilience and sustainability, while contributing to the understanding of innovation intermediaries supporting sustainability in the tourism sector. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainability in Hospitality and Tourism Management)
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16 pages, 314 KiB  
Article
Attractive Landscape Features as Drivers for Sustainable Mountain Tourism Experiences
by Thomas Dax and Oliver Tamme
Tour. Hosp. 2023, 4(3), 374-389; https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4030023 - 23 Jun 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2779
Abstract
Mountains are perceived as places of biodiversity, as attractive places with breathtaking aesthetic views and epitomized by their unique landscape features. As mountains are the second most demanded outdoor destination category at a global level after beaches and islands, the steady growth of [...] Read more.
Mountains are perceived as places of biodiversity, as attractive places with breathtaking aesthetic views and epitomized by their unique landscape features. As mountains are the second most demanded outdoor destination category at a global level after beaches and islands, the steady growth of tourism places high pressure on sensitive mountain ecosystems. As can be observed from tourism practice in mountain environments, the distribution of tourism activities is highly uneven. In the Alps, one of the best-known regions with relentless tourism growth, a substantial concentration of tourism intensity can be traced to specific locations and valleys, whereas other parts have to cope with trends of marginalization. In this situation, many concerned stakeholders have long advocated for more balanced economic and tourism development. The initiative of “Mountaineering Villages” promoted by the Alpine Convention is one of a few respective actions to shift perspectives and persuade tourists to engage in sustainable tourism activities. The paper explores how these activities are linked to the balanced use of cultural landscapes and the narratives that are exposed as convincing development models in these regions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural Tourism)
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