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Earth, Volume 3, Issue 1

March 2022 - 29 articles

Cover Story: The global climate has been warming consistently during the industrial era. In order to better understand its underlying processes, modern climate change has to be placed in a longer-term pre-industrial temperature context covering past millennia. A large number of local case studies have documented significant pre-industrial temperature fluctuations. Published hemispheric and global temperature composites for the last 2000 years, however, differ greatly, in some segments by more than 0.5 °C. While some reconstructions show negligible pre-industrial climate variability (“hockey sticks”), others suggest significant temperature fluctuations. We discuss possible sources of error and highlight three criteria that need to be considered to increase the quality and stability of future compilation attempts. View this paper
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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,615 Views
14 Pages

Uncertainties and Perspectives on Forest Height Estimates by Sentinel-1 Interferometry

  • Samuele De Petris,
  • Filippo Sarvia and
  • Enrico Borgogno-Mondino

18 March 2022

Forest height is a key parameter in forestry. SAR interferometry (InSAR) techniques have been extensively adopted to retrieve digital elevation models (DEM) to give a representation of the continuous variation of the Earth’s topography, includi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,113 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2022

The results of permafrost landscape studies on northeastern Eurasia are presented in this review. The assessment of permafrost vulnerability to disturbances and global warming was the basis for the development of these studies. The permafrost landsca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
14,638 Views
12 Pages

15 March 2022

Arsenic (As) is a highly toxic, carcinogenic trace metal that can potentially contaminate groundwater sources in volcanic regions. This study provides the first comparative documentation of As concentrations in groundwater in a volcano-sedimentary re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,471 Views
15 Pages

Current Trends and Issues in Applications of Remote Sensing in Coastal and Marine Conservation

  • Egidijus Jurkus,
  • Ramūnas Povilanskas,
  • Artūras Razinkovas-Baziukas and
  • Julius Taminskas

11 March 2022

The background of this feature article is a necessity to systematize a vast array of issues pertinent to the latest applications of remote sensing in coastal and marine conservation. Hence the purpose of this study: stocktaking of cutting-edge resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,484 Views
24 Pages

4 March 2022

Drought is an environmental disaster related to the extremes (on a drier side) in hydrometeorology. The precipitation amount modulates drought in Nepalese river basins. It is vital for efficient water resources management to quantify and understand d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
11,949 Views
8 Pages

3 March 2022

Global mean annual temperature has increased by more than 1 °C during the past 150 years, as documented by thermometer measurements. Such observational data are, unfortunately, not available for the pre-industrial period of the Common Era (CE), f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,170 Views
18 Pages

A Multi-Data Geospatial Approach for Understanding Flood Risk in the Coastal Plains of Tamil Nadu, India

  • Sekar Leo George,
  • Komali Kantamaneni,
  • Rasme Allat V,
  • Kumar Arun Prasad,
  • Sulochana Shekhar,
  • Sigamani Panneer,
  • Louis Rice and
  • Karuppusamy Balasubramani

1 March 2022

The coastal plains of Tamil Nadu, India, are prone to floods, the most common disaster experienced in this region almost every year. This research aims to identify flood risks in the coastal plain region of Tamil Nadu, delineated through a watershed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,602 Views
20 Pages

23 February 2022

Remote sensing allows the study of aquatic vegetation cover in shallow lakes from the different spectral responses of the water as the vegetation grows from the bottom toward the surface. In the case of Gallocanta Lake, its seasonality and shallow de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,030 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2022

Changing weather driven by climate change may influence tourists’ decisions about “when and where to go for vacation.” Indeed, the results of climate change have altered the attractiveness of a variety of destinations and locations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,073 Views
21 Pages

How Can the Morphometric Characteristics and Failure Conditions of a Historic Gully Caused by Intense Rainfall Be Reconstructed?

  • Claire Rault,
  • Yannick Thiery,
  • Bertrand Aunay,
  • Bastien Colas,
  • Kahina Reboul and
  • Thomas J. B. Dewez

19 February 2022

In January 1980, during exceptional cyclonic rainfall, an atypical landslide, called déboulé, rapidly generated the permanent 700 m-long gully of the Ravine de l’Eglise on an inhabited plateau in Reunion Island (Indian Ocean). Ret...

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Earth - ISSN 2673-4834