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Optics, Volume 1, Issue 2

2020 September - 4 articles

Cover Story: Alteration of aqueous pH is capable of unraveling the chemical reaction and biological activity. For probing aqueous pH in situ and precisely, an ultra-miniaturized optical pH probe is presented that exploits the microfiber Bragg grating. The Bragg reflection signal utilizes the wavelength shift to interrogate the refractive index change of the decorated functional layer, which harnesses the pH-dependent water absorption/expulsion strategy. With advantages, such as microneedle-like compact footprint, ease of fabrication, high portability, this proof-of-concept enriches the toolbox of pH sensors to cater to the need of detection in some extremely small spaces—for example, living cells or the bio-tissues. View this paper
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Articles (4)

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,102 Views
30 Pages

Optical Fibre Micro/Nano Tips as Fluorescence-Based Sensors and Interrogation Probes

  • Simone Berneschi,
  • Andrea Barucci,
  • Francesco Baldini,
  • Franco Cosi and ,
  • Franco Quercioli,
  • Stefano Pelli,
  • Giancarlo C. Righini,
  • Bruno Tiribilli,
  • Sara Tombelli and
  • Ambra Giannetti
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

27 August 2020

Optical fibre micro/nano tips (OFTs), defined here as tapered fibres with a waist diameter ranging from a few microns to tens of nanometres and different tip angles (i.e., from tens of degrees to fractions of degrees), represent extremely versatile t...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Optics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,670 Views
11 Pages

A Miniature pH Probe Using Functional Microfiber Bragg Grating

  • Yang Ran,
  • Peng Xiao,
  • Yongkang Zhang,
  • Deming Hu and ,
  • Zhiyuan Xu,
  • Lili Liang and
  • Bai-Ou Guan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 August 2020

Operando and precisely probing aqueous pH is fundamentally demanded, both in chemical and biological areas. Conventional pH probes, subjected to the larger size, are probably unfit for application in some extreme scenarios, such as a trace amount of...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Optics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,278 Views
11 Pages

Dispersion Management in 10-PW Laser Front End

  • Xingyan Liu,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Xinliang Wang,
  • Xiaoming Lu and ,
  • Peile Bai,
  • Yanqi Liu,
  • Yanyan Li,
  • Keyang Liu,
  • Lianghong Yu and
  • Ruxin Li
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

15 July 2020

To improve pulse contrast in chirped pulse amplification petawatt laser systems, the regenerative amplifier is substituted with a multipass amplifier at the Shanghai Superintense Ultrafast Laser Facility (SULF). To reduce the consequent angular dispe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,033 Views
16 Pages

11 July 2020

In this work, we present a feasibility study of integrated optofluidic chips to measure the ionic content in water using differential absorption spectroscopy. The second overtone of the OH-stretch vibration of water is used as indicator for both the...

(This article belongs to the Section Photonics and Optical Communications)
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Optics - ISSN 2673-3269