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Vehicles, Volume 5, Issue 3

2023 September - 28 articles

Cover Story: Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) have gained significant attention due to their potential to enhance road safety, traffic efficiency, and passenger comfort. However, VANETs face resource management challenges due to the dynamic and resource constrained nature of vehicular environments. Integrating them with cloud-fog-edge computing and SDN can harness the computational capabilities and resources available at different tiers to efficiently process and manage vehicular data. In this work, we used this paradigm and proposed an intelligent approach based on Fuzzy Logic (FL) to evaluate the processing and storage capability of vehicles for helping other vehicles in need of additional resources. The effectiveness of the proposed system is evaluated through extensive simulations and a testbed. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,963 Views
16 Pages

Exergy Assessment of Plastic Car Parts

  • Abel Ortego,
  • Sofia Russo,
  • Marta Iglesias-Émbil,
  • Alicia Valero and
  • Ricardo Magdalena

21 September 2023

Light-duty vehicles are increasingly incorporating plastic materials to reduce production costs and achieve lightweight designs. On average, a conventional car utilizes over 200 kg of plastic, comprising more than 23 different types, which often pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,516 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2023

This research focused on the rubber bushings of the rear sub-frame in an electric vehicle. A dynamic model was developed to represent the bushing, incorporating an elastic element, a frictional element, and a viscoelastic element arranged in series u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,945 Views
29 Pages

14 September 2023

A review of past, current, and emerging electric vehicle (EV) propulsion system technologies and their integration is the focus of this paper, namely, the matching of electric motor (EM) and transmission (TRM) to meet basic requirements and performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,996 Views
18 Pages

Personalized Driving Styles in Safety-Critical Scenarios for Autonomous Vehicles: An Approach Using Driver-in-the-Loop Simulations

  • Ioana-Diana Buzdugan,
  • Silviu Butnariu,
  • Ioana-Alexandra Roșu,
  • Andrei-Cristian Pridie and
  • Csaba Antonya

12 September 2023

This paper explores the use of driver-in-the-loop simulations to detect personalized driving styles in autonomous vehicles. The driving simulator used in this study is modular and adaptable, allowing for the testing and validation of control and data...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,373 Views
11 Pages

9 September 2023

Currently, in the course of the German mobility transition, an increasing number of disused rail lines are already being or intended to be reactivated in order to increase capacities, decrease transport-related emissions and reconnect rural areas to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,516 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2023

Modern power engine concepts and environmental restrictions demand oil-free lubrication of rotors, for example, by gas bearings. However, the stiffness and damping properties ruling the rotor’s dynamics are poorly documented for aerodynamic bea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,807 Views
14 Pages

3 September 2023

Innovative solutions are now being researched to manage the ever-increasing amount of data required to optimize the performance of internal combustion engines. Machine learning approaches have shown to be a valuable tool for signal prediction due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,169 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2023

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) have gained significant attention due to their potential to enhance road safety, traffic efficiency, and passenger comfort through vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. However, VANETs face...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,337 Views
27 Pages

2 September 2023

Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly referred to as “drones”, as a supplementary mode for last-mile deliveries has been a research focus for some years now. Motivation lies in the reduced dependency on Conventional Vehicles (CV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,571 Views
14 Pages

28 August 2023

Computer vehicle simulators are used to model real-world situations to overcome time and cost limitations. The vehicle simulators provide virtual scenarios for real-world driving. Although the existing simulators precisely observe movement on the bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,487 Views
16 Pages

25 August 2023

The ride comfort provided by a vehicle to the driver and the passengers is an important feature, directly correlated to the technical characteristics of the suspension system of the vehicle. In the literature, several lumped-parameter models simulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,953 Views
17 Pages

21 August 2023

Autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs) operating in complex environments face the challenge of accurately following desired paths while accounting for uncertainties, external disturbances, and initial conditions, necessitating robust and adaptive control...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,759 Views
19 Pages

Challenges and Solutions for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks Based on Lightweight Blockchains

  • Edgar Bowlin,
  • Mohammad S. Khan,
  • Biju Bajracharya,
  • Bhargav Appasani and
  • Nicu Bizon

19 August 2023

Current research with Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) has focused on adapting an efficient consensus mechanism and reducing the blockchain size while maintaining security. Care must be taken when implementing blockchains within VANET applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,771 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing Nonlinear Lateral Control for an Autonomous Vehicle

  • Lorien Revueltas,
  • Omar-Jacobo Santos-Sánchez,
  • Sergio Salazar and
  • Rogelio Lozano

10 August 2023

The lack of general algorithms for the control of nonlinear systems is a generalized problem, especially when attempting to stabilize systems such as ground vehicles, which have uncertainties and are usually linearized under the assumption of small a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,764 Views
29 Pages

Investigation of the Causes of Railway Track Gauge Narrowing

  • Péter Bocz,
  • Nándor Liegner,
  • Ákos Vinkó and
  • Szabolcs Fischer

10 August 2023

On behalf of MÁV Hungarian State Railways Ltd., the authors carried out a research and development (R&D) project on behalf of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Highway and Railway Engineering, on the subjec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,410 Views
18 Pages

Road Condition Monitoring Using Vehicle Built-in Cameras and GPS Sensors: A Deep Learning Approach

  • Cuthbert Ruseruka,
  • Judith Mwakalonge,
  • Gurcan Comert,
  • Saidi Siuhi and
  • Judy Perkins

7 August 2023

Road authorities worldwide can leverage the advances in vehicle technology by continuously monitoring their roads’ conditions to minimize road maintenance costs. The existing methods for carrying out road condition surveys involve manual observ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,895 Views
17 Pages

Cloud-Based Reinforcement Learning in Automotive Control Function Development

  • Lucas Koch,
  • Dennis Roeser,
  • Kevin Badalian,
  • Alexander Lieb and
  • Jakob Andert

2 August 2023

Automotive control functions are becoming increasingly complex and their development is becoming more and more elaborate, leading to a strong need for automated solutions within the development process. Here, reinforcement learning offers a significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,135 Views
20 Pages

Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Emulation of Path Tracking in Low-Cost Agricultural Robots

  • Ingrid J. Moreno,
  • Dina Ouardani,
  • Daniel Chaparro-Arce and
  • Alben Cardenas

29 July 2023

Reducing costs and time spent in experiments in the early development stages of vehicular technology such as off-road and agricultural semi-autonomous robots could help progress in this research area. In particular, evaluating path tracking strategie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,061 Views
18 Pages

19 July 2023

Since large articulated vehicles have uncertainties in trailer articulation angle as well as dynamic complexity, it is not easy to accurately establish a reliable motion plan. In this paper, two geometric path plans constructed based on the empirical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,928 Views
17 Pages

14 July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the uncertainty of the design variables of a front suspension lower control arm under fatigue-loading circumstances to estimate a reliable and robust product. This study offers a method for systematic uncer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,815 Views
13 Pages

A Basic Study for Active Steering Wheel System for Steering Burden Evaluation by Driving Position Focus on Driver’s Arm Size

  • Daigo Uchino,
  • Ikkei Kobayashi,
  • Jumpei Kuroda,
  • Kazuki Ogawa,
  • Keigo Ikeda,
  • Taro Kato,
  • Ayato Endo,
  • Hideaki Kato and
  • Takayoshi Narita

10 July 2023

As automated driving has not yet been established, on narrow roads where there is no separation between pedestrians and vehicles, it is essential to switch to manual driving. However, when the driver turns the steering wheel from one hand to another...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,771 Views
16 Pages

8 July 2023

Electric vehicles (EVs) are experiencing explosive growth in public adoption, causing a major shift in research and development priorities by OEMs toward electrified powertrains. To verify EV drivetrain platforms and software models in the design pha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,295 Views
28 Pages

Use Cases and Methods of Virtual ADAS/ADS Calibration in Simulation

  • Moritz Markofsky,
  • Max Schäfer and
  • Dieter Schramm

4 July 2023

Integration, testing, and release of complex Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Automated Driving Systems (ADS) is one of the main challenges in the field of automated driving. In order for the systems to be accepted by customers and to co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,707 Views
22 Pages

1 July 2023

Automated guided vehicles undertake complex transportation tasks, for instance, in production and storage systems. In recent years, an increased focus on sustainability has occurred as the effects of ongoing climate change have become more apparent....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,077 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2023

The Electric Vehicle (EV) market has been growing exponentially in recent years, which is why the distribution network of public charging stations will be subject to expansion and upgrading. In order to improve the public charging infrastructure, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,126 Views
17 Pages

Effectiveness of Climbing Lanes for Slow-Moving Vehicles When Riding Uphill: A Microsimulation Study

  • Giulia Del Serrone,
  • Giuseppe Cantisani,
  • Riccardo Grilli and
  • Paolo Peluso

28 June 2023

Long uphill stretches of single-carriageway rural roads with one lane per travel direction may reduce the Level of Service (LoS), due to the decreased speed of heavy vehicles. In those circumstances, a slowdown of traffic, resulting in the formation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,867 Views
12 Pages

26 June 2023

In today’s automotive industry, digital technology trends such as Big Data, Digital Twin, and Hardware-in-the-loop simulations using synthetic data offer opportunities that have the potential to transform the entire industry towards being more...

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Vehicles - ISSN 2624-8921