You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

Surfaces, Volume 8, Issue 3

September 2025 - 28 articles

Cover Story: To tackle climate change, photovoltaics is expanding rapidly, reaching 2.25 TW of installed capacity in 2024, which may exceed 17.4 TW by 2050. While silicon cells dominate with 92–95% of the market, thin-film CIGS modules (5%) are gaining interest for their light weight, flexibility, and translucent design. Their main components, gallium and indium, are scarce byproducts from limited reserves, raising supply and price risks. End-of-life CIGS modules thus offer a valuable secondary source, containing 5–16% Ga and 19–45% In. This study tests P507 impregnated mesoporous carbon for selective separation of both metals from aqueous solutions simulating end-of-life CIGS leachates, via fixed bed adsorption, and develops a Python simulation model in Jupyter Notebook, a useful tool, to further predict the behaviour of an adsorption bed in advance. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
576 Views
20 Pages

The Mutual Influence of Elemental S and Cs on the Ni(100) Surface at Room and Elevated Temperatures

  • Aris Chris Papageorgopoulos,
  • Dimitrios Vlachos and
  • Mattheos Kamaratos

12 September 2025

The behavior of S and Cs during the alternate adsorption of each adsorbate on the Ni(100) surface is studied at room and elevated temperatures by means of low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), thermal desorption s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
636 Views
21 Pages

8 September 2025

Oily wastewater is a critical environmental concern, and the high costs and fouling of conventional membranes drive the search for low-cost, efficient alternatives. This study evaluates surface-modified quartz particles for oil–water separation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
559 Views
15 Pages

5 September 2025

Wood and bamboo products with log-term carbon storage, less energy consumption, and CO2 emission face the challenge of fungal infection. Their antifungal property can be enhanced by Cu-based nanoparticles. Herein, Cu2O-coated Cu (Cu2O@Cu) aggregates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Views
8 Pages

W/Si Multilayer Mirrors for Soft X-Ray Wavelengths < 2.4 nm

  • Denys Sevriukov,
  • Sergiy Yulin,
  • Sven Schröder and
  • Andreas Tünnermann

2 September 2025

W/Si multilayer mirrors are a promising candidate for soft X-ray applications at wavelengths below 2.4 nm. However, their optical performance is strongly affected by interface roughness and interlayer mixing, which limits reflectivity. One approach t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,502 Views
27 Pages

Designing Emulsion Gels for 3D Food Printing: Structure, Stability, and Functional Applications

  • Bruna Silva de Farias,
  • Lisiane Baldez da Cunha,
  • Anelise Christ Ribeiro,
  • Débora Pez Jaeschke,
  • Janaína Oliveira Gonçalves,
  • Sibele Santos Fernandes,
  • Tito Roberto Sant’Anna Cadaval and
  • Luiz Antonio de Almeida Pinto

1 September 2025

The integration of emulsion gels in 3D food printing has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance both the structural fidelity and functional performance of printed foods. Emulsion gels, composed of proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, and their comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
945 Views
15 Pages

29 August 2025

To study the adsorption of lanthanide (Ln) atoms on graphene containing a Stone–Wales defect, we used a cluster model (SWG) and performed calculations at the PBE-D2/DNP level of the density functional theory. Our previous study, where the above...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,187 Views
14 Pages

Interplay Between Membrane Adhesion and Distribution of Lipid Rafts

  • Iyad Bin Hussain Thalakodan and
  • Bartosz Różycki

27 August 2025

Adhesion of cell membranes is relevant to many biological processes and arises from the specific binding of membrane-anchored receptor proteins to their ligands present in the apposing membrane. Here, we employ a statistical–mechanical model an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,778 Views
21 Pages

26 August 2025

Organic and pharmaceutical pollution of water is a serious problem, particularly when it comes to drinking and groundwater. Although some evaluations indicate that these pollutants are unlikely to be at current exposure levels, they are often detecte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
658 Views
11 Pages

Continuous Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes/Carbon Fiber Reinforcement Using Fe-Ni Bimetallic Catalyst

  • Yanying Zhu,
  • Yanxiang Wang,
  • Jianwei Zhang,
  • Jinghe Guo,
  • Yingfan Li,
  • Siao Xin,
  • Ziyi Xu,
  • Yanru Yuan and
  • Dong Zhang

24 August 2025

Surface modification of carbon fibers (CFs) is a critical step in preparing carbon fiber-reinforced composites. This study developed a continuous experimental process that integrates electrochemical anodic oxidation and chemical vapor deposition to f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
758 Views
21 Pages

Fixed-Bed Adsorption of Gallium and Indium from EoL CIGS Leachates on Extractant-Mesoporous Carbon: Integrated Experimental Simulation Approach

  • Víctor Ramos,
  • Alejandra Vázquez Adán,
  • Arturo Jiménez,
  • Rubén Miranda,
  • Eduardo Díez and
  • Araceli Rodríguez

22 August 2025

Although the exponential increase in photovoltaic installations does contribute to mitigating climate change, it has posed the problem of photovoltaic (PV) residue. As PV panels contain strategic metals, their recovery has become a priority. This pap...

of 3

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Surfaces - ISSN 2571-9637Creative Common CC BY license