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Soil Systems, Volume 8, Issue 3

2024 September - 34 articles

Cover Story: Soil organic carbon (SOC) management using pyrolyzed char materials is gaining popularity in the dryland agroecosystem. Semi-arid soils, with their low SOC content, often struggle to achieve optimal productivity. Biochar has emerged as an effective soil amendment that improves soil properties and crop yield in various cropping systems. Coal char, mentioned in this field study, was produced through coal pyrolysis under oxygen-limiting conditions and shares similar characteristics with biochar. The results show that coal char and biochar, when applied with manure, increased crop yield by improving the physical and chemical properties of sandy loam soils in semi-arid areas. The stable carbon of pyrolyzed char materials offers long-term benefits with just a single application. View this paper
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,756 Views
14 Pages

Change in Land Use Affects Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics and Distribution in Tropical Systems

  • Selvin Antonio Saravia-Maldonado,
  • María Ángeles Rodríguez-González,
  • Beatriz Ramírez-Rosario and
  • Luis Francisco Fernández-Pozo

23 September 2024

Anthropogenic land cover change is directly responsible for the deforestation and degradation of tropical forests. In this context, assessing soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks is key to understanding the impact of anthropogenic activities on SOC so th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use and Management on Soil Properties and Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,213 Views
17 Pages

16 September 2024

Although the phytoremediation strategy has been studied worldwide, little research data are available regarding the influence of mycorrhizae on the phytoremediation capacity of various plants grown in Cd-contaminated soils in Mediterranean environmen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Heavy Metals in Soils and Sediments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,369 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Native Festuca Taxa for Sustainable Application in Urban Environments: Their Characteristics, Ornamental Value, and Germination in Different Growing Media

  • Tünde Szabó-Szöllösi,
  • Éva Horváthné Baracsi,
  • Péter Csontos,
  • László Papp,
  • Szilvia Kisvarga,
  • László Orlóci,
  • Judit Házi,
  • Zoltán Kende,
  • Dénes Saláta and
  • Károly Penksza
  • + 4 authors

13 September 2024

This research is part of a Hungarian Research OTKA project that examines the vegetation of sandy grasslands along the Danube. During this study, Festuca wagneri and Festuca tomanii were identified as potentially suitable grass species for urban plant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,895 Views
11 Pages

Planting nitrogen-fixing plants in post-mining sites and similar degraded areas is a common approach to speed up soil development and buildup of the nitrogen pool in soil organic matter. The aim of this study was to explore if slower growth of alder...

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Agro-Ecosystems and Other Anthropogenically Maintained Ecosystems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,257 Views
30 Pages

The Research Gap between Soil Biodiversity and Soil-Related Cultural Ecosystem Services

  • Marlene Oberreich,
  • Bastian Steinhoff-Knopp,
  • Benjamin Burkhard and
  • Janina Kleemann

Soil and soil biodiversity are often a neglected component in assessments of ecosystems and their services. One of the reasons is the increasing complexity of scientific investigation of biotic and abiotic interactions and mechanisms from soil biodiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,416 Views
14 Pages

Combined Application of Multiple Global Change Factors Negatively Influences Key Soil Processes across an Urban Gradient in Berlin, Germany

  • Peter Meidl,
  • Daniel R. Lammel,
  • Vladan Nikolic,
  • Marie Decker,
  • Mohan Bi,
  • Leo Hampl and
  • Matthias C. Rillig

Urbanization is a growing phenomenon affecting soils worldwide. Urban centers have been highlighted as hotspots for global change factors due to heightened anthropogenic activity. However, few studies have investigated the multifaceted impacts of glo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,167 Views
25 Pages

Background: Landscape features (LF—i.e., the natural and semi-natural areas in agricultural landscapes) positively contribute to soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and storage among farmlands. LF-related SOC partitioning still needs contex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Organic Matter: Recent Advancements in Exploring Its Dynamics, Stabilization and Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,803 Views
16 Pages

Mixed Grazing Increases Abundance of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Upland Welsh Grasslands

  • Annie Lesley Buckle,
  • Felicity Victoria Crotty and
  • Philip L. Staddon

Grasslands play a crucial role in exchanges between global ecosystems and the atmosphere and form an integral part of the agricultural industry. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are mutualistic symbionts of most grassland plant species and thereby...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Soil Management: Food Supply, Environmental Impacts, and Socioeconomic Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,744 Views
17 Pages

Availability of Recycled Phosphorus on Biochar Reacted with Wastewater to Support Growth of Lactuca sativa

  • Kavya Laxmisagara Sagar,
  • Daniel G. Strawn,
  • Alex R. Crump,
  • Martin Baker and
  • Gregory Möller

The use of biochar in water resource and recovery facilities (WRRF) shows promise for recovery of phosphorus (P) to use as a biochar-based fertilizer (BBF) that can replace conventional fertilizers, promote carbon sequestration, and improve soil qual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fertilizer Technologies and Use to Improve Nutrient Efficiency and Minimize Environmental Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,949 Views
18 Pages

Soil Microbial Biomass and Microarthropod Community Responses to Conventional and Biodegradable Plastics

  • Giorgia Santini,
  • Monica Zizolfi,
  • Lucia Santorufo,
  • Valeria Memoli,
  • Rosaria D’Ascoli and
  • Giulia Maisto

Plastic mulch is a commonly employed technique in agriculture to enhance crop production. Given the persistence of plastic residues in soil, bioplastics offer a potential alternative. Unfortunately, little is known about the medium-term consequences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,514 Views
14 Pages

Biochar is stable in soil and can have long-term effects on its physicochemical properties. Hence, a pot experiment was conducted with medium-fertility (MF) and low-fertility (LF) soils after 1 year of rice husk biochar and organic fertilizer applica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Fertility Management, Mitigating GHG Emissions and Sustainable Agriculture: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,133 Views
27 Pages

Options for Intensification of Cropping System in Coastal Saline Ecosystem: Inclusion of Grain Legumes in Rice-Based Cropping System

  • Sukamal Sarkar,
  • Koushik Brahmachari,
  • Donald S. Gaydon,
  • Anannya Dhar,
  • Saikat Dey and
  • Mohammed Mainuddin

The coastal saline zone of West Bengal in India is the home to millions of the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people. Due to a gradual increase in salt accumulation on soils of the coastal saline zone of West Bengal in India from winter to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Prediction and Remediation of Soil Salinization: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,526 Views
18 Pages

Manure application is the primary input route for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in farmland soil. This study investigated the effects of varying the rates of five chicken manure applications on the accumulation and distribution of ARGs across di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Soil Management: Food Supply, Environmental Impacts, and Socioeconomic Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,073 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Crop Residue, Nutrients, and Soil Moisture on Methane Emissions from Soil under Long-Term Conservation Tillage

  • Rajesh Choudhary,
  • Sangeeta Lenka,
  • Dinesh Kumar Yadav,
  • Narendra Kumar Lenka,
  • Rameshwar S. Kanwar,
  • Abhijit Sarkar,
  • Madhumonti Saha,
  • Dharmendra Singh and
  • Tapan Adhikari

Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural production systems are a major area of concern in mitigating climate change. Therefore, a study was conducted to investigate the effects of crop residue, nutrient management, and soil moisture on methane (CH...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Soil Management: Food Supply, Environmental Impacts, and Socioeconomic Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,191 Views
17 Pages

Screening of As-Resistant Bacterial Strains from the Bulk Soil and the Rhizosphere of Mycorrhizal Pteris vittata Cultivated in an Industrial Multi-Polluted Site

  • Giorgia Novello,
  • Elisa Gamalero,
  • Patrizia Cesaro,
  • Daniela Campana,
  • Simone Cantamessa,
  • Nadia Massa,
  • Graziella Berta,
  • Guido Lingua and
  • Elisa Bona

Arsenic (As) contamination poses significant environmental and health concerns globally, particularly in regions with high exposure levels due to anthropogenic activities. As phytoremediation, particularly through the hyperaccumulator fern Pteris vit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Bioremediation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,709 Views
18 Pages

Soil Solution Properties of Tropical Soils and Brachiaria Growth as Affected by Humic Acid Concentration

  • Murilo Nunes Valenciano,
  • Everton Geraldo de Morais,
  • Sara Dantas Rosa and
  • Carlos Alberto Silva

The soil solution is the compartment where plants uptake nutrients and this phase is in equilibrium with the soil solid phase. Changes in nutrient content and availability in the soil solution can vary among soil types in response to humic acid conce...

(This article belongs to the Topic Agronomy, Soil Health and Climate Change: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,824 Views
18 Pages

Vertical Distribution of Carbon and Nitrogen in Pastures Fertilized with Broiler Litter or Mineral Fertilizer with Two Drainage Classes

  • Anish Subedi,
  • Dorcas Franklin,
  • Miguel Cabrera,
  • Natalia Espinoza,
  • Nandita Gaur,
  • Dee Pederson,
  • Lawton Stewart and
  • Chad Westmoreland

Nitrogen cycling in pasture soils differing in drainage characteristics and fertilization legacy needs more research to determine efficient nutrient management strategies. This study compared differences in nitrate (NO3−), ammonium (NH4+), inor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Soil Management and Conservation: 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,890 Views
27 Pages

The escalating risks of drought and salinization due to climate change and anthropogenic activities are a major global concern. Rhizobium–legume (herb or tree) symbiosis is proposed as an ideal solution for improving soil fertility and rehabili...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crop Response to Soil and Water Salinity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,298 Views
19 Pages

Fate of Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in a Soil–Aromatic Plant System

  • Francesco De Mastro,
  • Andreina Traversa,
  • Claudio Cocozza,
  • Claudio Cacace,
  • Maria Rosaria Provenzano,
  • Danilo Vona,
  • Filomena Sannino and
  • Gennaro Brunetti

The use of reclaimed wastewater for irrigation could result in the release of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) and their metabolites into the agroecosystem. In this study, we investigated the fate of carbamazepine (CBZ) and its metabolites,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Contaminants in Soil and Water: Sources, Behaviour, and Environmental and Human Health Risks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,886 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Corn Yield and Soil Quality in Irrigated Semiarid Region with Coal Char and Biochar Amendments

  • Resham B. Thapa,
  • Samir Budhathoki,
  • Chandan Shilpakar,
  • Dinesh Panday,
  • Bouzeriba Alsunuse,
  • Sean X. Tang and
  • Peter D. Stahl

Sustainable use of croplands is facing a challenge to maintain organic carbon (C) in soil. Pyrolyzed coal or coal char (CC) is a porous C material produced from the pyrolysis of coal containing high organic C, large surface area, and low bulk density...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Fertility Management, Mitigating GHG Emissions and Sustainable Agriculture: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,682 Views
13 Pages

Perennial bioenergy crops may enhance microbial community structures due to their extensive root system compared to annual crops. However, the long-term effect of perennial bioenergy crops receiving different N fertilization rates on microbial commun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,872 Views
20 Pages

Coastal Salinity Management and Cropping System Intensification through Conservation Agriculture in the Ganges Delta

  • Sukanta Kumar Sarangi,
  • Mohammed Mainuddin,
  • Shishir Raut,
  • Uttam Kumar Mandal and
  • Kshirendra Kumar Mahanta

Soil salinity is the major constraint for cropping system intensification in the coastal region of the Ganges Delta. Salts build up on the soil surface, as well as in the crop root zone, due to the capillary rise in underground brackish water, hamper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crop Response to Soil and Water Salinity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,287 Views
14 Pages

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were intended to be met by 2030, but recent reviews show that this will not be achieved, and recommendations have been made to heads of state, governments, the international community, and member states to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,243 Views
12 Pages

Soil serves as a repository of human history, preserving artifacts within its horizons. However, the presence of chemically reactive remnants, such as ancient slags, can significantly impact the surrounding soil environment. This paper addresses this...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,263 Views
8 Pages

Simulated Lunar Soil: Can It Be Organically Modified through Compost Cultivation?

  • Zhixuan Gong,
  • Jia Wen,
  • Yichen Zhou,
  • Yunbo Zhai and
  • Jinghao Xu

This study aimed to explore the possibility of improving the fertility of lunar soil through the reuse of resources by composting household waste and collecting composting fermentation broth. The fermentation broth was used to culture a simulated lun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,519 Views
21 Pages

Enzymatic Diagnostics of Soil Health of the European Part of Russia with Lead Contamination

  • Tatiana Minnikova,
  • Sergey Kolesnikov,
  • Anna Kuzina,
  • Dmitry Trufanov,
  • Ekaterina Khrapay and
  • Anatoly Trushkov

Lead (Pb) is one of the most common environmental pollutants. Lead has an acute toxic effect on soil biotas and the enzymatic system of soils. The objective of this study is to carry out enzymatic diagnostics of soil health in the European part of Ru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Heavy Metals in Soils and Sediments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,697 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Soil Heterogeneity on the Content of Macronutrients and Micronutrients in the Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

  • Antonín Kintl,
  • Ján Šmeringai,
  • Tomáš Lošák,
  • Igor Huňady,
  • Julie Sobotková,
  • Tadeáš Hrušovský,
  • Ladislav Varga,
  • Karel Vejražka and
  • Jakub Elbl

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important legumes currently grown. It is an important source of proteins and nutrients, such as calcium, potassium and iron. As a result, precise crop management is necessary for maximizing its product...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Soil Management: Food Supply, Environmental Impacts, and Socioeconomic Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,738 Views
16 Pages

Changes in the Composition of Soil Organic Matter after the Transformation of Natural Beech Stands into Spruce Monoculture

  • Saven Thai,
  • Lenka Pavlů,
  • Petra Vokurková,
  • Bunthorn Thet,
  • Kateřina Vejvodová,
  • Ondřej Drábek and
  • Václav Tejnecký

The composition of soil organic matter is considered to have a key influence on C sequestration and global climate change and can be associated with changes in vegetation cover in the terrestrial ecosystem. Our study aimed to evaluate the soil chemic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Soil Management and Conservation: 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
15,734 Views
29 Pages

Liquid Nanoclay: Synthesis and Applications to Transform an Arid Desert into Fertile Land

  • Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,
  • Mirza Abid Mehmood,
  • Muhammad Ashfaq,
  • Toka E. Abdelkhalek,
  • Rawan K. Hassan and
  • Mythili Ravichandran

Nanoclay, a processed clay, is utilized in numerous high-performance cement nanocomposites. This clay consists of minerals such as kaolinite, illite, chlorite, and smectite, which are the primary components of raw clay materials formed in the presenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,293 Views
22 Pages

Enhancing Soil Environments and Wheat Production through Water Hyacinth Biochar under Deficit Irrigation in Ethiopian Acidic Silty Loam Soil

  • Desalew Fentie,
  • Fekremariam Asargew Mihretie,
  • Yudai Kohira,
  • Solomon Addisu Legesse,
  • Mekuanint Lewoyehu and
  • Shinjiro Sato

The combined application of biochar and fertilizer has become increasingly popular for improving soil quality and crop productivity. However, the reported research results regarding the effects of biochar on soil properties and crop productivity have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,411 Views
15 Pages

Assessing the Dissipation of Pesticides of Different Polarities in Soil Samples

  • Carlos Eduardo Rodríguez-Palma,
  • Pilar Campíns-Falcó and
  • Rosa Herráez-Hernández

A methodology has been developed to assess the presence and dissipation of herbicides of a wide range of polarities in soil using in-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME) coupled online to capillary liquid chromatography (capLC). The compounds i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
15,661 Views
32 Pages

Using Date Palm Residues to Improve Soil Properties: The Case of Compost and Biochar

  • Victor Kavvadias,
  • Elie Le Guyader,
  • Mohamed El Mazlouzi,
  • Maxime Gommeaux,
  • Belkacem Boumaraf,
  • Mohamed Moussa,
  • Hafouda Lamine,
  • Mahtali Sbih,
  • Ines Rahma Zoghlami and
  • Xavier Morvan
  • + 4 authors

Agricultural residues are generated during the production and processing of agricultural crops. Under modern date palm plantation practices, field operations generate huge quantities of residues, which are discarded with little valorization. The date...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Bioremediation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,182 Views
14 Pages

Reusing the by-products from wood pulp processing can promote the efficient use of resources. In this sense, the objective of this research was to determine the agronomic efficiency of CaCO3 and Na2SO4 by-products from wood pulp processing to establi...

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Soil Syst. - ISSN 2571-8789