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Fire, Volume 5, Issue 3

June 2022 - 29 articles

Cover Story: Mechanical mastication is a fuel management strategy that modifies vegetation structure to reduce the impact of wildfire. Our study sought to quantify changes to fuel loads and structure over time following mastication and as a function of landscape aridity. Sites had been masticated within the previous 9 years to remove over-abundant shrubs and small trees. Surface fuel loads were highest immediately post-mastication and in the most arid sites. Surface fine fuel loads declined over time, whereas surface coarse fuel loads remained high; these trends occurred irrespective of landscape aridity. Standing fuel regenerated consistently, but shrub cover was still substantially low at 9 years post-mastication. Fire managers need to consider the trade-off between a persistently higher surface coarse fuel load and reduced shrub cover to evaluate the efficacy of mastication for fuel management. View this paper
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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,290 Views
37 Pages

Influence of Compartment Fire Behavior at Ignition and Combustion Development Stages on the Operation of Fire Detectors

  • Alena Zhdanova,
  • Roman Volkov,
  • Aleksandr Sviridenko,
  • Geniy Kuznetsov and
  • Pavel Strizhak

17 June 2022

This paper presents experimental research findings for those involved in the early phase of fire in office buildings. Class A model fires with a reaction area from 5 cm2 to 300 cm2 were chosen for investigation. To mock up a fire, the following combu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,060 Views
12 Pages

Controlling Metal Fires through Cellulose Flake Blanketing Followed by Water Spray Cooling

  • Josef Hagauer,
  • Ulrich Matlschweiger,
  • Christian Tippelreither,
  • Markus Lutz,
  • Thomas Hribernig and
  • Maximilian Lackner

17 June 2022

The traditional methods of fighting metal fires are not always safe for firefighters. The sand and salts that are thrown onto the fire to suffocate the flames can lead to splashes of molten metal, putting the firefighters and the surroundings at risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,016 Views
14 Pages

Aided Phytoremediation in Fire-Affected Forest Soil

  • Petra Martínez Barroso,
  • Jan Winkler,
  • Magdalena Daria Vaverková and
  • Jan Oulehla

15 June 2022

Wildfires are occurring with an increasing frequency, and substances they generate can negatively affect the environment. A pot experiment with Lolium perrene was performed on burnt soil supplemented with organic (biochar, compost) and inorganic (NPK...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,024 Views
14 Pages

Fire Behaviour of Insulation Panels Commonly Used in High-Rise Buildings

  • Md Delwar Hossain,
  • Md Kamrul Hassan,
  • Mahmoud Akl,
  • Sameera Pathirana,
  • Payam Rahnamayiezekavat,
  • Grahame Douglas,
  • Tanmay Bhat and
  • Swapan Saha

14 June 2022

The energy efficiency of buildings drives the replacement of traditional construction materials with lightweight insulating materials. However, energy-efficient but combustible insulation might contribute to the building’s fire load. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,038 Views
24 Pages

10 June 2022

This paper presents the results of a survey that was undertaken to examine homeowners’ FireSmart mitigation practices and investigate existing incentives and barriers to uptake of FireSmart Canada’s recommended wildfire mitigation activit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,416 Views
10 Pages

10 June 2022

A bulldozed fire line is a fire-suppression technique that limits fire movement by altering fuel continuity through vegetation removal and mineral soil exposure. The ecological impacts of a bulldozed fire line may exceed the effects of the fire itsel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,192 Views
24 Pages

9 June 2022

Large wildfires (>40 ha in size) occur about every three years within Army Garrison Camp Williams, located near South Jordan, Utah, USA. In 2010 and 2012, wildfires originating on the practice firing range burned beyond the camp’s boundaries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,256 Views
17 Pages

Forest Fragmentation and Fires in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon–Maranhão State, Brazil

  • Celso H. L. Silva-Junior,
  • Arisson T. M. Buna,
  • Denilson S. Bezerra,
  • Ozeas S. Costa,
  • Adriano L. Santos,
  • Lidielze O. D. Basson,
  • André L. S. Santos,
  • Swanni T. Alvarado,
  • Catherine T. Almeida and
  • Ana T. G. Freire
  • + 9 authors

5 June 2022

Tropical forests provide essential environmental services to human well-being. In the world, Brazil has the largest continuous area of these forests. However, in the state of Maranhão, in the eastern Amazon, only 24% of the original forest cov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,680 Views
14 Pages

Long-Term Response of Fuel to Mechanical Mastication in South-Eastern Australia

  • Bianca J. Pickering,
  • Jamie E. Burton,
  • Trent D. Penman,
  • Madeleine A. Grant and
  • Jane G. Cawson

3 June 2022

Mechanical mastication is a fuel management strategy that modifies vegetation structure to reduce the impact of wildfire. Although past research has quantified immediate changes to fuel post-mastication, few studies consider longer-term fuel trajecto...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255