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Fire, Volume 5, Issue 4

August 2022 - 40 articles

Cover Story: Very few multi-species comparisons of post-fire vertebrate herbivore activity and food preference exist to inform fire and conservation strategy. We inferred post-fire (1–3 years) native and introduced vertebrate herbivore activity and attraction to six diverse Tasmanian temperate vegetation communities (grassland to rainforest) from scat counts. Fodder cover predicted native macropod, wombat, and introduced deer activity. Bare ground cover was strongly associated with introduced herbivore activity only, indicating post-fire competition for food sources due to their abundance in selected high-altitude systems. We found evidence for a ‘fire and fodder reversal phenomenon’ whereby macropod and deer scats were more abundant after fire in consistently ‘fodder-poor’ vegetation types (e.g., heath) but less abundant after fire in previously fodder-rich vegetation communities (e.g., grassland). View this paper
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Articles (40)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,520 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2022

Despite much research and applications, glass material and its use in buildings is still challenging for engineers due to its inherent brittleness and characteristic features such as sensitivity to stress concentrations, reduction in strength over ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,328 Views
21 Pages

19 August 2022

Electrical apparatuses are prone to faults, which generally causes fires. During such fires, the identification of resolidified copper beads on wires has a strong influence on the direction of the fire investigation. There are four kinds of resolidif...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,905 Views
15 Pages

A Framework for Burnt Area Mapping and Evacuation Problem Using Aerial Imagery Analysis

  • Hafiz Suliman Munawar,
  • Zahra Gharineiat,
  • Junaid Akram and
  • Sara Imran Khan

19 August 2022

The study aims to develop a holistic framework for maximum area coverage of a disaster region during a bushfire event. The monitoring and detection of bushfires are essential to assess the extent of damage, its direction of spread, and action to be t...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,493 Views
22 Pages

18 August 2022

Wildland fire literacy is the capacity for wildland fire professionals to understand and communicate fundamentals of fuel and fire behavior within the socio-ecological elements of the fire regime. While wildland fire literacy is best developed throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,029 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation on Egress Safety of Nursing Hospital Considering the Smoke Exhaust System

  • Seung-Ho Choi,
  • Khaliunaa Darkhanbat,
  • Inwook Heo and
  • Kang Su Kim

18 August 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the egress safety in nursing hospitals based on the capacity of the smoke exhaust system. To this end, the available safe egress time was calculated by analyzing changes in visibility, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,648 Views
18 Pages

Low-Severity Wildfire Shifts Mixed Conifer Forests toward Historical Stand Structure in Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas, USA

  • John Sakulich,
  • Helen M. Poulos,
  • Richard G. Gatewood,
  • Kelsey A. Wogan,
  • Christopher Marks and
  • Alan H. Taylor

18 August 2022

Wildfire is an important natural disturbance agent, shaping mixed conifer forest structure throughout the Southwestern United States. Yet, fire exclusion caused by late 19th century livestock grazing followed by human fire suppression has altered for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,922 Views
18 Pages

Point Cloud Based Mapping of Understory Shrub Fuel Distribution, Estimation of Fuel Consumption and Relationship to Pyrolysis Gas Emissions on Experimental Prescribed Burns

  • Molly M. Herzog,
  • Andrew T. Hudak,
  • David R. Weise,
  • Ashley M. Bradley,
  • Russell G. Tonkyn,
  • Catherine A. Banach,
  • Tanya L. Myers,
  • Benjamin C. Bright,
  • Jonathan L. Batchelor and
  • Akira Kato
  • + 2 authors

16 August 2022

Forest fires spread via production and combustion of pyrolysis gases in the understory. The goal of the present paper is to understand the spatial location, distribution, and fraction (relative to the overstory) of understory plants, in this case, sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,020 Views
44 Pages

The Construction of Probabilistic Wildfire Risk Estimates for Individual Real Estate Parcels for the Contiguous United States

  • Edward J. Kearns,
  • David Saah,
  • Carrie R. Levine,
  • Chris Lautenberger,
  • Owen M. Doherty,
  • Jeremy R. Porter,
  • Michael Amodeo,
  • Carl Rudeen,
  • Kyle D. Woodward and
  • Gary W. Johnson
  • + 10 authors

15 August 2022

The methodology used by the First Street Foundation Wildfire Model (FSF-WFM) to compute estimates of the 30-year, climate-adjusted aggregate wildfire hazard for the contiguous United States at 30 m horizontal resolution is presented. The FSF-WFM inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,895 Views
21 Pages

15 August 2022

This paper presents work on investigating the effect of the initial size of water mist droplets on the evaporation and removal of heat from the fire-induced hot gas layer while travelling through the air in a compartment. The histories of the tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,163 Views
17 Pages

Ambrosia Beetle Attacks in Mediterranean Cork Oak Forests Following Fire: Which Factors Drive Host Selection?

  • Filipe X. Catry,
  • Manuela Branco,
  • Francisco Moreira,
  • Edmundo Sousa and
  • Francisco Rego

12 August 2022

Mediterranean Basin forest ecosystems are recurrently affected by wildfires. The occurrence of insect pests following fire may be a critical factor affecting tree survival and forest recovery. Although ambrosia beetles are viewed with increasing conc...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255