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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 9, Issue 4

April 2025 - 53 articles

Cover Story: As drone technologies continue to revolutionize sectors from defence to agriculture, the materials used in UAV construction play a critical role in ensuring both performance and sustainability. This review offers a comprehensive evaluation of drone components through a materials- and energy-centric lens, highlighting the environmental impact of commonly used composites, metals, and polymers. By integrating life cycle assessment (LCA) with emerging bio-based and recycled alternatives, we propose a roadmap toward more eco-efficient UAVs. In this review, we identify material trade-offs between strength, weight, and carbon footprint, providing guidance for future drone manufacturing practices rooted in circular economy principles. View this paper
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Articles (53)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
837 Views
13 Pages

Within the context of the increasing use of additive manufacturing techniques and the corresponding need to understand the behavior of 3D-printed materials, this paper analyzes the fracture behavior of additively manufactured carbon fiber reinforced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,066 Views
17 Pages

Comprehensive analysis of the anisotropic nature of additively manufactured (AM) parts caused by their fabrication method requires attention, as current quasi-static experiments on AM specimens are used to determine strength and stiffness. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,069 Views
22 Pages

Development of Cement-Free Binder Systems Based on Metallurgical Waste: Hardening by Forced Carbonation

  • Nikolay Lyubomirskiy,
  • Tamara Bakhtina,
  • Alexey Gusev,
  • Aleksandr Bakhtin,
  • German Bilenko and
  • Wolfgang Linert

This article explores the possibility of using metallurgical waste slags formed during the smelting of cast iron and steel as cementless binders that harden due to forced carbonization and the subsequent hydration processes of some minerals that form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,423 Views
28 Pages

Investigating the Potential of Using Walnut Shell Particles for Manufacturing Cement-Bonded Particle Boards

  • Anas El Hamri,
  • Yassine Mouhib,
  • Hassan Chkala,
  • Oussama Oulhakem,
  • Mohammed Chigr and
  • Nour-Eddine El Mansouri

In the search for eco-friendly and resource-efficient alternatives to conventional building materials, agricultural residues are gaining increasing attention as reinforcements in cement-based composites. This study investigates the potential of walnu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,051 Views
24 Pages

Comparison of Bending Properties of Sandwich Structures Using Conventional and 3D-Printed Core with Flax Fiber Reinforcement

  • Viktor Brejcha,
  • Martin Böhm,
  • Tomáš Holeček,
  • Miloš Jerman,
  • Klára Kobetičová,
  • Ivana Burianová,
  • Robert Černý and
  • Zbyšek Pavlík

The growing demand for sustainable composites has increased interest in natural fiber reinforcements as alternatives to synthetic materials. This study evaluates the bending properties of sandwich structures with flax fibers and 3D-printed lightweigh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,141 Views
14 Pages

Rheological Behavior of Ion-Doped Hydroxyapatite Slurries

  • Zahid Abbas,
  • Massimiliano Dapporto,
  • Andreana Piancastelli,
  • Davide Gardini,
  • Anna Tampieri and
  • Simone Sprio

The present work investigates the rheological behavior of ceramic slurries made of hydroxyapatite powders doped with magnesium and strontium ions and selected as particularly relevant for biomedical applications. The incorporation of doping ions into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,835 Views
26 Pages

Enhancing Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed PLA Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers: A Comparative Study

  • Nisakorn Somsuk,
  • Supaaek Pramoonmak,
  • Boonsong Chongkolnee,
  • Ponlapath Tipboonsri and
  • Anin Memon

Polylactic acid (PLA) is widely used in 3D printing for its biodegradability and ease of processing, but its brittleness and low impact strength often restrict its suitability for more demanding applications. The novelty of this work lies in its dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,414 Views
27 Pages

Micro-Modeling of Polymer–Masonry Wall Composites Under In-Plane Loading

  • Houria Hernoune,
  • Younes Ouldkhaoua,
  • Benchaa Benabed,
  • Rajab Abousnina,
  • Vanissorn Vimonsatit,
  • Ali Mohammed and
  • Allan Manalo

Fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are effective for strengthening masonry walls. Debonding at the polymer–masonry interface is a major concern, requiring further investigation into interface behavior. This study utilizes detailed micro-modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,022 Views
17 Pages

Optimizing Conductive Polymer Composites: The Role of Graphite Particle Size and Concentration in PVDF, PP, and PET Matrices

  • Sarra Khairi,
  • Ehsan Rostami-Tapeh-Esmaeil,
  • Frej Mighri,
  • Saïd Elkoun,
  • Martin Brassard,
  • Elaheh Oliaii,
  • Philippe Pelletier,
  • Guy Jourdain and
  • Yves Bonnefoy

This study investigates the impact of graphite (GR) concentration and particle size on the performance of conductive polymer composites (CPCs) using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as matrix ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,235 Views
15 Pages

Underwater Explosion Analysis on Composite Marine Structures: A Comparison Between CEL and UEL Methods

  • Jacopo Bardiani,
  • Giada Kyaw Oo D’Amore,
  • Claudio Sbarufatti and
  • Andrea Manes

Underwater explosion (UNDEX) problems are typically simulated using numerical coupled techniques, such as the Coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian (CEL) method, to accurately capture fluid–structure interaction (FSI) effects, which are non-negligi...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X