Journal of Composites Science, Volume 9, Issue 1

We introduce a novel approach to study the dielectric permittivity of spin crossover (SCO) molecular materials using a radio frequency (RF) resonant tunnel diode oscillator (TDO) circuit. By fabricating a parallel plate capacitor using SCO particles...

The use of cellulose fiber-filled polypropylene (PP) composites in combination with foam injection molding has enabled the lightweight design of injection-molded parts. The study provides achievements for the physical foam injection molding (MuCell^&r...

Carbon-based nanofillers have emerged as promising agents for enhancing the mechanical properties of polyamide 66 (PA66). This literature review emphasizes the increasing interest in nanocomposites due to their ability to significantly improve materi...

The long-term usage of polymer products necessitates addressing the appropriate preservation of their low oxidation state that extends the warranty period. The addition of pertinent stabilization components into the composite formulations (synthesis...

The reinforcing effect of β-Mg₁₄YNd₂ precipitates and SiC whiskers has been evaluated in a WE54-15%(vol.%)SiC_w composite using synchrotron radiation diffraction during compression tests from room temperature to 300 °C. The addition of SiC wh...

The present paper tackles the important issue of tensile ultimate strength of ceramic matrix composites, using a multiscale approach. The ultimate strength is investigated at the successive increasing length scales inherent to 2D woven SiC/SiC compos...

As an alternative to Portland cement systems, geopolymers have been found to display superior acid resistance. However, at present, there exists no strategy to regulate the suitable design of mixtures. Particularly, the mechanisms underlying the effe...

The rapid developments in conductive polymers with flexible electronics over the past years have generated noteworthy attention among researchers and entrepreneurs. Conductive polymers have the distinctive capacity to conduct electricity while still...

This study investigates the structural, optical, and photocatalytic properties of cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles (NPs) and indium–tin oxide (ITO)-doped CdO NPs. The synthesis of CdO NPs and ITO NPs was accomplished through the co-precipitati...

This study investigates the tensile and flexural properties of self-reinforced polylactic acid (SrPLA) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (SrPET) for prosthetic socket applications. These self-reinforced polymer (srP) composites utilize both a matrix a...

Bioinspired composites for thermal energy storage have gained much attention all over the world. Bioinspired structures have several advantages as the skeleton for preparing thermal energy storage materials, including preventing leakage and improving...

The recycling of carbon-fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) presents significant challenges due to their thermosetting matrix, which complicates end-of-life management and often results in energy-intensive disposal or significant waste accumulation. De...

The integration of sabai grass fibers and fly ash in epoxy resin combines the strengths of both materials for developing a tailor-made composite laminate that balances performance, sustainability, and cost-efficiency. This innovative blend of natural...

This study discusses the tribological characteristics of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)/nanoclay composites, focusing on the effects of nanoclay content (0, 1, 2 and 3 wt.%), load, sliding speed, and sliding distance on the wear rate, friction coeffi...

Currently, water is being polluted via various anthropogenic activities, resulting in wastewater contaminated with multiple pollutants, including heavy metals. Hexavalent chromium is a toxic heavy metal that poses significant health risks upon exposu...

Fiber Metal Laminates (FMLs), a class of hybrid materials combining the benefits of metals and composites, have emerged as promising lightweight structural materials. Consequently, research interest in FML production technologies is growing. Accordin...

To encounter the burgeoning energy demands of the future, it is imperative to focus on the progress of innovative and profitable techniques for hydrogen (H₂) evolution, coupled with an enriched stability of photocatalysts. In this work, we have effec...

Polymers have been heavily used in manufacturing for decades, and with their use, improvements in the desired materials via composite materials utilizing a polymer matrix have been commonplace. Naturally, the increase in polymer additive manufacturin...

This study investigates the magnetic and dielectric properties of cobalt–zirconium co-doped iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized via the hydrothermal method. The synthesis was conducted at 150 °C, with reaction times of 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12...

The delivery of mesothelial cells by nanofibrous membranes (NFMs) can repair a damaged peritoneal mesothelium and enhance peritoneal healing in patients with chronic renal failure. On the other hand, the orientation of the nanofibers in NFMs may affe...

This research examined the biochemical and microbiological characteristics of linen–copper (LI-Cu) composite materials, which were synthesized using magnetronsputtering techniques. The LI-Cu composites underwent comprehensive physicochemical an...

Textile composites are extensively used in structures subjected to both static and dynamic loads. However, research on how loading rates influence performance remains limited. A better understanding of how the rate dependency of matrix materials affe...

In this study, micro-scale numerical simulations were performed to evaluate the residual strength of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) subjected to cyclic transverse and out-of-plane shear loading fatigue. The simulations utilized a finite ele...

This study aimed to investigate the effects of shade, thickness, and the application of an opaquer on the masking ability and translucency of direct gingiva-colored giomer. Five shades of giomer, namely Gum-Light-Pink, Gum-Dark-Pink, Gum-Brown, Gum-V...

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cure efficiency and biocompatibility of a novel iron-based coordination complex used as a photoinitiator in comparison to conventional ethyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphinate (TPO-L) and c...

The development of nanocomposite materials for food packaging applications requires a precise balance of material functionality, safety, and regulatory compliance. In this work, the design, manufacturing, optimization, feasibility, and safety profile...

This study investigates the toughness and load capacity of various innovative beam configurations of cold-formed steel beams (CFSB) using both ordinary concrete slabs and engineered cementitious composite (ECC) slabs. A finite element analysis with A...

To meet the increasing demand for resilient infrastructure in seismic and high-impact areas, accurate prediction and reliability analysis of the performance of composite structures under impact loads is essential. Conventional techniques, including e...

The presence of filler in asphalt concrete may improve the properties of the mixture. This study investigates the mechanical and volumetric properties of such a mixture using walnut shell ash as a filler in various replacement ratios. The mixtures we...

The focus of this study was to enhance the CO₂ capture capabilities of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanocomposite membranes by reinforcing them with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and silica (SiO₂). These nanocomposite membranes were created using...

In recent years, transformer failures caused by the aging of bushing sealing materials have become increasingly common in power systems, posing significant risks to the safe and stable operation of transformers. Microencapsulated self-healing technol...

This paper presents a numerical analysis of the free vibration of thin-walled composite and functionally graded material (FGM) I-beams, considering the effects of bending–torsional behavior using refined beam theory models RBT and RBT* built on...

Three-dimensional (3D) graphene-based composite materials (3D GBCMs) have emerged as promising candidates for addressing critical challenges in water pollution remediation. This review selectively highlights the recent advancements in the application...

To achieve carbon neutrality, a reduction in car body weight is essential. Multi-material structures that use lightweight materials such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) and aluminum (Al) alloy are used to replace parts of steel components....

The development of models of the physicochemical and biochemical behavior of nanomaterials is useful for improving the evaluation and management of this material. Quasi-SMILES technology makes it possible to quite successfully cope with this kind of...

As a result of the conducted studies, the method of combining components and foaming parameters for obtaining foam epoxides has been selected. The relationship between the structure of the foam epoxide and the amount of the added blowing agent—...

The increasing application of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites necessitates the development of composite structures that exhibit high stiffness, high strength, and favorable failure behavior to endure complex loading scenarios and improve da...

Timber–concrete composite (TCC) systems present a viable alternative to conventional timber or reinforced concrete systems. TCC leverages the advantages of both materials, resulting in an enhanced composite structure. Historically, traditional...

Poled PVDF film is a piezoelectric polymer currently utilized in sensing and actuation applications. We investigate the stress–strain behavior of the material as a function of the angle to the stretch direction. These properties were measured u...

Potassium hexatitanate whiskers are prepared and characterized in this study. The reinforcement of polyethylene with potassium hexatitanate whiskers is also investigated. The potassium hexatitanate whiskers are prepared through the calcination of TiO...

Biometals used for the replacement of damaged bones are required to have a Young’s modulus comparable with that of the surrounding bones, in addition to having no toxicity, high corrosion resistance, and high strength. The Young’s modulus...

In this study, the authors conducted a comprehensive review of the scientific and technical literature in the field of heat transfer in outdoor enclosures with an air layer of composite material, reviewing the effect of solar radiation on these areas...

Strain gauges and strain gauge transducers are important tools in the field of material resistance research to measure the stresses and strains in solids. These methods and devices have a wide range of applications, from construction to mechanical en...

A composite material based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and brookite-phase titanium dioxide (TiO₂) was synthesized using a straightforward method that involved combining the polymer with a sol as a filler. The composites were analyzed using Fourier tra...

Highly filled thermoplastic profiles, produced by in situ pultrusion, offer excellent mechanical properties, but further processing is necessary to expand the range of their applications. Due to the thermoplastic matrix, these materials are particula...

This study investigates the effects of magnesium (Mg) content, silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement, and aging temperature (AT) on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and Brinell hardness number (BHN) of eutectic Al-Si composites using a full factoria...

A numerical method using advanced nonlinear shear is used to study the thermal vibration of functionally graded material (FGM) thick circular cylindrical shells. The third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT) of displacements is applied and the equa...

This study aimed to develop and characterize bio-nanocomposite coatings by incorporating titanium nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) (30–50 nm) (10 mg/L), which have antimicrobial effects, and rosmarinic acid (RA) (0.005 mg/mL), which has strong antioxid...

Properties of high early-strength concretes (HESCs) containing Type V, Type III, and rapid hardening calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cements were investigated at curing ages of opening time, 24 h, and 28 days. Investigated properties included the fresh...

The biodegradability and comparatively less harmful degradation of polylectic acid (PLA) make it an appealing material in many applications. The composite material is used as a feed for a 3D printer, consisting of PLA as a matrix and graphene (3 wt.%...