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Non-Coding RNA, Volume 8, Issue 1

2022 February - 20 articles

Cover Story: Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that act as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. Differently to other ncRNAs, miRNAs are generated from specific transcriptional units which are processed by a specific set of endonucleases. The contribution of structural biology to understanding miRNA biogenesis and function has been essential for the dissection of their roles in cell biology and human disease. In this review, we analyze the progress of structural biology techniques applied to the characterization of the molecular players involved in miRNA biogenesis and their regulatory actions. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,057 Views
27 Pages

Structural and Functional Insight into the Mechanism of Bacillus subtilis 6S-1 RNA Release from RNA Polymerase

  • Sweetha Ganapathy,
  • Philipp G. Hoch,
  • Marcus Lechner,
  • Malte Bussiek and
  • Roland K. Hartmann

16 February 2022

Here we investigated the refolding of Bacillus subtilis 6S-1 RNA and its release from σA-RNA polymerase (σA-RNAP) in vitro using truncated and mutated 6S-1 RNA variants. Truncated 6S-1 RNAs, only consisting of the central bubble (CB) flan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,808 Views
18 Pages

Interdependent Transcription of a Natural Sense/Antisense Transcripts Pair (SLC34A1/PFN3)

  • Hany S. Zinad,
  • Chanachai Sae-Lee,
  • Maria Ascensión Ariza-Mateos,
  • Grace Adamson,
  • Mushtaq Mufleh Khazeem,
  • Amber Knox,
  • Git Chung,
  • Jelena Mann and
  • Andreas Werner

11 February 2022

Natural antisense transcripts (NATs) constitute a significant group of regulatory, long noncoding RNAs. They are prominently expressed in testis but are also detectable in other organs. NATs are transcribed at low levels and co-expressed with related...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,170 Views
7 Pages

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in genome regulation. Specifically, many lncRNAs interact with chromatin, recruit epigenetic complexes and in this way affect large-scale gene expression programs. However, the experimental data a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,581 Views
16 Pages

miR-294 and miR-410 Negatively Regulate Tnfa, Arginine Transporter Cat1/2, and Nos2 mRNAs in Murine Macrophages Infected with Leishmania amazonensis

  • Stephanie Maia Acuña,
  • Jonathan Miguel Zanatta,
  • Camilla de Almeida Bento,
  • Lucile Maria Floeter-Winter and
  • Sandra Marcia Muxel

MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that regulate cellular processes by the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression, including immune responses. The shift in the miRNA profiling of murine macrophages infected with Leishmania amazonensis ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,012 Views
16 Pages

Non-Coding RNAs in the Crosstalk between Breast Cancer Cells and Tumor-Associated Macrophages

  • Anna Benedetti,
  • Chiara Turco,
  • Giulia Fontemaggi and
  • Francesco Fazi

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play a pivotal role in regulating the tumor microenvironment (TME) by controlling gene expression at multiple levels. In tumors, ncRNAs can mediate the crosstalk between cancer cells and other cells in the TME, such as immune...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,912 Views
18 Pages

Stage-Specific Non-Coding RNA Expression Patterns during In Vitro Human B Cell Differentiation into Antibody Secreting Plasma Cells

  • Renee C. Tschumper,
  • Dominique B. Hoelzinger,
  • Denise K. Walters,
  • Jaime I. Davila,
  • Collin A. Osborne and
  • Diane F. Jelinek

The differentiation of B cells into antibody secreting plasma cells (PCs) is governed by a strict regulatory network that results in expression of specific transcriptomes along the activation continuum. In vitro models yielding significant numbers of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,219 Views
19 Pages

FibroDB: Expression Analysis of Protein-Coding and Long Non-Coding RNA Genes in Fibrosis

  • Mirolyuba Ilieva,
  • Henry E. Miller,
  • Arav Agarwal,
  • Gabriela K. Paulus,
  • Jens Hedelund Madsen,
  • Alexander J. R. Bishop,
  • Sakari Kauppinen and
  • Shizuka Uchida

Most long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed at lower levels than protein-coding genes and their expression is often restricted to specific cell types, certain time points during development, and various stress and disease conditions, respective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,199 Views
16 Pages

Promoter-Bound Full-Length Intronic Circular RNAs-RNA Polymerase II Complexes Regulate Gene Expression in the Human Parasite Entamoeba histolytica

  • Jesús Alberto García-Lerena,
  • Gretter González-Blanco,
  • Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas and
  • Jesús Valdés

Ubiquitous eukaryotic non-coding circular RNAs are involved in numerous co- and post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. Recently, we reported full-length intronic circular RNAs (flicRNAs) in Entamoeba histolytica, with 3′ss–5′ss...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,389 Views
21 Pages

Hsa-miR-183-5p Modulates Cell Adhesion by Repression of ITGB1 Expression in Prostate Cancer

  • Carolina Oliveira-Rizzo,
  • María Carolina Ottati,
  • Rafael Sebastián Fort,
  • Santiago Chavez,
  • Juan Manuel Trinidad,
  • Andrés DiPaolo,
  • Beatriz Garat,
  • José Roberto Sotelo-Silveira and
  • María Ana Duhagon

Prostate cancer is a major health problem worldwide. MiR-183 is an oncomiR and a candidate biomarker in prostate cancer, affecting various pathways responsible for disease initiation and progression. We sought to discover the most relevant processes...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
14,989 Views
18 Pages

A Structural View of miRNA Biogenesis and Function

  • Ana Lúcia Leitão and
  • Francisco J. Enguita

Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that act as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. Since their discovery in 1993, they have been the subject of deep study due to their involvement in many important biological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,681 Views
19 Pages

DANSR: A Tool for the Detection of Annotated and Novel Small RNAs

  • Jin Zhang,
  • Abdallah M. Eteleeb,
  • Emily B. Rozycki,
  • Matthew J. Inkman,
  • Amy Ly,
  • Russell E. Scharf,
  • Kay Jayachandran,
  • Bradley A. Krasnick,
  • Thomas Mazur and
  • Christopher A. Maher
  • + 2 authors

Existing small noncoding RNA analysis tools are optimized for processing short sequencing reads (17–35 nucleotides) to monitor microRNA expression. However, these strategies under-represent many biologically relevant classes of small noncoding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,595 Views
15 Pages

Direct Comparison of Chol-siRNA Polyplexes and Chol-DsiRNA Polyplexes Targeting STAT3 in a Syngeneic Murine Model of TNBC

  • Zhen Ye,
  • Mai Mohamed Abdelmoaty,
  • Stephen M. Curran,
  • Shetty Ravi Dyavar,
  • Devendra Kumar,
  • Yazen Alnouti,
  • Don W. Coulter,
  • Anthony T. Podany,
  • Rakesh K. Singh and
  • Joseph A. Vetro

RNA interference (RNAi) molecules have tremendous potential for cancer therapy but are limited by insufficient potency after intravenous (IV) administration. We previously found that polymer complexes (polyplexes) formed between 3′-cholesterol-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,961 Views
12 Pages

Trypanosoma brucei is a parasitic protist that causes African sleeping sickness. The establishment of T. brucei cell lines has provided a significant advantage for the majority of T. brucei research. However, these cell lines were isolated and mainta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,857 Views
10 Pages

CLASH Analyst: A Web Server to Identify In Vivo RNA–RNA Interactions from CLASH Data

  • Wei-Sheng Wu,
  • Jordan S. Brown,
  • Pin-Hao Chen,
  • Sheng-Cian Shiue,
  • Dong-En Lee and
  • Heng-Chi Lee

Non-coding RNAs, such as miRNAs and piRNAs, play critical roles in gene regulation through base-pairing interactions with their target molecules. The recent development of the crosslinking, ligation, and sequencing of hybrids (CLASH) method has allow...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,435 Views
17 Pages

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast carcinoma characterized by poor prognosis and high rate of metastasis. Current treatment is based on chemo- and/or radiotherapy and surgery. TNBC is devoid of estrogen, progesterone and HER2...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,302 Views
13 Pages

Long Non-Coding RNAs as Emerging Regulators of Pathogen Response in Plants

  • Yashraaj Sharma,
  • Alok Sharma,
  • Madhu,
  • Shumayla,
  • Kashmir Singh and
  • Santosh Kumar Upadhyay

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts without protein-coding potential that contain more than 200 nucleotides that play important roles in plant survival in response to different stresses. They interact with molecules such as DNA, RNA, and p...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4,071 Views
6 Pages

The Non-Coding RNA Journal Club: Highlights on Recent Papers—10

  • Jairo A. Pinzon Cortes,
  • Assam El-Osta,
  • Giulia Fontemaggi,
  • Nicholas Delihas,
  • Katsuki Miyazaki,
  • Ajay Goel,
  • Mira Brazane,
  • Clément Carré,
  • Paola Dama and
  • Nicola Amodio
  • + 6 authors

We are delighted to share with you our seventh Journal Club and highlight some of the most interesting papers published recently [...]

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,196 Views
14 Pages

Circulating miRNAs and Vascular Injury Markers Associate with Cardiovascular Function in Older Patients Reaching End-Stage Kidney Disease

  • Qiao Zhao,
  • Sabine J. L. Nooren,
  • Laurien E. Zijlstra,
  • Jos J. M. Westenberg,
  • Lucia J. M. Kroft,
  • J. Wouter Jukema,
  • Noeleen C. Berkhout-Byrne,
  • Ton J. Rabelink,
  • Anton Jan van Zonneveld and
  • Roel Bijkerk
  • + 2 authors

The prevalence of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is rapidly increasing and mostly occurring in patients aged 65 years or older. The main cause of death in these patients is cardiovascular disease (CVD). Novel markers of vascular integrity may thus b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,961 Views
17 Pages

Structural Probing with MNase Tethered to Ribosome Assembly Factors Resolves Flexible RNA Regions within the Nascent Pre-Ribosomal RNA

  • Tom Dielforder,
  • Christina Maria Braun,
  • Fabian Hölzgen,
  • Shuang Li,
  • Mona Thiele,
  • Marina Huber,
  • Uli Ohmayer and
  • Jorge Perez-Fernandez

The synthesis of ribosomes involves the correct folding of the pre-ribosomal RNA within pre-ribosomal particles. The first ribosomal precursor or small subunit processome assembles stepwise on the nascent transcript of the 35S gene. At the earlier st...

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Non-Coding RNA - ISSN 2311-553X