Journal of Fungi, Volume 11, Issue 2

The biotrophic fungus Ustilago maydis, which causes smut disease in maize, secretes numerous proteins upon plant colonization. Some of them, termed effectors, help to evade plant defenses and manipulate cellular processes within the host. The functio...

This study presents the first comprehensive genomic analysis of Cryptoporus qinlingensis, a classical folk medicine and newly identified macrofungus from the Qinling Mountains. Utilizing advanced sequencing technologies, including PacBio HiFi and Hi-...

The burden of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) is increasing worldwide. National, regional, and local policies on IFI management should respond to the changing landscape. We assessed antifungal policies from five countries of varying size, IFI burde...

Background: Anti-mold azoles have improved the outcomes of invasive aspergillosis (IA) when used therapeutically, but they are extensively used as prophylaxis. There are limited data regarding the outcomes of patients with hematologic malignancy who...

There are scarce data comparing inpatient mortality, length of stay (LOS) and all-cause hospital costs in disseminated coccidioidomycosis (DCM) vs. isolated pulmonary coccidioidomycosis (IPCM). We assessed the burden of hospital illness associated wi...

This study investigates the isolation and screening of Trichoderma strains that exhibit antagonistic properties against soybean root-infecting Fusarium species, particularly F. oxysporum. From soybean rhizosphere soil, 37 antagonistic Trichoderma str...

We performed a thorough search of the literature published through December 2024 with no date exclusions on invasive fungal infection (IFI)-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in non-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients. The frequ...

The incidence of fungal infections continues to increase and one of the factors responsible for these high rates is the emergence of multi-resistant species, hospitalizations, inappropriate or prolonged use of medications, and pandemics, such as the...

The chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) poses a significant threat to amphibian biodiversity, driving severe declines in salamander populations in Europe. While understanding the host–pathogen interaction may yield novel ave...

Macrofungi are a group of fungi with important ecological functions and economic value in forest ecosystems. In this study, the species diversity and community composition of macrofungi in different areas, vegetation types, and elevation gradients fr...

It is well established that root exudates play a crucial role in shaping the assembly of plant rhizosphere microbial communities. Nonetheless, our understanding of how different types of exudates influence the abundance of potential pathogens in soil...

Penicillium griseofulvum CF3 is a fungus isolated from healthy strawberry soil, with the potential to promote the growth of plants and enhance their resistance to diseases. However, the genome sequence of P. griseofulvum CF3 remains unclear. Therefor...

Candidemia infection remains a critical challenge in intensive care units (ICUs), with high morbidity and mortality rates despite advances in therapeutic practices. This multicenter prospective surveillance study assessed the epidemiology, clinical m...

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a fungal pathogen that is spread worldwide and causes serious diseases on crops, can be parasitized specifically by the mycoparasite Coniothyrium minitans. SsNEP2, encoding a necrosis-inducing protein in S. sclerotiorum, was...

A simple and robust two-dimensional chromatographic fractionation protocol for the isolation of the neuroprotective compound erinacine A from Hericium erinaceus is proposed. This production platform yielded 19.4 mg of erinacine A from approximately 1...

Background: 1, 3-ß-D-Glucan (BDG) is an antigen present in the cell wall of many pathogenic fungi and is used as a marker for the early diagnosis of candidemia and discontinuation of empirical treatment. Changes in the epidemiology of Candida s...

The diversity of foliar fungal endophyte communities was examined in three economically and ecologically important pine species in Scotland: Scots pine, Corsican pine and lodgepole pine. Two plantation sites comprising all three species were selected...

There is an increasing interest in yeasts isolated from natural sources to be used as probiotics. Saccharomyces-based probiotics have been proposed as a valid alternative to the conventional drug therapy for the prevention and treatment of vulvovagin...

Mangrove ecosystems are valuable coastal ecosystems; however, studies on the diversity and functional features of their soil fungal communities during restoration are limited. In this study, we examined fungal diversity and trophic modes across mudfl...

The study of the intersection between biodiversity and biotechnology has revealed a rich source of innovations. Fungi, with their vast range of morphologies and lifestyles, thrive in various habitats, including caves. With impressive metabolic charac...

The development of biological pesticides is rapidly becoming an integral aspect of pest management in sustainable agriculture. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Bacillus halotolerans strain B33 against three common seedborne f...

Antifungal resistance poses a critical global health threat, particularly in immuno-compromised patients. Beyond the traditional resistance mechanisms rooted in heritable and stable mutations, a distinct phenomenon known as heteroresistance has been...

Epichloë endophytes have been found in cool-season grasses and can produce alkaloids that are toxic to vertebrates and insects. Due to their beneficial effects, Epichloë can provide plants with resistance to some abiotic and biotic stresses...

Pre-stimulation of plants can change their resistance mechanisms, thereby enhancing their defense responses. Beauveria bassiana, a broad-spectrum entomogenous fungi, can also induce plant defenses, but it received little attention. Here, we show that...

The host specificity of Fusarium oxysporum (Fox) formae speciales has been reported to be linked to effector proteins known as Secreted in Xylem (SIX). These genes are associated with the non-autonomous mobile element miniature impala (mimp), normall...

Although certain hypersaline endorheic lagoons in Spain have been investigated to evaluate the composition, spatial structure, and ecological roles of their macro- and microbiota, the fungi inhabiting these niches remain largely unexplored. In this s...

Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a pervasive and damaging mite pest of tomato crops, leading to important economic losses globally. This study evaluated the acaricidal efficacy of spinosad, alone and in combination with Beauveria bassian...

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a species of industrial significance in the production of alcoholic beverages; it is the main species responsible for the fermentation of grape must. One of the main current problems in the wine industry is high alcohol le...

Scytalidiosis in humans primarily causes feet and nail infections, with systemic infections rarely reported. In dogs, only one systemic infection of Scytalidium spp. has been reported to date. A 3-year-old giant schnauzer presented with loss of appet...

Cyberlindnera rhodanensis J52, a non-Saccharomyces yeast isolated from edible roses, markedly improves the organoleptic qualities of fermented foods. To facilitate the development and application of this strain, this study sequenced and assembled the...

Paracoccidiodomycosis (PCM) is the most important systemic mycosis in Brazil, and is usually associated with rural work. PCM is caused by inhalation of infective propagules of thermodimorphic fungi from the genus Paracoccidioides. In the past, it was...

Invasive candidiasis is a common fungal infection associated with multiple risk factors, such as cancer, neutropenia, corticosteroid therapy, catheterization, and the use of broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment. Candida albicans is the predominant cau...

Agrocybe cylindracea is an important mushroom highly valued as a functional food for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. Many bioactive extracts from A. cylindracea have been found to exhibit antitumor and antioxidant activities. This research in...

Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection which has a considerable impact on the quality of life of patients. The aim of this study was to analyze onychomycosis cases with respect to fungal species, infection sites, and patient demographics such as ag...

Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) are one of the most commonly grown edible mushrooms using compost, which contains high concentrations of ammonia. In this study, inoculation of the oyster mushroom culture substrate with ammonia-assimilating bac...

Olive trees are a cornerstone of Mediterranean agriculture but face significant threats from diseases such as Verticillium wilt and olive anthracnose. These diseases, caused by Verticillium dahliae and Colletotrichum spp., respectively, result in sig...

Entomopathogenic fungi represent a valuable natural resource with significant potential as biological agents for pest management. However, different species or strains of fungi demonstrate varying effectiveness against specific targets. In this study...

Phallus impudicus is a fungus used as a medicine and nutrient-rich food. However, the shelf life of mature Phallus impudicus is only a few hours. Therefore, research on its preservation technology is essential for improving its economic value. This s...

Fusarium species are among the most significant pathogens causing root rot in Panax notoginseng. In this study, a strain of Trichoderma hamatum was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of P. notoginseng and subjected to whole-genome sequencing. Plate c...

Lalguard C99 WP, based on the Cordyceps javanica BRM 27666 strain, is registered in Brazil for whitefly control. Spatial prediction is crucial for optimizing its field use and efficacy. In this study, the optimal temperature for mycelial growth and c...

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), a globally significant crop, is highly susceptible to Botrytis cinerea, the causative agent of gray mold disease. This study investigates transcriptomic responses to B. cinerea in tolerant and susceptible grapevine geno...

Stropharia rugosoannulata is a mushroom that is rich in nutrients and has a pleasant flavor. Its cultivation area is expanding rapidly due to its simplicity and diversity. However, the developmental mechanism of the fruiting body, which constitutes t...

Auricularia heimuer is a valuable traditional Chinese fungus used as food and medicine. Hei29 is a strain derived from wild A. heimuer through systematic domestication and selection. It has been the primary A. heimuer variety in Northeast China for 3...

The potato (Solanum tuberosum), an important component of global food security, often faces threats from various diseases during its growth process, especially potato anthracnose (Colletotrichum coccodes), which severely affects crop yield and qualit...

This study presents the first comprehensive proteomic profile of an Italian strain of Schizophyllum commune, a highly heterogeneous white-rot fungal species with significant potential for industrial, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, and clinical applica...

Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with hematological malignancy (HM) and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. Aspergillus terreus is associated with worse outcomes than non...

Ophidiomycosis, caused by the keratinophilic fungus Ophidiomyces ophidiicola (Oo), is an emerging threat to snake populations, yet its epidemiology in Europe remains underexplored. We investigated the distribution of Oo across free-ranging snake popu...

Reducing the use of chemical inputs is becoming a major challenge in developing sustainable agriculture. Fungi, known as biocontrol agents (BCAs) and biofertilisers, are crucial in scientific research and are celebrated for their efficacy, eco-friend...

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a well-known complication in children and young people with cystic fibrosis (CF) and without treatment causes structural lung damage. We performed a longitudinal observational study to identify clinic...

Daldinia carpinicola is a newly identified species of wood-rotting fungi, with substantial aspects of its biology and ecological function yet to be clarified. A Nanopore third-generation sequencer was employed for de novo genome assembly to examine t...