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ChemEngineering, Volume 6, Issue 1

2022 February - 19 articles

Cover Story: Hydrogen and Power-to-X (PtX) products are recognized as major levers to allow the ramping up of renewable energy capacities and the consequent use of green electrons in different sectors. Importantly, the boundary conditions to implement PtX processes at remote areas with abundant renewable resources differ significantly from conventional processes due to the dynamics of renewable energy-driven hydrogen production. Process intensification (PI) approaches in that context offer, on one hand, maximum utilization of the valuable renewable feedstock and, on the other, simpler production processes. In this work, the challenges for the PtX processes are addressed and different PI strategies and their potential to overcome those challenges are discussed for three exemplary, major PtX products. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,714 Views
18 Pages

The oxygen reduction reaction has been the object of intensive research in an attempt to improve the sluggish kinetics that limit the performance of renewable energy storage and utilization systems. Platinum or platinum bimetallic alloys are common c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,486 Views
29 Pages

A Detailed Hydrodynamic Study of the Split-Plate Airlift Reactor by Using Non-Invasive Gamma-Ray Techniques

  • Laith S. Sabri,
  • Abbas J. Sultan,
  • Hasan Shakir Majdi,
  • Shadha K. Jebur and
  • Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan

This study focused on detailed investigations of selected local hydrodynamics in split airlift reactor by using an unconventional measurements facility: computed tomography (CT) and radioactive particle tracking (RPT). The local distribution in a cro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,151 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Surfactant HLB Value on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Chitosan

  • Nur Rokhati,
  • Tutuk Djoko Kusworo,
  • Aji Prasetyaningrum,
  • Nur ‘Aini Hamada,
  • Dani Puji Utomo and
  • Teguh Riyanto

Nonionic surfactants are reported as being able to enhance enzyme stability and increase the conversion of enzymatic reactions. Surfactant-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis conversion is affected by surfactant HLB values. This work investigated the influ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,681 Views
18 Pages

Sewage sludge is here studied as a valuable source for processing or energy conversation thanks to its high nutrition and energy content. However, various origins of the wastewater, different water cleaning technologies, and seasonal and regional dep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Treatment of Biomass and Solid Municipal Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,817 Views
14 Pages

Reliability of Biodegradation Measurements for Inhibitive Industrial Wastewaters

  • Hanna Prokkola,
  • Anne Heponiemi,
  • Janne Pesonen,
  • Toivo Kuokkanen and
  • Ulla Lassi

Industrial wastewaters may contain toxic or highly inhibitive compounds, which makes the measurement of biological oxygen demand (BOD) challenging. Due to the high concentration of organic compounds within them, industrial wastewater samples must be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Chemical Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,990 Views
21 Pages

The cultivation of Arthrospira platensis in tubular photobioreactors (tPBRs) presents a promising approach for the commercial production of nutraceuticals and food products as it can achieve high productivity and effective process control. In closed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Cultivation of Microalgae: Technologies, Applications and Challenges)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,155 Views
18 Pages

Process Intensification Strategies for Power-to-X Technologies

  • Thomas Cholewa,
  • Malte Semmel,
  • Franz Mantei,
  • Robert Güttel and
  • Ouda Salem

Sector coupling remains a crucial measure to achieve climate change mitigation targets. Hydrogen and Power-to-X (PtX) products are recognized as major levers to allow the boosting of renewable energy capacities and the consequent use of green electro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process Intensification for Chemical Engineering and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,568 Views
10 Pages

Standard gases are often prepared using high-pressure gas cylinders. However, it is difficult to accurately prepare a known concentration of hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas using this method because HCl is highly corrosive and adsorptive. In this study,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Engineering and Multidisciplinary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,836 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer in an Open-Cell Foam Catalyst on Example of the Acetylene Hydrogenation Reaction

  • Sergei A. Solovev,
  • Olga V. Soloveva,
  • Irina G. Akhmetova,
  • Yuri V. Vankov and
  • Daniel L. Paluku

In the present work, based on numerical simulation, a comparative analysis of the flow of a chemically reacting gas flow through a catalyst is performed using the example of selective hydrogenation of acetylene in a wide range of flow temperatures va...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Chemical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,366 Views
8 Pages

Poly(Lactic-co-glycolic) Acid and Phospholipids Hybrid Nanoparticles for Regeneration of Biological Tissue

  • Antonio Minó,
  • Giuseppe Cinelli,
  • Gianluca Paventi,
  • Gianluca Testa,
  • Fabiana Passaro,
  • Francesco Lopez and
  • Luigi Ambrosone

In tissue regeneration, biomaterials facilitate biological processes. However, a treatment with biomaterials will be successful only if supported by simple and inexpensive technologies which stimulate the regenerative processes. The present study foc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
470 Citations
37,254 Views
22 Pages

Key Points of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) for Wastewater, Organic Pollutants and Pharmaceutical Waste Treatment: A Mini Review

  • Pavlos K. Pandis,
  • Charalampia Kalogirou,
  • Eirini Kanellou,
  • Christos Vaitsis,
  • Maria G. Savvidou,
  • Georgia Sourkouni,
  • Antonis A. Zorpas and
  • Christos Argirusis

Advanced oxidation procedures (AOPs) refer to a variety of technical procedures that produce OH radicals to sufficiently oxidize wastewater, organic pollutant streams, and toxic effluents from industrial, hospital, pharmaceutical and municipal wastes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Chemical Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,701 Views
14 Pages

Prediction of B20 Storage Tank Precipitate Removal Based on Biodiesel Monoglyceride Content

  • Misri Gozan,
  • Imam Paryanto,
  • Muhammad Arif Darmawan,
  • Muhammad Sahlan,
  • Heri Hermansyah,
  • Eriawan Rismana,
  • Alfan Danny Arbianto,
  • Tirto Prakoso,
  • Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua and
  • Patrick Cognet

Precipitate in B20 fuel stored in storage tanks can accumulate at the bottom level of the tank and affect the fuel filter, clogging in the fuel distribution and engine system. This study examines the precipitate formation prediction in B20 fuel based...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Chemical Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
14,979 Views
21 Pages

Ionic Liquids as Components of Systems for Metal Extraction

  • Pavel A. Yudaev and
  • Evgeniy M. Chistyakov

This review addresses research and development on the use of ionic liquids as extractants and diluents in the solvent extraction of metals. Primary attention is given to the efficiency and selectivity of metal extraction from industrial wastewater wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
12,509 Views
16 Pages

Recent Developments in Supercapacitor Electrodes: A Mini Review

  • Sumedha Harike Nagarajarao,
  • Apurva Nandagudi,
  • Ramarao Viswanatha,
  • Basavanakote Mahadevappa Basavaraja,
  • Mysore Sridhar Santosh,
  • Beekanahalli Mokshanatha Praveen and
  • Anup Pandith

The use of nonrenewable fossil fuels for energy has increased in recent decades, posing a serious threat to human life. As a result, it is critical to build environmentally friendly and low-cost reliable and renewable energy storage solutions. The su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,743 Views
21 Pages

Hydrothermal liquefaction has proven itself as a promising pathway to the valorisation of low-value wet food residues. The chemistry is complex and many questions remain about the underlying mechanism of the transformation. Little is known about the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Chemical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,230 Views
16 Pages

Development of Integrated Electrocoagulation-Sedimentation (IECS) in Continuous Mode for Turbidity and Color Removal

  • Saret Bun,
  • Penghour Hong,
  • Nattawin Chawaloesphosiya,
  • Sreynich Pang,
  • Sreyla Vet,
  • Phaly Ham,
  • Rathborey Chan and
  • Pisut Painmanakul

The present work focused on the development and evaluation of a compact electrocoagulation (EC) reactor, combined between EC and clarifier processes in continuous modes for decolorization and turbidity removal, named the integrated electrocoagulation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Engineering and Multidisciplinary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,874 Views
9 Pages

There have been studies recently on bubble-column scrubbers with low cost and high efficiency for the absorption and treatment of hazardous gases in the event of a chemical spill. Bubble columns are vulnerable to freezing at temperatures below zero b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Chemical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,212 Views
12 Pages

Baffles with holes in different diameters (or HDD baffles) and conically-corrugated tubes are respectively longitudinal flow baffle and high-efficiency heat exchange tubes proposed by the author. In this paper, vibrations of tube bundles with HDD baf...

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ChemEngineering - ISSN 2305-7084