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Toxics, Volume 7, Issue 1

March 2019 - 18 articles

Cover Story: Particulate matter (PM) exposure and the coexisting high prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) pose significant threats to human health. PM exposure, which is known to induce pulmonary and systemic inflammation, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of MetSyn and cardiopulmonary diseases. Moreover, individuals with pre-existing MetSyn may be more susceptible to the detrimental effects of PM exposure. The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview of MetSyn/PM-induced systemic inflammation in cardiopulmonary diseases. View Paper here.
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,832 Views
13 Pages

13 February 2019

A simple microextraction method, magnetic stirring assisted demulsification dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, for preconcentration of five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthrene, and pyrene)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,540 Views
13 Pages

Internal Doses of Glycidol in Children and Estimation of Associated Cancer Risk

  • Jenny Aasa,
  • Efstathios Vryonidis,
  • Lilianne Abramsson-Zetterberg and
  • Margareta Törnqvist

1 February 2019

The general population is exposed to the genotoxic carcinogen glycidol via food containing refined edible oils where glycidol is present in the form of fatty acid esters. In this study, internal (in vivo) doses of glycidol were determined in a cohort...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,955 Views
13 Pages

Metabolic Syndrome and Air Pollution: A Narrative Review of Their Cardiopulmonary Effects

  • Emily A. Clementi,
  • Angela Talusan,
  • Sandhya Vaidyanathan,
  • Arul Veerappan,
  • Mena Mikhail,
  • Dean Ostrofsky,
  • George Crowley,
  • James S. Kim,
  • Sophia Kwon and
  • Anna Nolan

30 January 2019

Particulate matter (PM) exposure and metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) are both significant global health burdens. PM exposure has been implicated in the pathogenesis of MetSyn and cardiopulmonary diseases. Individuals with pre-existing MetSyn may be more...

  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
11,184 Views
11 Pages

24 January 2019

Endocrine Disruptor Compounds (EDCs) are synthetic or natural molecules in the environment that promote adverse modifications of endogenous hormone regulation in humans and/or in wildlife animals. In the present paper, we review the potential mechani...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,976 Views
9 Pages

22 January 2019

In Taiwan and other countries, glyphosate has been used widely as a non-selective herbicide over 40 years in crop lands and non-crop lands. However, public concerns about its environmental and health risks have increased rapidly because the Internati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,493 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2019

The uptake of trace elements by wild herbaceous plants in a multiple trace element-contaminated site was investigated. The bioaccumulation factor (BF) of trace elements was markedly variable among the different plant species. On average, the BF for v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,230 Views
13 Pages

Potential Antagonistic Effects of Acrylamide Mitigation during Coffee Roasting on Furfuryl Alcohol, Furan and 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

  • Dirk W. Lachenmeier,
  • Steffen Schwarz,
  • Jan Teipel,
  • Maren Hegmanns,
  • Thomas Kuballa,
  • Stephan G. Walch and
  • Carmen M. Breitling-Utzmann

21 December 2018

The four heat-induced coffee contaminants—acrylamide, furfuryl alcohol (FA), furan and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF)—were analyzed in a collective of commercial samples as well as in Coffea arabica seeds roasted under controlled condition...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304