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Toxics, Volume 12, Issue 8

August 2024 - 92 articles

Cover Story: Trace metal contamination in urban atmospheres has become a significant global concern. Two synanthropic bird species, the feral pigeon (Columba livia f. domestica) and the rook (Corvus frugilegus), can act as bioindicators for urban atmospheric trace metal pollution. Through high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, the concentrations of Ni, Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, and Cu were detected in the various organs, muscles, and bones of these two bird species. The order of the trace metal concentrations in the tissues of the two bird species was similar (Cu > Pb > Ni > Cd > Cr > Co), and element concentrations were higher in the rook samples. Pb concentrations in the PM10 fraction of atmospheric particles positively correlated with the Pb concentrations in rook kidney samples. View this paper
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Articles (92)

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,783 Views
25 Pages

22 August 2024

The utilization of contrast media (CM) in clinical diagnostic imaging and interventional procedures has escalated, leading to a gradual increase in the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). Presently, the scarcity of effective p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,130 Views
16 Pages

21 August 2024

As a typical sulfonylurea herbicide, nicosulfuron is mainly used to control grass weeds and some broadleaf weeds in corn fields. However, as the amount of use continues to increase, it accumulates in the environment and eventually becomes harmful to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,505 Views
12 Pages

Characterization of Neonicotinoid Metabolites by Cytochrome P450-Mediated Metabolism in Poultry

  • Adisorn Dam-on,
  • Collins Nimako,
  • Sittinee Kulprasertsri,
  • Yoshinori Ikenaka,
  • Yared B. Yohannes,
  • Shouta M. M. Nakayama,
  • Mayumi Ishizuka,
  • Saranya Poapolathep,
  • Amnart Poapolathep and
  • Kraisiri Khidkhan

21 August 2024

Neonicotinoids, a neuro-effective class of insecticides, are heavily applied in agricultural activities worldwide. Poultry can be exposed to neonicotinoids by several routes, but the knowledge of neonicotinoid’s metabolism in poultry and its as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,412 Views
16 Pages

Impacts of Environmental Concentrations of Nanoplastics on Zebrafish Neurobehavior and Reproductive Toxicity

  • Ziqing Sun,
  • Baihui Wu,
  • Jia Yi,
  • Haiyang Yu,
  • Jiaxuan He,
  • Fei Teng,
  • Tong Xi,
  • Jinlong Zhao,
  • Jing Ruan and
  • Peiye Xu
  • + 3 authors

21 August 2024

Nanoplastics, as emerging environmental pollutants, can transport contaminants across marine environments, polluting pristine ecosystems and being ingested by marine organisms. This transfer poses a severe threat to global aquatic ecosystems and pote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,447 Views
16 Pages

Limitations and Modifications of Skin Sensitization NAMs for Testing Inorganic Nanomaterials

  • Britta Wareing,
  • Ayse Aktalay Hippchen,
  • Susanne N. Kolle,
  • Barbara Birk,
  • Dorothee Funk-Weyer and
  • Robert Landsiedel

21 August 2024

Since 2020, the REACh regulation requires toxicological data on nanoforms of materials, including the assessment of their skin-sensitizing properties. Small molecules’ skin sensitization potential can be assessed by new approach methodologies (...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,589 Views
10 Pages

Deltamethrin’s Effect on Nitrogen-Fixing Nodules in Medicago truncatula

  • Rosario De Fazio,
  • Cristian Piras and
  • Domenico Britti

21 August 2024

Deltamethrin is used against plant pests (e.g., mites and ants) and, in farm animals, against biting insects because of its acaricidal and repellent effects against ticks, thus protecting the sheep and cattle from the transmission of pathogens. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,800 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2024

Bioelectrochemical processes are emerging as one of the most efficient and sustainable technologies for wastewater treatment. Their application for industrial wastewater treatment is still low due to the high toxicity and difficulty of biological tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,131 Views
13 Pages

20 August 2024

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), widely utilized in various industries, may pose potential reproductive well-being risks. However, the research on the impact of PFAS exposures on pregnancy and live birth rates remains scarce. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,184 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2024

Organophosphate esters (OPEs), as alternatives to brominated flame retardants, are extensively used in both production and daily life, with their environmental contamination and toxic effects being a concern. This study investigated the concentration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,116 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2024

Moxifloxacin (MOX), a widely used novel antibiotic, may pose ecological risks at its actual environmental concentrations, as has been detected in aquatic systems. However, its ecotoxicity to aquatic organisms and regulatory mechanisms of phosphorus i...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304