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Toxics, Volume 11, Issue 1

January 2023 - 86 articles

Cover Story: Gasoline emissions contain high levels of pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), such as ultrafine particles (UFPs), which are associated with several health outcomes. Due to the depletion of fossil fuels, biofuels represent an attractive alternative, particularly second-generation biofuels (B2G) derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Compared to the abundant literature on diesel and gasoline emissions, relatively few studies are devoted to alternative fuels and their health outcomes. This study aimed to compare the adverse effects of gasoline and B2G emissions, with a focus on UFPs, on human bronchial epithelial cells using an air–liquid interface model. View this paper
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Articles (86)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,915 Views
13 Pages

Pollution and Distribution of Microplastics in Grassland Soils of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China

  • Sumei Li,
  • Ziyi Li,
  • Jun Xue,
  • Sha Chen,
  • Hanbing Li,
  • Jian Ji,
  • Yixuan Liang,
  • Jiaying Fei and
  • Weiyi Jiang

16 January 2023

Microplastics (MPs) are plastic fragments with particle sizes smaller than 5 mm that have potentially harmful effects on ecosystems and human health. The soil environment is not only the source but also the sink of MPs. Thus, it is necessary to fully...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,620 Views
23 Pages

Perinatal Lead Exposure Promotes Sex-Specific Epigenetic Programming of Disease-Relevant Pathways in Mouse Heart

  • Laurie K. Svoboda,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Jaclyn M. Goodrich,
  • Tamara R. Jones,
  • Justin A. Colacino,
  • Karen E. Peterson,
  • Martha M. Tellez-Rojo,
  • Maureen A. Sartor and
  • Dana C. Dolinoy

16 January 2023

Environmental contaminants such as the metal lead (Pb) are associated with cardiovascular disease, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. In particular, little is known about how exposure to Pb during early development impacts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,601 Views
18 Pages

Methyl Parathion Exposure Induces Development Toxicity and Cardiotoxicity in Zebrafish Embryos

  • Tianyi Chen,
  • Haoze Chen,
  • Anli Wang,
  • Weixuan Yao,
  • Zhongshi Xu,
  • Binjie Wang,
  • Jiye Wang and
  • Yuanzhao Wu

15 January 2023

Methyl parathion (MP) has been widely used as an organophosphorus pesticide for food preservation and pest management, resulting in its accumulation in the aquatic environment. However, the early developmental toxicity of MP to non-target species, es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,654 Views
13 Pages

Chemical Gas Telemetry System Based on Multispectral Infrared Imaging

  • Kun Li,
  • Shaoli Duan,
  • Lingling Pang,
  • Weilai Li,
  • Zhixiong Yang,
  • Yaohang Hu and
  • Chunchao Yu

15 January 2023

Environmental monitoring, public safety, safe production, and other areas all benefit greatly from the use of gas detection technologies. The infrared image of a gas could be used to determine its type from a long distance in gas detection. The infra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,337 Views
15 Pages

Prenatal Lipopolysaccharide Exposure Alters Hepatic Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme Expression in Mouse Offspring via Histone Modifications

  • Hanhan Zhu,
  • Guangming Liu,
  • Qi Chang,
  • Mengyao Yan,
  • Kun Yang,
  • Yanxin Li,
  • Yali Nie,
  • Xiaotian Li,
  • Shengna Han and
  • Pei Wang
  • + 1 author

15 January 2023

Inflammation is a major regulator of drug-metabolizing enzymes (DMEs), therefore contributing to the interindividual variability of drug effects. However, whether prenatal inflammation affects DMEs expression in offspring remains obscure. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,704 Views
16 Pages

Efficient Wastewater Treatment and Removal of Bisphenol A and Diclofenac in Mesocosm Flow Constructed Wetlands Using Granulated Cork as Emerged Substrate

  • Salma Bessadok,
  • Khadija Kraiem,
  • Fatma Arous,
  • Karim Suhail Al Souki,
  • Dorra Tabassi,
  • Safa El Toumi and
  • Atef Jaouani

15 January 2023

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are considered as low-cost and energy-efficient wastewater treatment systems. Media selection is one of the essential technical keys for their implementation. The purpose of this work was essentially to evaluate the removal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,636 Views
11 Pages

15 January 2023

Air pollutants from the incomplete combustion of rural solid fuels are seriously harmful to both air quality and human health. To quantify the health effects of different fuel–stove combinations, gas and particle partitioning of twenty-nine spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,533 Views
16 Pages

14 January 2023

More than two million people live on the floodplains along the middle and lower streams of the Yellow River. The rapid development of industry and agriculture on both sides of the Yellow River has caused serious pollution of the floodplain soil. Eros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,058 Views
12 Pages

14 January 2023

Herein, we evaluated the neutron and gamma capture dose equivalent rates at the maze entrance of Varian TrueBeam and Elekta Versa HD™ medical linear accelerators (linacs) using experimental measurements as well as empirical calculations. Dose r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,775 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Chewing Bags, E-Cigarettes, and Combustible Cigarettes on Arterial Stiffness and Small Airway Function in Healthy Students

  • Annabelle Susann Hauck,
  • Isabel Buchwald,
  • Henrik Watz,
  • Frederik Trinkmann,
  • Charlotte Söling,
  • Andrea Rabenstein,
  • Tobias Ruether,
  • Kai Mortensen,
  • Daniel Drömann and
  • Klaas Frederik Franzen

14 January 2023

Several substitute products are discussed as a healthier alternative to smoking, thereunder e-cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products, e.g., chewing bags, which are increasingly used in this context. We investigated the acute effects of chewing bag...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304