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Processes, Volume 8, Issue 3

March 2020 - 123 articles

Cover Story: Oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) is a process used to directly convert methane into ethylene. In this work, we investigated the integration of different membranes to increase the overall performance of large-scale OCM process from a techno-economic point of view. The results show that the OCM reactor yield improves when integrating membranes in packed bed reactors. These higher yields positively impact the economics and performance of the downstream separation, resulting in an ethylene cost production of €595–625/ton C2H4 depending on the type of membranes employed, which is 25%–30% lower than the benchmark technology.View this paper.
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Articles (123)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,692 Views
9 Pages

Eucalyptus Kraft Lignin as an Additive Strongly Enhances the Mechanical Resistance of Tree-Leaf Pellets

  • Leonardo Clavijo,
  • Slobodan Zlatanovic,
  • Gerd Braun,
  • Michael Bongards,
  • Andrés Dieste and
  • Stéphan Barbe

24 March 2020

Pelleted biomass has a low, uniform moisture content and can be handled and stored cheaply and safely. Pellets can be made of industrial waste, food waste, agricultural residues, energy crops, and virgin lumber. Despite their many desirable attribute...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
17,986 Views
46 Pages

24 March 2020

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been of great interest for their outstanding properties, such as large surface area, low density, tunable pore size and functionality, excellent structural flexibility, and good chemical stability. A signifi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,222 Views
13 Pages

24 March 2020

The aim of this study is to indicate the influence of pretreatment, consisting of grinding vegetables and then freezing and thawing the raw material before pressing on the process efficiency and quality of obtained juice. The subject of the research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,214 Views
21 Pages

23 March 2020

Considering the communication resources limitation, the hybrid-triggered mechanism based distributed control of islanded microgrids cluster is proposed, which can restore the frequency to the rated value and realize the active power sharing when the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,657 Views
15 Pages

23 March 2020

A machine learning-based analysis was applied to process data obtained from a Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (BOS) pilot plant. The first purpose was to identify correlations between operating parameters and reactor performance, defined as rate of decarbur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,161 Views
16 Pages

Preparation of Nano-Porous Carbon-Silica Composites and Its Adsorption Capacity to Volatile Organic Compounds

  • Lipei Fu,
  • Jiahui Zhu,
  • Weiqiu Huang,
  • Jie Fang,
  • Xianhang Sun,
  • Xinya Wang and
  • Kaili Liao

23 March 2020

Carbon-silica composites with nanoporous structures were synthesized for the adsorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), taking tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the silicon source and activated carbon powder as the carbon source. The preparati...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,754 Views
13 Pages

23 March 2020

Since the 1950s, Process Systems Engineering (PSE) concepts have traditionally been applied to the process industries, with great effect and with significant benefit. However, the same general approaches and principles in designing complex process de...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,040 Views
18 Pages

23 March 2020

We investigated the effect of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) under low temperature drying to suppress rice cake stickiness during the cutting process by initiating the onset of retrogradation until the stickiness is minimized for shelf-life extension. The i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,315 Views
15 Pages

Recovering Scandium from Scandium Rough Concentrate Using Roasting-Hydrolysis-Leaching Process

  • Junhui Xiao,
  • Yang Peng,
  • Wei Ding,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Kai Zou and
  • Zhen Wang

22 March 2020

In this study, a roasting-hydrolysis-acid leaching process is used to extract scandium from the scandium rough concentrate. The scandium rough concentrate containing Sc2O3 of 76.98 g/t was obtained by magnetic separation, gravity separation, and elec...

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Processes - ISSN 2227-9717