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Processes, Volume 13, Issue 12

December 2025 - 337 articles

Cover Story: This study examines waste-pretreated biomass of macrofungus Ganoderma resinaceum as a biosorbent for ciprofloxacin removal from aqueous solutions. Batch experiments evaluated biosorption under varying conditions, and key parameters were systematically assessed. Equilibrium was reached within 120 minutes. Equilibrium data were fitted to Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models, with the Langmuir model providing a better fit and a maximum biosorption capacity of 18.4 mg/g under optimal conditions (pH 7.0, 120-min contact time, 1 g/L biosorbent dosage, and initial ciprofloxacin concentrations of 4–20 mg/L). Kinetic analysis indicated the process followed a pseudo-second-order model. Biomass was characterized by SEM and FT-IR. FT-IR analysis revealed the involvement of hydroxyl, amino, and carbonyl functional groups in ciprofloxacin binding. View this paper
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Articles (337)

  • Article
  • Open Access
304 Views
49 Pages

The Experimental and Numerical Studies on Optimizing Injection Strategies for Microspheres-Alternating-Nanoemulsion Flooding in Tight Reservoirs

  • Jun Wang,
  • Lijun Zheng,
  • Changhao Yan,
  • Baoqiang Lv,
  • Pengzhen Zhao,
  • Wensheng Wu,
  • Xiukun Wang and
  • Jun Yang

18 December 2025

In recent years, the production of tight reservoirs with waterflooding in China has entered a progressively declining phase with unstable oil rate and higher water cut, rising challenges to any further enhancement of oil recovery. Targeting the high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
258 Views
23 Pages

18 December 2025

Prestressed flexible support systems have become essential in deep excavation engineering, with the load distributive compression anchor (LDCA) widely adopted to enhance load-bearing performance through effective load dispersion among multiple anchor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
39 Pages

18 December 2025

Buried pipelines represent critical lifeline infrastructure whose seismic performance is governed by complex soil–structure interaction mechanisms. In this study, a process-based numerical framework is developed to evaluate the pseudo-static se...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
235 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing the Biorefinery of Chestnut Burrs, Part II: Influence of Pretreatment with Choline Chloride–Urea-Diluted Deep Eutectic Solvent on Enzymatic Hydrolysis

  • Iván Costa-Trigo,
  • María Guadalupe Morán-Aguilar,
  • Nelson Pérez Guerra,
  • Ricardo Pinheiro de Souza Oliveira and
  • José Manuel Domínguez

18 December 2025

Agro-industrial chestnut waste derived from chestnut processing is usually discharged without further use. However, these residues are attractive due to their high-value composition, rich in sugars and lignin. Among these residues, chestnut burrs (CB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2025

The long-term stability of deep underground excavations near aquifer-bearing strata is primarily controlled by the time-dependent deformation and permeability changes in the surrounding rock mass under the combined effects of mechanical loading and g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
483 Views
25 Pages

Low-Cost Adsorbents for Water Treatment: A Sustainable Alternative for Pollutant Removal

  • Leticia Nishi,
  • Anna Carla Ribeiro,
  • Carolina Moser Paraíso,
  • Diana Aline Gomes Cusioli,
  • Laiza Bergamasco Beltran,
  • Luís Fernando Cusioli and
  • Rosângela Bergamasco

18 December 2025

This review addresses the potential of low-cost adsorbents (LCAds) derived from agro-industrial and marine residues as sustainable alternatives for water purification. Although raw biomass offers economic advantages, its application is often limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
17 Pages

Antibacterial Potential and Cytotoxicity Assessment of Zinc-Based Ternary Deep Eutectic Solvents: Towards Innovative Applications in Dental Medicine

  • Jelena Filipović Tričković,
  • Nikola Zdolšek,
  • Snežana Brković,
  • Filip Veljković,
  • Suzana Veličković,
  • Bojan Janković,
  • Ana Valenta Šobot,
  • Milica Nemoda and
  • Jelena Marinković

18 December 2025

Zn-based ternary deep eutectic solvents (TDESs) have attracted significant attention due to their good biodegradability, stability, and sustainability. In this work, TDESs composed of choline chloride:urea (ChCl:U) and zinc salts, ZnCl2, Zn(CH3COO)2,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
343 Views
19 Pages

Enhancing Bio-Oil Quality Through Ethyl Esterification Catalyzed by Candida antarctica Lipase B

  • Aline Gonçalves Gehrke,
  • Leonardo Pellizzari Wielewski,
  • Vinicyus Rodolfo Wiggers,
  • Vanderleia Botton,
  • David Alexander Mitchell and
  • Nadia Krieger

18 December 2025

Fast pyrolysis of vegetable oils and residues generates bio-oil (BO), a renewable hydrocarbon source with high acidity that limits its direct use in refineries. In this study, BOs were produced from refined soybean oil (RSO) and waste cooking oil (WC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2025

Aiming to improve the currently low accuracy of fault diagnosis due to the difficulty of extracting the non-stationary and nonlinear features of rolling bearing fault signals, a multi-condition fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings was proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
27 Pages

18 December 2025

Visual inspection is a crucial quality assurance process across many manufacturing industries. While many companies now employ machine learning-based systems, they face a significant challenge, particularly in safety-critical domains. The outcomes of...

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Processes - ISSN 2227-9717