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Risks, Volume 9, Issue 1

2021 January - 27 articles

Cover Story: The cover figure represents the logarithm of crude death rates from 1970 to 2017 for France along with the logarithm of extrapolated death rates from 2018 to 2050 obtained by elastic-net regularization and cross-validation. The use of regularization for the mortality surface allows obtaining a parsimonious mortality model which is robust to mortality perturbations. With the presence of a COVID-type effect, we found that our approach outperforms the P-spline model in terms of prediction and stability. View this paper.
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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,105 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2021

The main aim of the article is to evaluate determinants of demand for private long-term care insurance in Poland. Since this type of insurance is not (yet) offered on the market, the demand was examined through a survey in which respondents declared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,041 Views
23 Pages

14 January 2021

In this paper we consider a discrete-time risk model, which allows the premium to be adjusted according to claims experience. This model is inspired by the well-known bonus-malus system in the non-life insurance industry. Two strategies of adjusting...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,914 Views
9 Pages

12 January 2021

A large body of literature on the favorite–longshot bias finds that sports bettors in a variety of markets appear to have irrational biases toward either longshots (which offer a small chance of winning a large amount of money) or favorites (wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,895 Views
38 Pages

12 January 2021

Inspired by the article Weak Convergence Rate of a Time-Discrete Scheme for the Heston Stochastic Volatility Model, Chao Zheng, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 2017, 55:3, 1243–1263, we studied the weak error of discretization schemes for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,842 Views
28 Pages

12 January 2021

Investments in security and cyber-insurance are two cyber-risk management strategies that can be employed together to optimize the overall security expense. In this paper, we provide a closed form for the optimal investment under a full set of insura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,339 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2021

The assignment problem (AP) is a discrete and combinatorial problem where agents are assigned to perform tasks for efficiency maximization or cost (time) minimization. AP is a part of human resource project management (HRPM). The AP optimization mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,249 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2021

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a market-consistent valuation of life insurance participating liabilities sold to a population of partially heterogeneous customers under the joint impact of biometric and financial risk. In particular, the het...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
14,867 Views
22 Pages

11 January 2021

The role of financial technology companies increases every day. From one side this process generates more possibilities for consumers from other side it is related with new risks which arise in banking sector. At the beginning of FinTech era lots of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,265 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2021

This article presents the Exponential–Generalized Inverse Gaussian regression model with varying dispersion and shape. The EGIG is a general distribution family which, under the adopted modelling framework, can provide the appropriate level of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
190 Citations
107,273 Views
16 Pages

6 January 2021

The risks associated with global supply chain management has created a discourse among practitioners and academics. This is evident by the business uncertainties growing in supply chain management, which pose threats to the entire network flow and ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,898 Views
18 Pages

6 January 2021

Consider an insurance company whose surplus is modelled by an arithmetic Brownian motion of not necessarily positive drift. Additionally, the insurer has the possibility to invest in a stock modelled by a geometric Brownian motion independent of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,533 Views
26 Pages

5 January 2021

An approach to the modelling of volatile time series using a class of uniformity-preserving transforms for uniform random variables is proposed. V-transforms describe the relationship between quantiles of the stationary distribution of the time serie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,998 Views
28 Pages

Retrospective Reserves and Bonus with Policyholder Behavior

  • Debbie Kusch Falden and
  • Anna Kamille Nyegaard

5 January 2021

Legislation imposes insurance companies to project their assets and liabilities in various financial scenarios. Within the setup of with-profit life insurance, we consider retrospective reserves and bonus, and we study projection of balances with and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,029 Views
20 Pages

Quantifying the Model Risk Inherent in the Calibration and Recalibration of Option Pricing Models

  • Yu Feng,
  • Ralph Rudd,
  • Christopher Baker,
  • Qaphela Mashalaba,
  • Melusi Mavuso and
  • Erik Schlögl

4 January 2021

We focus on two particular aspects of model risk: the inability of a chosen model to fit observed market prices at a given point in time (calibration error) and the model risk due to the recalibration of model parameters (in contradiction to the mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,257 Views
18 Pages

2 January 2021

Forecasting survival probabilities and life expectancies is an important exercise for actuaries, demographers, and social planners. In this paper, we examine extensively a number of link functions on survival probabilities and model the evolution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,848 Views
23 Pages

Bayesian Predictive Analysis of Natural Disaster Losses

  • Min Deng,
  • Mostafa Aminzadeh and
  • Min Ji

2 January 2021

Different types of natural events hit the United States every year. The data of natural hazards from 1900 to 2016 in the US shows that there is an increasing trend in annul natural disaster losses after 1980. Climate change is recognized as one of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,407 Views
10 Pages

1 January 2021

The issue of economic security is becoming an increasingly urgent one. The purpose of this article is to develop a method for assessing threats to the economic security of the Russian region. This method is based on step-by-step actions: first of all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,933 Views
18 Pages

31 December 2020

Hidden Markov model (HMM) is a powerful machine-learning method for data regime detection, especially time series data. In this paper, we establish a multi-step procedure for using HMM to select stocks from the global stock market. First, the five im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,681 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2020

The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of reforms introduced in the operation of Polish open pension funds on management style, risk exposure and related investment performance. The article analyzes the impact of the reformed regulations on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,642 Views
14 Pages

29 December 2020

One crucial task of actuaries is to structure data so that observed events are explained by their inherent risk factors. They are proficient at generalizing important elements to obtain useful forecasts. Although this expertise is beneficial when pai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,631 Views
17 Pages

29 December 2020

Many countries around the world are resorting to mandatory funded components in their multi-pillar pension systems with the purpose of catering for the financial pressure from ageing. This paper aims at analysing the possible replacement rates for su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,002 Views
18 Pages

24 December 2020

Predicting the evolution of mortality rates plays a central role for life insurance and pension funds. Standard single population models typically suffer from two major drawbacks: on the one hand, they use a large number of parameters compared to the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
23,551 Views
26 Pages

Machine Learning in P&C Insurance: A Review for Pricing and Reserving

  • Christopher Blier-Wong,
  • Hélène Cossette,
  • Luc Lamontagne and
  • Etienne Marceau

23 December 2020

In the past 25 years, computer scientists and statisticians developed machine learning algorithms capable of modeling highly nonlinear transformations and interactions of input features. While actuaries use GLMs frequently in practice, only in the pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,313 Views
15 Pages

22 December 2020

In this paper, we examine the impact of investors’ attention to COVID-19 on stock market returns and the moderating effect of national culture on this relationship. Using daily data from 34 countries over the period 23 January to 12 June 2020,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,480 Views
21 Pages

22 December 2020

The global nature of the Czech economy means that quantitative knowledge of the influence of the exchange rate provides useful information for all participants in the international economy. Systematic and academic research show that the issue of esti...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091