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Risks, Volume 13, Issue 9

2025 September - 23 articles

Cover Story: This paper investigates the dependence structure between returns and trading volumes for five major cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Cardano, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple. Using a copula-based framework, we focus on a mixture of the Joe copula and its 90-degree rotation to capture asymmetric relationships, especially in the tails of the distribution. Our findings reveal significant upper and lower–upper tail dependencies, suggesting that extreme trading volumes are associated with both positive and negative return extremes. The results confirm a nonlinear and asymmetric volume–return relationship, which traditional linear models fail to capture. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,952 Views
26 Pages

22 September 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of strict lockdown measures have significantly impacted various dimensions of the global economy. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 and lockdown stringency on exchange rate volatility in India usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,612 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2025

This study investigates the nonlinear and regime-dependent relationship between climate policy uncertainty (CPU) and sovereign credit default swap (CDS) spreads across a panel of developed and emerging economies from February 2010 to March 2025. Util...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating New Risks into Traditional Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,073 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2025

In this paper, we propose a novel optimization model for portfolio selection that integrates the classical mean–variance criterion with a second-order Tsallis entropy term. This approach enables a trade-off between expected return, risk, and di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,466 Views
22 Pages

Insider CEOs and Corporate Misconduct: Evidence from China

  • Ying Zhang,
  • Rusman bin Ghani and
  • Danilah binti Salleh

15 September 2025

Inspired by the limited research regarding the influence of CEO succession origin on corporate misconduct, this study draws on organizational identification theory and agency theory to examine this issue. Empirical analysis indicates that insider CEO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk Management for Capital Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,257 Views
12 Pages

12 September 2025

There is a growing need to provide AI risk management models that can assess whether AI applications are safe and trustworthy, to make them responsible. To date, there are a few research papers on this topic. To fill the gap, in this paper we extend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,443 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2025

Digitalization is reshaping entrepreneurship, yet the mechanisms that translate new technological possibilities into entrepreneurial intention remain poorly understood, especially for resource-constrained small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,492 Views
25 Pages

11 September 2025

This study examined the factor structure of Green, Grey, and Red EU securities using extended asset pricing models built on the Fama–French and Carhart frameworks. The findings show improved return predictability and consistently negative risk-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk and Return Analysis in the Stock Market)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,706 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2025

In the dual risk model, while the ultimate ruin probability has an exact and straightforward formula, the mathematics becomes significantly more complex when considering a finite time horizon, and the literature on this topic is scarce. As a result,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Risk Models and Actuarial Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,526 Views
23 Pages

11 September 2025

This study investigates how bank mergers and acquisitions (M&As) reshape the monitoring architecture of syndicated loans and, by extension, borrowers’ financing conditions. Using a global panel of 20,299 syndicated loan contracts, originati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Empirical Corporate Finance and Banking: Risk Management in an Uncertain World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,046 Views
24 Pages

Crisis, Support, and Structural Risk: Assessing the Financial Impact of COVID-19 on Polish Regional Airports

  • Anna Zamojska,
  • Magdalena Mosionek-Schweda,
  • Dariusz Tłoczyński and
  • Karolina Diakowska

11 September 2025

The global aviation sector underwent an unprecedented shock due to the COVID-19 pandemic, severely disrupting the passenger flows, flight operations, and revenues of Polish airports. In response, the government launched protective measures under the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,591 Views
18 Pages

11 September 2025

This study develops a machine learning framework to improve the prediction of automobile loan defaults by integrating explainable feature selection with advanced resampling techniques. Using publicly available data, we compare Logistic Regression, Ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,939 Views
29 Pages

10 September 2025

Purpose: This article evaluated the decline of registered auditors (RAs) and its impact on the future of the assurance industry in South Africa. Auditors play a critical role in ensuring the transparency, trust, and credibility of financial statement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risks in Finance, Economy and Business on the Horizon in the 2030s)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,830 Views
19 Pages

Digital Financial Literacy and Anxiety About Life After 65: Evidence from a Large-Scale Survey Analysis of Japanese Investors

  • Jargalmaa Amarsanaa,
  • Trinh Xuan Thi Nguyen,
  • Yu Kuramoto,
  • Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan and
  • Yoshihiko Kadoya

8 September 2025

In the context of Japan’s rapidly aging population, people’s anxiety about life after 65, especially regarding financial sustainability, has become a growing concern. This study examines old age anxiety through the lens of digital financi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,257 Views
13 Pages

2 September 2025

This paper investigates the dependence structure between returns and trading volumes for five major cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Cardano, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple. Using a copula-based framework, we focus on a mixture of the Joe copula and its 90...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,234 Views
18 Pages

Financial Institutions of Emerging Economies: Contribution to Risk Assessment

  • Yelena Popova,
  • Olegs Cernisevs,
  • Sergejs Popovs and
  • Almas Kalimoldayev

1 September 2025

Conventional risk assessment frameworks usually define risk as a function of vulnerabilities and threats, but they frequently lack a single quantitative model that incorporates the unique features of each element. In order to close this gap, this pap...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,281 Views
19 Pages

29 August 2025

This study examines the use of Filtered Historical Simulation (FHS) to estimate tail risk in cryptocurrency markets for the optimization of robustness in this area under model misspecification. An ARMA-GARCH model is employed on the daily returns on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods and Models in the Financial Risk Management Process)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,819 Views
20 Pages

Contagion or Decoupling? Evidence from Emerging Stock Markets

  • Lumengo Bonga-Bonga and
  • Zinzile Lorna Ndiweni

29 August 2025

This paper uses a statistical test based on entropy theory to propose a new way to distinguish between interdependence, contagion, and the decoupling hypotheses in the context of shock transmission and spillover. Applying the proposed approach, the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,775 Views
34 Pages

27 August 2025

This study examines the impacts of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems on financing costs from the dual perspectives of risk management and relative value creation based on corporate value maximization objectives. Data were manually collected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,655 Views
34 Pages

27 August 2025

This study develops an integrated risk modeling framework to assess capital adequacy and optimize portfolio performance for Thai life and non-life insurers. Leveraging ARMA–GJR–GARCH models with skewed Student-t innovations, extreme value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,077 Views
28 Pages

22 August 2025

As a crucial modeling tool for stochastic financial markets, the Lévy risk model effectively characterizes the evolution of risks during enterprise operations. Through dynamic evaluation and quantitative analysis of risk indicators under speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,580 Views
24 Pages

22 August 2025

This study investigates the asymmetric responses of AI and ESG Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) to geopolitical and financial uncertainty, with a focus on resilience across market regimes. The NASDAQ-100 and MSCI ESG Leaders indices are used as proxies f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,081 Views
14 Pages

22 August 2025

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) designates AI systems used in life and health insurance underwriting as high-risk systems, imposing rigorous requirements for bias testing, technical documentation, and post-deployment mo...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091