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Children, Volume 9, Issue 6

June 2022 - 161 articles

Cover Story: To address the increase in demands for pediatric procedural sedation, the PROSA team initiative was started in the Leuven University Hospitals in 2014. In this study, we assessed the efficacy and safety of this project since its initiation. The median age was 4.8 years. The sedation was successful in 98% of patients, albeit classified as ‘technically difficult’ in 3.3%. Of the 2% of failed procedures, 69% were due to inadequate sedation and 31% to logistic reasons unrelated to sedation (such as puncture problem, suboptimal bowel preparation). The overall adverse event incidence was 2%. Pethidine/midazolam was used in 81 cases, nitrous oxide in 10 cases. A saturation decrease with oxygen supply was the documented adverse event in 83 cases. With the current training and implementation, PROSA is effective with a success rate of 98% and an adverse event rate of 2%. View this paper
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Articles (161)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,401 Views
10 Pages

Overweight and obesity in children are an increasing public health problem. Health literacy (HL) is a determinant of obesity and body mass index (BMI) rates in adults, but few studies have addressed the impact of children’s own HL on their weig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,108 Views
7 Pages

Hospital Admission in the Latent versus the Active Phase of Labor: Comparison of Perinatal Outcomes

  • Viola Seravalli,
  • Noemi Strambi,
  • Enrica Castellana,
  • Maria Alessia Salamina,
  • Chiara Bettini and
  • Mariarosaria Di Tommaso

Background: Admission in the latent phase of labor has been associated with increased risk of obstetric interventions compared to admission in the active phase. We aimed to investigate the relationship between labor phase at admission and obstetric a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,991 Views
11 Pages

Lockdown experience for COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected children and adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) exacerbating or promoting the onset of externalizing and internalizing symptoms. However, few studies have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,538 Views
16 Pages

The quality of the interaction between mothers and their children with an Intellectual Disability (ID) plays a crucial role in their development and in particular during adolescence. This qualitative study was designed to provide a better understandi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,526 Views
16 Pages

Visual Function and Neuropsychological Profile in Children with Cerebral Visual Impairment

  • Federica Morelli,
  • Giorgia Aprile,
  • Chiara Martolini,
  • Elena Ballante,
  • Lucrezia Olivier,
  • Elisa Ercolino,
  • Eleonora Perotto and
  • Sabrina Signorini

Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI) has become the leading cause of children’s visual impairment in developed countries. Since CVI may negatively affect neuropsychomotor development, an early diagnosis and characterization become fundamental to de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,584 Views
10 Pages

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hong Kong Government enforced a “school from home” policy between February and September 2020. This cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of astigmatism and vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,712 Views
11 Pages

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction and airway hyperreactivity. We proposed a cold dry air (CDA) provocation test and investigated its application in pediatric patients with asthma. We enroll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,490 Views
16 Pages

Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Transplant Recipients: A Single Center Study

  • Anastasia Garoufi,
  • Aikaterini Koumparelou,
  • Varvara Askiti,
  • Panagis Lykoudis,
  • Andromachi Mitsioni,
  • Styliani Drapanioti,
  • Georgios Servos,
  • Maria Papadaki,
  • Dimitrios Gourgiotis and
  • Antonios Marmarinos

Pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, as well as kidney transplant patients, are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. BNP measurement, as a biomarker of cardiovascular risk, has been recommended to this high-risk popu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,871 Views
11 Pages

Advanced Echocardiographic Analysis in Medium-Term Follow-Up of Children with Previous Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome

  • Massimo Garbin,
  • Irene Raso,
  • Alessandra Piersanti,
  • Laura Gianolio,
  • Annalisa De Silvestri,
  • Valeria Calcaterra,
  • Carla G. Corti,
  • Luisa F. Nespoli,
  • Sara Santacesaria and
  • Giulia Fini
  • + 3 authors

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a severe hyperinflammatory disease related to SARS-CoV2 infection, with frequent cardiovascular involvement in the acute setting. The aim of the study was to evaluate the cardiac function at 6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,292 Views
8 Pages

The Effect of Music Intervention on Fetal Education via Doppler Fetal Monitor

  • Liza Lee,
  • Yu-Hsin Chang,
  • Wei-Ju Liang and
  • Yao-Cing Huang

This study focused on the effects of music intervention on fetal education in pregnant women. The fetal heart rate of the fetus at 30–38 weeks of gestational age was monitored by an ultrasound Doppler fetal monitor, and differences in the frequ...

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Children - ISSN 2227-9067