- Article
On-Site Detection of Ca and Mg in Surface Water Using Portable Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
- Yuanxin Wan,
- Shixiang Ma,
- Peichao Zheng,
- Xiande Zhao,
- Zhen Xing,
- Leizi Jiao,
- Hongwu Tian and
- Daming Dong
Ca and Mg are key constituents in surface water that are essential nutrients and vital indicators of water hardness. Rapid on-site measurement of Ca and Mg concentrations in surface water is important. However, traditional laboratory detection method...

