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Healthcare, Volume 9, Issue 3

2021 March - 124 articles

Cover Story: We can certainly place among the most marvelous and shocking technological developments of recent years those of collaborative robotics and, among them, those related to social robotics. The social robot represents an important technological issue to deeply explore both from a technological and clinical point of view. Research and assessment of the impact of technology in this area is very active and focused on (a) research in biomechatronics, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence; (b) bioethics; and (c) economics and politics. In light of this, the goal of the study was to produce a deep analysis, useful in the field of research, without neglecting other aspects. In particular, we highlighted a map point and a conceptual contextualization of these technologies, starting from the roots, and investigated which direction these devices are taking and what we can expect in the future. View this paper.
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Articles (124)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,244 Views
14 Pages

(1) Background: It is essential to increase the awareness of cardiovascular diseases’ symptoms and reduce treatment delays among women with hypertension (HTN). This study aimed to assess the knowledge of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases’ warning signs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,650 Views
14 Pages

Physically disabled persons can have sleep problems, which affects their mental health more than those in non-disabled people. However, there are few studies on the relationship between sleep duration and mental health targeting physically disabled p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,924 Views
14 Pages

With the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the need for radiologic procedures is increasing for the effective diagnosis and follow-up of pulmonary diseases. There is an immense load on the radiographers’ shoulders to cope with all t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,654 Views
7 Pages

The diagnosis of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) can be challenging because the cardinal sicca syndromes may be subjective and subclinical. Diagnostic delay is common among patients with pSS. The aim of this study was to assess the time of lag betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,992 Views
12 Pages

Dentists’ Working Conditions during the First COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown: An Online Survey

  • Vera Wiesmüller,
  • Emanuel Bruckmoser,
  • Ines Kapferer-Seebacher,
  • Katharina Fink,
  • Sabrina Neururer,
  • Dagmar Schnabl and
  • Johannes Laimer

The aim of this study was to investigate the operating conditions of dentists in Central Europe during the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown. A survey including 24 questions was emailed to dentists in Austria, Germany, Switzerland an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,522 Views
11 Pages

(1) Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate if an after-school intervention program could prevent obesity and promote the physical fitness of urban sedentary school children. (2) Methods: A 16-week after-school physical fitness program was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,016 Views
20 Pages

Promoting Emotional and Social Well-Being and a Sense of Belonging in Adolescents through Participation in Volunteering

  • Mónica Luque-Suárez,
  • María del Carmen Olmos-Gómez,
  • María Castán-García and
  • Raquel Portillo-Sánchez

The aim of this study was to analyze the differences within education-related degrees with respect to participation in volunteering. Volunteering motivation promotes and encourages emotional and social well-being and a sense of belonging in universit...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
12,213 Views
13 Pages

Purpose/Significance: Mobile health applications provide a convenient way for users to obtain health information and services. Studying the factors that influence users’ acceptance and use of mobile health applications (apps or Apps) will help to imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,776 Views
15 Pages

The Top 100 Most Cited Articles Published in Dentistry: 2020 Update

  • Faris Yahya Asiri,
  • Estie Kruger and
  • Marc Tennant

This bibliometric review is aimed to analyze the top 100 most-cited publications in dentistry and to compare its outcomes. A literature search was performed using Elsevier’s Scopus, without any restriction of language, publication year, or study desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,651 Views
20 Pages

In recent years, healthcare has become a fundamental pillar of the level of well-being of any society. With the aim of improving the lives of countries and societies, in 2015 the United Nations (UN) approved the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Developmen...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,587 Views
14 Pages

The optimal airway management strategy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is uncertain. In the case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, a high chest compression fraction is paramount to obtain the return of spontaneous circulation and improve surviv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,757 Views
9 Pages

In response to the cancellation of in-person objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) prompted by confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we designed a solution to adapt our traditional OSCEs to this new reality in nursing education. We i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,695 Views
9 Pages

ATP Bioluminescence for Assessing the Efficacy of the Manual Cleaning Procedure during the Reprocessing of Reusable Surgical Instruments

  • Maria Dolores Masia,
  • Marco Dettori,
  • Grazia Maria Deriu,
  • Sabina Bellu,
  • Lisa Arcadu,
  • Antonio Azara,
  • Andrea Piana,
  • Alessandra Palmieri,
  • Antonella Arghittu and
  • Paolo Castiglia

Achieving sterilization by adopting proper practices is essential to ensure that surgical instruments do not transmit microorganisms to patients. As the effectiveness of sterilization mandates effective cleaning, it is necessary to verify the success...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
7,038 Views
12 Pages

Vaccine Enthusiasm and Hesitancy in Cancer Patients and the Impact of a Webinar

  • Amar H. Kelkar,
  • Jodian A. Blake,
  • Kartikeya Cherabuddi,
  • Hailee Cornett,
  • Bobbie L. McKee and
  • Christopher R. Cogle

(1) Background: Vaccine hesitancy and rejection are major threats to controlling coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). There is a paucity of information about the attitudes of cancer patients towards vaccinations and the role of clinical oncologists i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,101 Views
10 Pages

Remote Monitoring of Critically-Ill Post-Surgical Patients: Lessons from a Biosensor Implementation Trial

  • Mariana Restrepo,
  • Ann Marie Huffenberger,
  • C William Hanson,
  • Michael Draugelis and
  • Krzysztof Laudanski

Biosensors represent one of the numerous promising technologies envisioned to extend healthcare delivery. In perioperative care, the healthcare delivery system can use biosensors to remotely supervise patients who would otherwise be admitted to a hos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,526 Views
11 Pages

Development and Validation of a Social Media Questionnaire for Nursing Training: A Pilot Study

  • Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez,
  • María Teresa Belmonte García,
  • Jesús Arcos García and
  • Gracia Castro-Luna

Background: Social media platforms are integrated into the lives of students. Their use in education has been studied, but this research is scarce in nursing. The objective of this study was to develop and validate the questionnaire “Use and views of...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,505 Views
13 Pages

This systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted to assess the effects of small-sided games (SSGs)-based programs on the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of untrained hypertensive adults. The data sources utilized were Web of Science, Sco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
41,605 Views
19 Pages

The job satisfaction of nurses is reflected in almost all organizational outputs of medical facilities. First-line nurse managers (FLNMs), who are directly related to subordinate nurses, have a great influence on this satisfaction. The aim of our pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,672 Views
13 Pages

Experiences of Pathology Course among Hospital Management Graduates

  • Jung Hee Park,
  • Woo Sok Han,
  • Jinkyung Kim and
  • Hyunjung Lee

The purpose of this study was to explore hospital management graduates’ experience in pathology courses. Data were gathered through four focus group interviews by 16 hospital management graduates who attended pathology courses. Data were collected fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,714 Views
14 Pages

Inequality in Health: The Correlation between Poverty and Injury—A Comprehensive Analysis Based on Income Level in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Shi-Hao Huang,
  • Shih-Chun Hsing,
  • Chien-An Sun,
  • Chi-Hsiang Chung,
  • Chang-Huei Tsao,
  • Ren-Jei Chung,
  • Bing-Long Wang,
  • Yao-Ching Huang and
  • Wu-Chien Chien

Is income still an obstacle that influences health in Taiwan, the National Health Insurance system was instituted in 1995? After collecting injured inpatient data from the health insurance information of nearly the whole population, we categorized th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,190 Views
19 Pages

Hospitals play a significant role in health systems. Studies among the health workforce have revealed their experiences with mental health challenges. In comparison, there is limited literature on their positive mental health. The purpose of this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,462 Views
11 Pages

(1) Purpose: In modern society, augmented reality (AR)-based training using a smart device has emerged as a means of resolving problems with training. Thus, this feasibility study aimed to identify the effects of tooth-brushing training, based on AR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,773 Views
14 Pages

SARS-CoV-2 has caused a deadly pandemic worldwide, placing a burden on local health care systems and economies. Infection rates with SARS-CoV-2 and the related mortality of COVID-19 are not equal among countries or even neighboring regions. Based on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,441 Views
15 Pages

A Realist Review of Violence Prevention Education in Healthcare

  • Sharon Provost,
  • Maura MacPhee,
  • Michael A. Daniels,
  • Michelle Naimi and
  • Chris McLeod

Violence from patients and visitors towards healthcare workers is an international concern affecting the safety and health of workers, quality of care, and healthcare system sustainability. Although the predominant intervention has been violence prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,426 Views
7 Pages

(1) Background: Little is known regarding the best ways to promote academic throughput within the ranks of attending ophthalmology physicians. The purpose of this project is to evaluate the effect of a monetized points system on incentivizing researc...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,034 Views
14 Pages

Sudden Death from Primary Cerebral Melanoma: Clinical Signs and Pathological Observations

  • Alfonso Maiellaro,
  • Antonio Perna,
  • Pasquale Giugliano,
  • Massimiliano Esposito and
  • Giuseppe Vacchiano

Primary cerebral tumors rarely provoke sudden death. The incidence is often underestimated with reported frequencies in the range of 0.02 to 2.1% in medicolegal autopsy series. Furthermore, primary cerebral melanoma is an uncommon neoplasm. It repres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,967 Views
9 Pages

This study examines the influence of self-rated health and subjective economic status on the life satisfaction of older Chinese immigrants in the United States. Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 205 older Chinese immigrants aged 66...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,617 Views
38 Pages

The attainment of health system goals is largely hinged on the health workforce availability and performance; hence, health workforce planning is central to the health policy agenda. This study sought to estimate health service activity standards and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,915 Views
15 Pages

We investigated the effect of predisposing, enabling, need factors, and health behaviors on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with multimorbidity according to Andersen’s model. This study is a secondary analysis of population-based c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,022 Views
13 Pages

Predictive Factors for Severe Maternal Morbidity in Brazil: A Case-Control Study

  • Daniela Mendes dos Santos Magalhães,
  • João Marcos Bernardes,
  • Carlos Ruiz-Frutos,
  • Juan Gómez-Salgado,
  • Iracema de Mattos Paranhos Calderon and
  • Adriano Dias

The maternal mortality or "maternal near miss" ratio in Brazil reflects the socioeconomic indicators as well as the healthcare quality in some areas of this country, pointing out fragile points in the health services. The aim of this study was to est...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,846 Views
14 Pages

The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility of utilizing the established perimenopausal fatigue self-management scale (P-MFSMS) to evaluate perimenopausal Taiwanese women’s vulnerability to fatigue syndrome. A cross-sectional study design w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,683 Views
10 Pages

This study evaluated the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in Saudi subjects with ectopic canine, severe crowding, and class I normal occlusion. Moreover, we assessed the differences among orthodontic treatment modalities (OTM) in the ecto...

  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
48,851 Views
56 Pages

Perioperative Pain Management and Opioid Stewardship: A Practical Guide

  • Sara J. Hyland,
  • Kara K. Brockhaus,
  • William R. Vincent,
  • Nicole Z. Spence,
  • Michelle M. Lucki,
  • Michael J. Howkins and
  • Robert K. Cleary

Surgical procedures are key drivers of pain development and opioid utilization globally. Various organizations have generated guidance on postoperative pain management, enhanced recovery strategies, multimodal analgesic and anesthetic techniques, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,120 Views
16 Pages

(1) Background: Ageing is associated with a decline in sensory function (sight, hearing, taste, touch and smell), which play an important role in the maintenance of an older person’s health, independence and well-being. (2) Methods: This qualitative...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,441 Views
13 Pages

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) during the COVID-19 pandemic is there for all to see, and has undoubtedly mainly concerned the activities of digital radiology. Nevertheless, the strong perception in the research and clinical applicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,020 Views
10 Pages

To investigate the incidence and characteristics of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures in Korea, we used the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) database. Patients over 50 years old, who were diagnosed or treated for osteoporos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,583 Views
13 Pages

Incorporating Portfolio Uncertainty in Decision Rules for Healthcare Resource Allocation

  • Pedram Sendi,
  • Amiram Gafni,
  • Stephen Birch and
  • Stephen D. Walter

Cost-effectiveness analysis is widely adopted as a means to inform policy and decision makers in setting priorities for healthcare resource allocation. In resource-constrained settings, decision makers are confronted with healthcare resource realloca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,806 Views
13 Pages

Nursing curriculum usually focuses on vocational development to train students to become nursing professionals after graduation. However, due to the packed major schedule and curriculum, many students are not required to take additional foreign langu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,405 Views
12 Pages

Drug-Related Problems in Prescribing for Pediatric Outpatients in Vietnam

  • Thao H. Nguyen,
  • Vy T. T. Le,
  • Dung N. Quach,
  • Han G. Diep,
  • Nguyet K. Nguyen,
  • Anh N. Lam,
  • Suol T. Pham,
  • Katja Taxis,
  • Thang Nguyen and
  • Phuong M. Nguyen

Background: Our study was conducted to determine the prevalence of drug-related problems (DRPs) in outpatient prescriptions, the impact of DRPs on treatment efficacy, safety, and cost, and the determinants of DRPs in prescribing for pediatric outpati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,664 Views
12 Pages

Nigeria contributes the highest to the global burden of HIV/AIDS and also accounts for the largest proportion of new vertically transmitted HIV infections among children. The Mentor Mothers program in the Nigerian Department of Defense was introduced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,584 Views
15 Pages

Previous studies investigating factors influencing healthcare expenditure growth ignored the network transmission mechanisms of disease-specific healthcare expenditure spillovers and regarded the processes culminating in healthcare expenditure growth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,686 Views
8 Pages

Stroke is a major cause of disability worldwide, and balance impairments are common disabling factors in patients with stroke, leading to falls. Thus, the study objectives were as follows: (i) To find the prevalence of balance impairment among patien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,367 Views
9 Pages

Mozambican Adolescents and Youths during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Knowledge and Awareness Gaps in the Provinces of Sofala and Tete

  • Claudia Marotta,
  • Ussene Nacareia,
  • Alba Sardon Estevez,
  • Francesca Tognon,
  • Giselle Daiana Genna,
  • Giovanna De Meneghi,
  • Edoardo Occa,
  • Lucy Ramirez,
  • Marzia Lazzari and
  • Giovanni Putoto
  • + 1 author

(1) Background: Mozambique has an average population age of 17 years and adolescents and youths have a pivotal role in SARS-CoV-2 pandemic control. (2) Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in order to assess the awareness and information nee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,972 Views
12 Pages

Background: As medical knowledge is continuously expanding and diversely located, Health Information Technology (HIT) applications are proposed as a good prospect for improving not only the efficiency and the effectiveness but also the quality of hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,446 Views
11 Pages

Accurate noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurement requires use of an appropriately sized cuff. We aimed to improve the perioperative allocation of NIBP cuffs in patients with Class II–III obesity. In the baseline evaluation, we measured the mid-...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,679 Views
7 Pages

Association between the Range of Motion and Passive Property of the Gastrocnemius Muscle–Tendon Unit in Older Population

  • Masatoshi Nakamura,
  • Shigeru Sato,
  • Ryosuke Kiyono,
  • Kaoru Yahata,
  • Riku Yoshida,
  • Taizan Fukaya,
  • Satoru Nishishita and
  • Andreas Konrad

Range of motion has been widely known to decrease with age; however, factors associated with its decrease in the elderly population and especially its gender difference have been unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the factors associa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,153 Views
12 Pages

Clinical Comparation of Extra-Short (4 mm) and Long (>8 mm) Dental Implants Placed in Mandibular Bone: A Systematic Review and Metanalysis

  • Vittorio Moraschini,
  • Carlos Fernando de Almeida Barros Mourão,
  • Pietro Montemezzi,
  • Ingrid Chaves Cavalcante Kischinhevsky,
  • Daniel Costa Ferreira de Almeida,
  • Kayvon Javid,
  • Jamil Awad Shibli,
  • José Mauro Granjeiro and
  • Monica Diuana Calasans-Maia

This systematic review (SR) aimed to evaluate implant survival rate, marginal bone loss (MBL), and biological/prosthetic complications of extra-short 4 mm dental implants. An electronic search without language or date restrictions was performed in fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,026 Views
11 Pages

Nurses Working in Nursing Homes: A Mediation Model for Work Engagement Based on Job Demands-Resources Theory

  • Yukari Hara,
  • Kyoko Asakura,
  • Shoko Sugiyama,
  • Nozomu Takada,
  • Yoshimi Ito and
  • Yoko Nihei

This study examined the impact that the attractiveness of working in nursing homes and autonomous clinical judgment have on affective occupational commitment, and whether work engagement mediates these relationships. This analysis was based on the jo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,401 Views
13 Pages

Variations of Trail Runner’s Fitness Measures across a Season and Relationships with Workload

  • Sérgio Matos,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente,
  • Rui Silva,
  • Joel Pereira,
  • Pedro Bezerra and
  • José María Cancela Carral

Trail running involves off-road running over different surfaces of positive and negative unevenness. Given these particularities and the associated physical demands, it is essential to understand this relationship and how fitness levels influence per...

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Healthcare - ISSN 2227-9032