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Healthcare, Volume 8, Issue 4

December 2020 - 226 articles

Cover Story: Orthostatic intolerance complaints are present in most ME/CFS patients. We previously demonstrated in ME/CFS patients that cerebral blood flow is significantly reduced while standing during a tilt test compared to supine measurements, being the underlying cause of orthostatic intolerance complaints. As tilt testing may be too taxing in severe patients and to demonstrate that sitting is also an orthostatic stressor, we tested the hypothesis that sitting also provokes an abnormal cerebral blood flow reduction in these patients. Results showed that 90% of severe patients had an abnormal cerebral blood flow reduction while sitting. The magnitude of these flow reductions is similar to the results in less severely affected ME/CFS patients during tilt testing, suggesting that a sitting test is adequate for the diagnosis of orthostatic intolerance in severely affected patients. View this paper.
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Articles (226)

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,065 Views
13 Pages

21 December 2020

It has become a standard measure in recent years to utilise evidence-based practice, which is associated with a greater need to implement and use advanced, reliable methods of summarising the achievements of various scientific disciplines, including...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,018 Views
24 Pages

21 December 2020

Texture-modified diets (TMDs) play an important role in ensuring safety for those with dysphagia but come with risks to nutrition and quality of life. The use of TMDs has been addressed with the increasing prevalence of dysphagia in previous decades....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,377 Views
12 Pages

Epidemiologic Analysis of Taiwanese Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Sheau-Ning Yang,
  • Diahn-Warng Perng,
  • Hsin-Kuo Ko,
  • Yuh-Lih Chang,
  • Chia-Chen Hsu,
  • Hsin-Yi Huang and
  • Mei-Ing Chung

21 December 2020

Several databases of epidemiologic studies in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have been analyzed in the Western community. However, few studies have been reported in Asia. The objective of this study was to investigate the epidemiol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,432 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Malnutrition and Sarcopenia in a Daycare Facility: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Aya Shiota,
  • Naomi Nakayama,
  • Yuki Saito,
  • Tamako Maeda,
  • Yukie Maeda and
  • Kentaro Nakayama

18 December 2020

Malnutrition and sarcopenia are prevalent and growing health issues in older populations. Early detection is important to implement proper interventions. However, little is known about malnutrition and sarcopenia in daycare facilities, the most domin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,813 Views
25 Pages

Managing Procrastination on Social Networking Sites: The D-Crastinate Method

  • Abdulaziz Alblwi,
  • Dena Al-Thani,
  • John McAlaney and
  • Raian Ali

18 December 2020

Procrastination refers to the voluntary avoidance or postponement of action that needs to be taken, that results in negative consequences such as low academic performance, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Previous work has demonstrated the role of socia...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,594 Views
6 Pages

Long-Term Care Preferences and Sexual Orientation: Protocol for a Systematic Review

  • Elżbieta Buczak-Stec,
  • Hans-Helmut König,
  • Lukas Feddern and
  • André Hajek

18 December 2020

Background: With increasing age, the health status of older individuals commonly deteriorates and their care needs greatly increase. Therefore, many individuals are in need for formal or informal long-term care. In order to plan suitable long-term ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,832 Views
19 Pages

An Ontological Clinical Decision Support System Based on Clinical Guidelines for Diabetes Patients in Sri Lanka

  • Sajith Madhusanka,
  • Anusha Walisadeera,
  • Gilmini Dantanarayana,
  • Jeevani Goonetillake and
  • Athula Ginige

18 December 2020

Health professionals should follow the clinical guidelines to decrease healthcare costs to avoid unnecessary testing and to minimize the variations among healthcare providers. In addition, this will minimize the mistakes in diagnosis and treatment pr...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,396 Views
9 Pages

Evaluation Instruments for Assessing Back Pain in Athletes: A Systematic Review Protocol

  • Vinicius Diniz Azevedo,
  • Regina Márcia Ferreira Silva,
  • Silvia Cristina de Carvalho Borges,
  • Michele da Silva Valadão Fernandes,
  • Vicente Miñana-Signes,
  • Manuel Monfort-Pañego,
  • Priscilla Rayanne E Silva Noll and
  • Matias Noll

18 December 2020

Back pain is a public health problem that affects adolescents and adults worldwide. However, studies on back pain present inconsistent findings in part due to the use of different instruments, especially for athletes. Therefore, the objective of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,872 Views
12 Pages

An Exercise Training and Healthy Eating Group Program (ATHENA) for Overweight and Obese Women with Urinary Incontinence: An Intervention Description

  • Zara Howard,
  • Lynda Ross,
  • Leanne Smith,
  • Nadine Baker,
  • Jennifer Nucifora,
  • Heidi Townsend,
  • Kelly Weir and
  • Shelley Roberts

18 December 2020

Background: Despite strong evidence for supervised pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) for women with urinary incontinence (UI), and weight loss and exercise for overweight and obese women with UI, implementation literature on these combined interven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,683 Views
12 Pages

Psychometric Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese Version of the Derriford Appearance Scale-24 (DAS-24) for People Living with HIV/AIDS

  • Marcos Alberto Martins,
  • Angela Nogueira Neves,
  • Tim Moss,
  • Walter Henrique Martins,
  • Gerson Vilhena Pereira,
  • Karina Viviani de Oliveira Pessôa,
  • Mariliza Henrique da Silva and
  • Luiz Carlos de Abreu

17 December 2020

The changes in appearance of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) interferes with how people around them react to their body, how social interactions take place, and how each person perceives and accepts their body. The definition of itself can be seve...

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Healthcare - ISSN 2227-9032Creative Common CC BY license