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Pharmacy, Volume 12, Issue 2

2024 April - 33 articles

Cover Story: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are traumatic events that can have a detrimental impact on an individual's health and well-being. ACEs affect a large number of adults and are linked to negative health outcomes and risky behaviors. ACEs can lead to persistent activation of the stress response system, affecting executive functioning, decision-making, impulse control, and emotion regulation. Previous research indicates that ACEs are predictors of early and ongoing substance use, and higher ACE exposure increases the likelihood of developing a substance use disorder. Yet, critical questions regarding ACEs and non-medical prescription stimulant use (NPSU) still exist. This paper aims to summarize the literature from the past decade on the link between NPSU and ACEs among adults. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,141 Views
14 Pages

22 April 2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are novel oral anti-hyperglycemic drugs that demonstrate cardiovascular and metabolic benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), heart failure (HF), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). There is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,797 Views
10 Pages

17 April 2024

In order to enhance interdisciplinary collaboration and promote better medication management, a partnered pharmacist medication charting (PPMC) model was piloted in the emergency department (ED) of an Australian referral hospital. The primary objecti...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,084 Views
8 Pages

17 April 2024

Vaccination rates against both influenza and COVID-19 fall short of targets, especially among persons at risk of influenza complications. To gain insights into strategies to boost influenza vaccine coverage, we surveyed 3000 Canadian residents aged &...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,665 Views
7 Pages

16 April 2024

Practical training stands as a crucial component in shaping pharmacy students, bridging the gap between classroom-based theoretical knowledge and its application in real-world contexts. This study investigates the correlation between the satisfaction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,674 Views
17 Pages

Prevalence and Determinants of Self-Medication Practices among Cardiovascular Patients from Béja, North West Tunisia: A Community-Pharmacy-Based Survey

  • Maria Suciu,
  • Lavinia Vlaia,
  • Eya Boujneh,
  • Liana Suciu,
  • Valentina Oana Buda,
  • Narcisa Jianu,
  • Vicențiu Vlaia and
  • Carmen Cristescu

12 April 2024

In Tunisia, self-medication is a common practice, and there is a continual rise in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease. Given the lack of data on the self-medication practices (SMPs) among cardiovascular patients in this area, the present study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,120 Views
15 Pages

10 April 2024

Patients require important information when prescribed medications. For example, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires that promotional information includes a fair balance of risks and benefits. This study evaluates how well legitimate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,416 Views
12 Pages

10 April 2024

(1) Background: As part of the Scottish Government’s five-year recovery plan to address the backlog in NHS care following the COVID-19 pandemic, community pharmacies in Scotland are planned to provide a Hospital Discharge Medicines Supply and M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,973 Views
14 Pages

The aim of this study was to describe the opinions of patients undergoing treatment with originator biologics and medical consultants managing their conditions and identify the barriers and enablers to transitioning from originator biologics to equiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,359 Views
12 Pages

Human Healthcare and Its Pharmacy Component from a Safety Point of View

  • Natalia Tkachenko,
  • Ostap Pankevych,
  • Tamara Mahanova,
  • Bohdan Hromovyk,
  • Roman Lesyk and
  • Lilia Lesyk

Healthcare plays a crucial role in public and national safety as a significant part of state activity and a component of national safety, whose mission is to organize and ensure affordable medical care for the population. The four stages of the genes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,190 Views
12 Pages

Recognition of Community Pharmacists’ Behaviors Related to Information Sharing: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Ryota Kumaki,
  • Chika Kiyozuka,
  • Mika Naganuma,
  • Satoshi Yuge,
  • Ryota Tsukioka,
  • Hidehiko Sakurai and
  • Keiko Kishimoto

With the recent shift in community pharmacist services toward in-person services and the growing need for centralized and continuous medication management/monitoring, pharmacist–patient information sharing is crucial. This study investigated th...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,729 Views
8 Pages

Association of Average Daily Morphine Milligram Equivalents and Falls in Older Adult Chronic Opioid Users

  • Stephanie Hwang,
  • Tamera D. Hughes,
  • Joshua Niznik and
  • Stefanie P. Ferreri

Opioids remain commonly prescribed in older adults, despite the known association with falls and fall-related injuries. This retrospective cohort study sought to determine the association of opioid use and falls in older adult opioid users. Using a o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,018 Views
12 Pages

Evolution of Telehealth—Its Impact on Palliative Care and Medication Management

  • Syed N. Imam,
  • Ursula K. Braun,
  • Mary A. Garcia and
  • Leanne K. Jackson

Palliative care plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for individuals facing serious illnesses, aiming to alleviate suffering and provide holistic support. With the advent of telehealth, there is a growing interest in leveraging techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
13,289 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Oral Amoxicillin/Clavulanate for Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Ceftriaxone Non-Susceptible Enterobacterales

  • Madison E. Salam,
  • Meghan Jeffres,
  • Kyle C. Molina,
  • Matthew A. Miller,
  • Misha Huang and
  • Douglas N. Fish

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections and are frequently caused by Gram-negative organisms. The rise of resistant isolates has prompted evaluation of alternative therapies, including amoxicillin-clavulanate which has p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,668 Views
15 Pages

Closing the Tobacco Treatment Gap: A Qualitative Study of Tobacco Cessation Service Implementation in Community Pharmacies

  • Katy Ellis Hilts,
  • Nervana Elkhadragy,
  • Robin L. Corelli,
  • Micah Hata,
  • Elisa K. Tong,
  • Francis M. Vitale and
  • Karen Suchanek Hudmon

28 March 2024

Tobacco use remains a leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality, with pharmacotherapy and counseling recognized as effective cessation aids. Yet, the potential role of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians in tobacco cessation services is u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,326 Views
12 Pages

28 March 2024

Small interfering RNA (siRNA)-based medications offer the ability to target previously undruggable targets and have now received FDA approval in five instances for orphan or uncommon diseases. The current siRNA “-sirans” are directed towa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,302 Views
11 Pages

Views of the Pharmacists’ Role in HPV Vaccinations: A Qualitative Study in Tennessee

  • Alina Cernasev,
  • Kenneth C. Hohmeier,
  • Oluwafemifola Oyedeji,
  • Kristina W. Kintziger and
  • Tracy M. Hagemann

28 March 2024

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a frequently occurring sexually transmitted infection in adults and is associated with various cancers that can affect both males and females. Recently, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) expande...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,370 Views
13 Pages

Irrational Use of Medications among Adults with Insomnia: An Observational Study at a Sleep Clinic in Mexico

  • Lucelya Carvalho-Silva,
  • Ulises Jiménez-Correa,
  • Rafael Santana-Miranda,
  • Ivo Heyerdahl-Viau,
  • Jonatan Benitez-Morales,
  • Mireya García-Casas and
  • Juan Manuel Martínez-Núñez

27 March 2024

Background: To determine the patterns of irrational use of medications among a sample of adult patients with insomnia. Methods: We included 89 adult patients diagnosed with chronic insomnia who had consumed medications for this disorder during the 12...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,081 Views
12 Pages

26 March 2024

Preparing the next generation of pharmacists to succeed in practice and provide premier care starts with ensuring pharmacy education standards are met and align with innovative practices and that education incorporates topics that are important to pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,424 Views
14 Pages

24 March 2024

The Medical and Pharmacy Student Collaboration (MAPSC) student organization at the University of Southern California, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, created an extracurricular, peer-led, virtual group mock objective st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,031 Views
12 Pages

22 March 2024

Drug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, on average, increase the length of stay (LOS) in U.S. hospitals by 5 days, translating to approximately $15,000 per patient. We used statistical and machine-learning models to explore the relationshi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,291 Views
11 Pages

21 March 2024

Nonmedical prescription stimulant use (NPSU) is an ongoing public health crisis in the United States. There exists, however, a dearth of research investigating specific childhood risk factors that may contribute to this illicit use. Adverse childhood...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,949 Views
7 Pages

19 March 2024

Since the incorporation of the Pharmacist’s Patient Care Process (PPCP) into the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy standards, the process has been integrated in a variety of ways across curriculums. A two-semester case-based course w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,188 Views
13 Pages

18 March 2024

The high level of regulation of innovative drugs on the market, which is necessary to protect consumers, produces important effects on drug availability and innovation. In public healthcare systems, the need to curb prices comes from expenditure cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,492 Views
15 Pages

12 March 2024

A thorough understanding of polypharmacy is required to create public health initiatives that minimize the potential for adverse outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sociodemographic factors, socioeconomic status (SES),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,905 Views
16 Pages

Background: Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is a pervasive and distressing side effect of chronic opioid therapy in patients with cancer pain, significantly impacting their quality of life. Peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonists (PAMO...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,147 Views
9 Pages

Rational Prescribing of Pancreatic Enzymes for Patients with Pancreatic Cancer

  • Mary Acelle G. Garcia,
  • Syed Imam,
  • Ursula K. Braun and
  • Leanne K. Jackson

Most patients with pancreatic cancer at some point present with symptoms related to exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). These include diarrhea, abdominal bloating, indigestion, steatorrhea, weight loss, and anorexia. Even though up to 80% of pan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,800 Views
13 Pages

Decreases and Pronounced Geographic Variability in Antibiotic Prescribing in Medicaid

  • Alexia G. Aguilar,
  • Priscilla C. Canals,
  • Maria Tian,
  • Kimberly A. Miller and
  • Brian J. Piper

Antibiotic resistance is a persistent and growing concern. Our objective was to analyze antibiotic prescribing in the United States (US) in the Medical Expenditure Panel System (MEPS) and to Medicaid patients. We obtained MEPS prescriptions for eight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,946 Views
12 Pages

The prevalence of depression and anxiety has increased day by day. Prejudice, self-stigma, and public stigma, on the other hand, continue to prevent patients from seeking adequate treatment, particularly in traditional communities. In this web-based,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,890 Views
10 Pages

Influences of Software Changes on Oxycodone Prescribing at an Australian Tertiary Emergency Department: A Retrospective Review

  • Giles Barrington,
  • Katherine Davis,
  • Zach Aandahl,
  • Brodie-Anne Hose,
  • Mitchell Arthur and
  • Viet Tran

Opioid prescribing and dispensing from emergency departments is a noteworthy issue given widespread opioid misuse and diversion in many countries, contributing both physical and economic harm to the population. High patient numbers and the stochastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,967 Views
17 Pages

Social Prescribing Competence among Community Pharmacists and Pharmacy Students in Norway

  • Riyaan Mahamud Gabeyre,
  • Misbah Hussein,
  • Siedra Salih,
  • Salia Amir and
  • Parisa Gazerani

Background and aim: Social prescribing, which links patients to non-clinical services and involves general physicians, has been gaining traction. Community pharmacists, who are integral to primary healthcare, have untapped potential in social prescri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,186 Views
10 Pages

An Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Colorectal Cancer among Community Pharmacists in the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia

  • Mohammed Alshammari,
  • Saleh Al-Maktoum,
  • Abdulrahman Alsharidah,
  • Abubakar Siddique,
  • Mohammed Anaam,
  • Saud Alsahali,
  • Yasser Almogbel and
  • Ali Alkhoshaiban

27 February 2024

Background: The global burden of colorectal cancer remains a major public health issue and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, it continues to be a health concern. Any delays in diagnosis for any reason may contribute to ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,440 Views
10 Pages

Exogenous Melatonin Use in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey

  • Sulafa T. Alqutub,
  • Faris A. Alzahrani,
  • Abdulrahman S. Hassan,
  • Abdullah H. Alirbidi,
  • Osama A. Alraddadi,
  • Omar A. AlSadah,
  • Mohammad B. Yamani and
  • Mansour Tobaiqy

23 February 2024

To assess the prevalence of melatonin use and its perceived benefits among university students in different specialties in Saudi Arabia, a cross-sectional survey was conducted between March and June 2023. Data about demographics, time of melatonin us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,296 Views
15 Pages

Pharmacists’ Attitudes towards Medically Assisted Dying

  • Lun Shen Wong,
  • Shane L. Scahill,
  • Emma Barton,
  • Bert Van der Werf,
  • Jessica Boey and
  • Sanyogita (Sanya) Ram

20 February 2024

Aims: We aimed to explore pharmacists’ attitudes and support toward medically assisted dying (MaiD) through the End of Life Choice Act 2019 (EOLC), their willingness to provide services in this area of practice, and the influences on their deci...

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Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787