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Climate, Volume 8, Issue 2

2020 February - 19 articles

Cover Story: The outcome of the Paris agreement prompted the investigation of the impact of climate change at specific levels of global warming. Yet, the link between the timing of global warming, the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, and the underlying earth-system dynamics are not yet entirely clear. To understand how the emission pathway affects changes of river discharge, a proxy for water availability, and flood and drought hazard, we examined its projections in different representative concentration pathways, in Europe, at 1.5 and 2.0 °C, finding differences between emission scenarios that are generally not statistically significant. These results suggest that in studies of climate change at global warming levels the projections of the two pathways can be merged into a single ensemble without major loss of information. View this paper.
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,162 Views
27 Pages

22 February 2020

Environmental heat stress on buildings through façades contributes to indoor overheating and thus increases demand for energy consumption. The study analyzed the problem, heat gain risk, of modern air-conditioned multi-level office buildings i...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,030 Views
17 Pages

Trans-Disciplinary Responses to Climate Change: Lessons from Rice-Based Systems in Asia

  • Jon Hellin,
  • Jean Balié,
  • Eleanor Fisher,
  • Ajay Kohli,
  • Melanie Connor,
  • Sudhir Yadav,
  • Virender Kumar,
  • Timothy J. Krupnik,
  • Bjoern Ole Sander and
  • Martin Gummert
  • + 5 authors

20 February 2020

Climate change will continue to have a largely detrimental impact on the agricultural sector worldwide because of predicted rising temperatures, variable rainfall, and an increase in extreme weather events. Reduced crop yields will lead to higher foo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
16,176 Views
18 Pages

On Tanzania’s Precipitation Climatology, Variability, and Future Projection

  • Krishna Borhara,
  • Binod Pokharel,
  • Brennan Bean,
  • Liping Deng and
  • S.-Y. Simon Wang

20 February 2020

We investigate historical and projected precipitation in Tanzania using observational and climate model data. Precipitation in Tanzania is highly variable in both space and time due to topographical variations, coastal influences, and the presence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,867 Views
19 Pages

Preservation of Distemper Painting: Indoor Monitoring Tools for Risk Assessment and Decision Making in Kvernes Stave Church

  • Tone Marie Olstad,
  • Anne Apalnes Ørnhøi,
  • Nina Kjølsen Jernæs,
  • Lavinia de Ferri,
  • Ashley Freeman and
  • Chiara Bertolin

14 February 2020

During the Medieval period, over 1000 stave churches were thought to have been constructed in Norway. However, currently, only 28 of these churches remain and only 19 still have distemper wall paintings. The cultural significance of these structures,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,297 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2020

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Precipitation Measurement Missions (PMMs) include two earth satellite missions, namely, the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM, 1997–2015) and the Global Precipitation Meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,785 Views
22 Pages

Water Balance and Soil Moisture Deficit of Different Vegetation Units under Semiarid Conditions in the Andes of Southern Ecuador

  • Andreas Fries,
  • Karen Silva,
  • Franz Pucha-Cofrep,
  • Fernando Oñate-Valdivieso and
  • Pablo Ochoa-Cueva

8 February 2020

Water availability in semiarid regions is endangered, which is not only due to changing climate conditions, but also to anthropogenic land use changes. The present study analyzed the annual and monthly water balance (WBc) and the soil moisture defici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,393 Views
21 Pages

7 February 2020

Climate change is resulting in heatwaves that are more frequent, severe, and longer lasting, which is projected to double-to-triple the heat-related mortality in Boston, MA if adequate climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies are not imple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,155 Views
31 Pages

Future Scenarios of Soil Erosion in the Alps under Climate Change and Land Cover Transformations Simulated with Automatic Machine Learning

  • Marco Gianinetto,
  • Martina Aiello,
  • Renata Vezzoli,
  • Francesco Niccolò Polinelli,
  • Maria Cristina Rulli,
  • Davide Danilo Chiarelli,
  • Daniele Bocchiola,
  • Giovanni Ravazzani and
  • Andrea Soncini

7 February 2020

Erosion is one of the major threats listed in the Soil Thematic Strategy of the European Commission and the Alps are one of the most vulnerable ecosystems, with one of the highest erosion rates of the whole European Union. This is the first study inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,798 Views
12 Pages

6 February 2020

Vegetable production is a source of income for smallholder farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Vegetable production is constrained by the negative impacts of climate change and pests. This study assessed farmers’ awareness of climate cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
12,592 Views
14 Pages

Climate Change and Sustaining Heritage Resources: A Framework for Boosting Cultural and Natural Heritage Conservation in Central Italy

  • Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi,
  • Massimo Sargolini,
  • Shorna Broussard Allred,
  • Allison Chatrchyan and
  • Giuseppe De Luca

5 February 2020

Climate change has dramatically affected the rainfall patterns and water systems in Central Italy. The vulnerability of this area to climate change and natural hazards necessitates that appropriate adaptation policies be put in place to protect herit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,351 Views
18 Pages

2 February 2020

The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a planetary-scale convective disturbance that typically forms in the equatorial Indian Ocean, propagates slowly eastward, and dissipates near the date line. This study examines how the MJO changes in respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,287 Views
22 Pages

28 January 2020

Changes of the onset dates, end dates, and duration of the rainy season over central Peruvian Andes (Mantaro river basin, MRB) could severely affect water resources management and the main economic activities (e.g., rainfed agriculture, raising cattl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,348 Views
16 Pages

27 January 2020

The regional climate model, Providing REgional Climates for Impact Studies (PRECIS), has been widely used throughout the world to generate climate change projections for impact studies and adaptations. Its recent application in South Asia also includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,637 Views
15 Pages

Independence of Future Changes of River Runoff in Europe from the Pathway to Global Warming

  • Lorenzo Mentaschi,
  • Lorenzo Alfieri,
  • Francesco Dottori,
  • Carmelo Cammalleri,
  • Berny Bisselink,
  • Ad De Roo and
  • Luc Feyen

27 January 2020

The outcomes of the 2015 Paris Agreement triggered a number of climate impact assessments, such as for floods and droughts, to focus on future time frames corresponding to the years of reaching specific levels of global warming. Yet, the links betwee...

  • Review
  • Open Access
186 Citations
26,828 Views
20 Pages

Forest Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation: Management Oriented to Carbon Capture and Storage

  • Leonel J.R. Nunes,
  • Catarina I.R. Meireles,
  • Carlos J. Pinto Gomes and
  • Nuno M.C. Almeida Ribeiro

27 January 2020

Today, climate change is assumed by many researchers and scholars as a certainty and is presented as the biggest challenge humanity has ever faced. It is commonly accepted that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are the main cause that is acceler...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,648 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2020

Efficient water management plans should rely on quantitative metrics for assessing water resource shortage scenarios. This study develops a simplified precipitation index (PI) requiring precipitation data only in order to assess hydrometeorological d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,435 Views
23 Pages

22 January 2020

In this study, the effects of climate change on precipitation and the maximum daily temperature (Tmax) at two USA locations that have different climates—the Travis Airforce Base (AFB) in California [38.27° N, 121.93° W] and Fort Bragg (FBR) in North...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154