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Atoms, Volume 11, Issue 4

2023 April - 13 articles

Cover Story: Herbig-Haro (HH) objects are bright, bow-shaped shock fronts produced in nebulae by high-speed jets from newly formed stars. This Hubble Space Telescope image shows the objects HH 203 and HH 204 in the Orion Nebula's active star formation region. Deep high-resolution spectra of HH 204 obtained by Méndez-Delgado et al. (2021, Astrophys. J., 918, 27) are rich in forbidden lines from iron and nickel. These spectra have recently been used by Mendoza et al. (2023, Atoms, 11, 63) to provide observational benchmarks to evaluate the accuracy of the radiative and collisional rates for singly and doubly ionized iron in nebular modeling. Iron abundance is key to determining depletion factors in dust grains' life cycle. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,798 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2023

We present ionization cross-sections for antiproton and helium collisions based on an ab initio time-dependent coupled channel method. In our calculations, a finite basis set of regular helium Coulomb wave packets and Slater function were used. The s...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,467 Views
8 Pages

Rydberg Interaction-Induced Distortion of the Autler–Townes Spectra in Cold Lithium Atoms

  • Sergey Saakyan,
  • Nikita Morozov,
  • Vladimir Sautenkov and
  • Boris B. Zelener

13 April 2023

In this article, effects of the strong long-range interaction of Rydberg atoms on the Autler–Townes splitting spectrum are investigated. Preliminary results are obtained for various excitation times and Rydberg atom densities. The 2S1/2 and 2P1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,030 Views
19 Pages

Temporal Response of Atoms Trapped in an Optical Dipole Trap: A Primer on Quantum Computing Speed

  • S. Baral,
  • Raghavan K. Easwaran,
  • J. Jose,
  • Aarthi Ganesan and
  • P. C. Deshmukh

10 April 2023

An atom confined in an optical dipole trap is a promising candidate for a qubit. Analyzing the temporal response of such trapped atoms enables us to estimate the speed at which quantum computers operate. The present work models an atom in an optical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,799 Views
19 Pages

10 April 2023

Time and frequency (T&F) measurement with unprecedented accuracy is the backbone for several sophisticated technologies, commensurate with the evolution of human civilisation in the 20th century in terms of communication, positioning, navigation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,413 Views
21 Pages

Fine-Tuning of Atomic Energies in Relativistic Multiconfiguration Calculations

  • Yanting Li,
  • Gediminas Gaigalas,
  • Wenxian Li,
  • Chongyang Chen and
  • Per Jönsson

8 April 2023

Ab initio calculations sometimes do not reproduce the experimentally observed energy separations at a high enough accuracy. Fine-tuning of diagonal elements of the Hamiltonian matrix is a process which seeks to ensure that calculated energy separatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,551 Views
15 Pages

7 April 2023

We studied the 1Se and 1,3Po resonance states of negative hydrogen-like ions immersed in quantum plasmas. The exponential cosine screened Coulomb potential was considered to model the quantum plasma environment. The correlated exponential wave functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,221 Views
369 Pages

GRASP Manual for Users

  • Per Jönsson,
  • Gediminas Gaigalas,
  • Charlotte Froese Fischer,
  • Jacek Bieroń,
  • Ian P. Grant,
  • Tomas Brage,
  • Jörgen Ekman,
  • Michel Godefroid,
  • Jon Grumer and
  • Wenxian Li
  • + 1 author

5 April 2023

grasp is a software package in Fortran 95, adapted to run in parallel under MPI, for research in atomic physics. The basic premise is that, given a wave function, any observed atomic property can be computed. Thus, the first step is always to determi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,056 Views
8 Pages

Does Carrier Envelope Phase Affect the Ionization Site in a Neutral Diatomic Molecule?

  • Alex Schimmoller,
  • Harrison Pasquinilli and
  • Alexandra S. Landsman

4 April 2023

A recent work shows how to extract the ionization site of a neutral diatomic molecule by comparing Quantum Trajectory Monte Carlo (QTMC) simulations with experimental measurements of the final electron momenta distribution. This method was applied to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,387 Views
20 Pages

L-Shell Photoionization of Magnesium-like Ions with New Results for Cl5+

  • Jean-Paul Mosnier,
  • Eugene T. Kennedy,
  • Jean-Marc Bizau,
  • Denis Cubaynes,
  • Ségolène Guilbaud,
  • Christophe Blancard,
  • M. Fatih Hasoğlu and
  • Thomas W. Gorczyca

3 April 2023

This study reports on the absolute photoionization cross sections for the magnesium-like Cl5+ ion over the 190–370 eV photon energy range, corresponding to the L-shell (2s and 2p subshells) excitation regime. The experiments were performed usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,062 Views
9 Pages

A Method to Measure Positron Beam Polarization Using Optically Polarized Atoms

  • Joshua R. Machacek,
  • Sean Hodgman,
  • Stephen Buckman and
  • T. J. Gay

3 April 2023

We outline an experimental technique for measuring the degree of polarization of a positron beam using an optically pumped, spin-polarized Rb target. The technique is based on the production and measurement of the ortho- and para-positronium fraction...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,864 Views
8 Pages

1 April 2023

High-accuracy spectroscopy commonly requires dedicated investigation into the choice of spectral line modelling to avoid the introduction of unwanted systematic errors. For such a kind of problem, the analysis of χ2 and likelihood are normally im...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,279 Views
34 Pages

Atomic Data Assessment with PyNeb: Radiative and Electron Impact Excitation Rates for [Fe ii] and [Fe iii]

  • Claudio Mendoza,
  • José E. Méndez-Delgado,
  • Manuel Bautista,
  • Jorge García-Rojas and
  • Christophe Morisset

1 April 2023

We use the PyNeb 1.1.16 Python package to evaluate the atomic datasets available for the spectral modeling of [Fe ii] and [Fe iii], which list level energies, A-values, and effective collision strengths. Most datasets are reconstructed from the sourc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,463 Views
16 Pages

1 April 2023

This work discusses diatomic molecular spectroscopy of laser-induced plasma and analysis of data records, specifically signatures of cyanide, CN. Line strength data from various databases are compared for simulation of the CN, B2Σ+X2&Si...

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Atoms - ISSN 2218-2004