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Diseases, Volume 12, Issue 8

August 2024 - 28 articles

Cover Story: Throughout life, the exposome encompasses all internal and external exposures, including biological, chemical, physical, psychological, relational, and socio-economic factors. It is a useful means for examining the duration and intensity of these exposures and their interactions. Environmental factors such as air pollution, race, and socio-economic status contribute significantly to metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases, infertility, and cancer. The gut microbiota, which is strongly influenced by diet, also plays a crucial role. Advanced methods measure contaminants but often overlook the cumulative risk of multiple chemicals. A One Health approach considering human, animal, and environmental health is essential for effectively preventing and managing chronic non-communicable diseases. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,707 Views
13 Pages

22 August 2024

This study was designed to examine the changes in emergency room visits in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included 11,277 patients who presented to a tertiary care hospital (ER) and an emergency practic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,988 Views
12 Pages

COVID-19, Nutrients and Lifestyle Eating Behaviors: A Narrative Review

  • Giovanni Cangelosi,
  • Sara Morales Palomares,
  • Paola Pantanetti,
  • Alessia De Luca,
  • Federico Biondini,
  • Cuc Thi Thu Nguyen,
  • Stefano Mancin,
  • Marco Sguanci and
  • Fabio Petrelli

22 August 2024

Background: COVID-19 infection, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), quickly emerged as the most significant event of the new millennium. A balanced diet seems to ensure the proper functioning of the immune system a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,337 Views
13 Pages

Effectiveness of an Acupuncture Steam-Warming Eye Mask on Dry Eye Disease in Visual Display Terminal Users: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Chia-Yi Lee,
  • Shun-Fa Yang,
  • Ching-Hsi Hsiao,
  • Chi-Chin Sun,
  • Chao-Kai Chang,
  • Jing-Yang Huang and
  • Yih-Shiou Hwang

22 August 2024

We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of an acupuncture steam-warming eye mask (ASEM) on dry eye disease (DED) in visual display terminal (VDT) users. This prospective randomized clinical trial included VDT users with DED-related features who were ran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,530 Views
10 Pages

Left Ventricular Reverse Remodeling after Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Regurgitation—An Explorative Study

  • Zsuzsanna Arnold,
  • Alexander Elnekheli,
  • Daniela Geisler,
  • Thomas Aschacher,
  • Verena Lenz,
  • Bernhard Winkler,
  • Reinhard Moidl and
  • Martin Grabenwöger

21 August 2024

Background: The timing of treatment for chronic aortic valve regurgitation (AR), especially in asymptomatic patients, is gaining attention since less invasive strategies have become available. The aim of the present study was to evaluate left ventric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,165 Views
8 Pages

The Incidence of Clostridioides difficile Infection in the Post-COVID-19 Era in a Hospital in Northern Greece

  • Maria Terzaki,
  • Dimitrios Kouroupis,
  • Charalampos Zarras,
  • Dimitrios Molyvas,
  • Chrysi Michailidou,
  • Panagiotis Pateinakis,
  • Konstantina Mpani,
  • Prodromos Soukiouroglou,
  • Eleftheria Paida and
  • Elisavet Simoulidou
  • + 3 authors

20 August 2024

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) has evolved to be the most significant cause of healthcare-associated diarrhoea and one of the leading representatives of healthcare-associated infections, with a high associated mortality. The aim of this ret...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,942 Views
11 Pages

High-Risk HPV Screening Initiative in Kosovo—A Way to Optimize HPV Vaccination for Cervical Cancer

  • Jessica L. Bentz,
  • Rachael E. Barney,
  • Natalia Georgantzoglou,
  • Suzana Manxhuka-Kerliu,
  • Vlora Ademi Ibishi,
  • Brikene Dacaj-Elshani,
  • Suyapa Bejarano,
  • Paul E. Palumbo,
  • Arvind Suresh and
  • Ethan P. M. LaRochelle
  • + 10 authors

19 August 2024

Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection. There are 14 recognized hrHPV genotypes (HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68), and hrHPV genotypes 16 and 18 comprise ap...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,894 Views
7 Pages

The Feasibility of Prenatal Ultrasonic Screening for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

  • Claudia Bevilacqua,
  • Virginia Boscarato,
  • Giovanni Pieroni,
  • Eva Fraternali,
  • Giuliano Lattanzi,
  • Simone Domenico Aspriello,
  • Antonio Pompilio Gigante and
  • Alessandro Cecchi

17 August 2024

Background: developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a condition characterized by abnormal hip development in infancy. Early diagnosis allows for effective treatment, while late presentation often necessitates complex surgical interventions. Curre...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,065 Views
12 Pages

Association between Glycosylated Hemoglobin Levels and Vaccine Preventable Diseases: A Systematic Review

  • Elda De Vita,
  • Federica Limongi,
  • Nicola Veronese,
  • Francesco Di Gennaro,
  • Annalisa Saracino and
  • Stefania Maggi

17 August 2024

People with diabetes are at higher risk of serious complications from many vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). Some studies have highlighted the potential impact of glycosylated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c), but no systematic review has synthesized the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,413 Views
15 Pages

Therapeutic Effects of Semaglutide on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity: An Open-Label Controlled Trial

  • Ahmed I. Gad,
  • Nevin F. Ibrahim,
  • Noura Almadani,
  • Rasha Mahfouz,
  • Hanaa A. Nofal,
  • Dina S. El-Rafey,
  • Hossam Tharwat Ali,
  • Amr T. EL-Hawary and
  • Ayman M. E. M. Sadek

17 August 2024

Background: GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have been shown to improve glycemic control and insulin sensitivity and reduce body weight in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). This trial sought to evaluate the therapeutic effect of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,077 Views
14 Pages

AI-Driven Patient Education in Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluating Chatbot Responses against Clinical Guidelines

  • Prakrati C. Acharya,
  • Raul Alba,
  • Pajaree Krisanapan,
  • Chirag M. Acharya,
  • Supawadee Suppadungsuk,
  • Eva Csongradi,
  • Michael A. Mao,
  • Iasmina M. Craici,
  • Jing Miao and
  • Charat Thongprayoon
  • + 1 author

16 August 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients can benefit from personalized education on lifestyle and nutrition management strategies to enhance healthcare outcomes. The potential use of chatbots, introduced in 2022, as a tool for educating CKD patients has...

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Diseases - ISSN 2079-9721Creative Common CC BY license