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Electronics, Volume 11, Issue 9

2022 May-1 - 224 articles

Cover Story: Since aviation contributes to rising CO2 emissions, there is increasing interest in more electric aircraft. The concept aims at replacing mechanically, pneumatically, and hydraulically driven parts as well as the primary power sources with electrically driven components. Building efficient DC–DC converters is the key to unlocking the full potential of more electric aircraft. The converters must have high reliability, preferably with redundancies, in addition to fault tolerance. This work describes the design, hardware setup, and testing of an LLC-based converter that can be reconfigured in the case of faults. The converter in a reconfigured state remains operational and provides sufficient voltage and power without considerable addition of component numbers nor overstressing of components. View this paper
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Articles (224)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,104 Views
24 Pages

The existing visible light communication simulation research on reflection is mainly based on the standard Lambertian model. In recent years, some papers have mentioned that the standard Lambertian model is too simplified and approximate to meet the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,702 Views
14 Pages

Feedback ARMA Models versus Bayesian Models towards Securing OpenFlow Controllers for SDNs

  • Wael Hosny Fouad Aly,
  • Hassan Kanj,
  • Nour Mostafa and
  • Samer Alabed

In software-defined networking (SDN), the control layers are moved away from the forwarding switching layers. SDN gives more programmability and flexibility to the controllers. OpenFlow is a protocol that gives access to the forwarding plane of a net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,044 Views
14 Pages

In measuring small voltage deviations of about 1 µV and lower, it is important to separate useful signals from noise. The measurement of small voltage deviations between the amplitudes of two AC signals in wide frequency and voltage ranges, is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,461 Views
15 Pages

Empowering the Internet of Things Using Light Communication and Distributed Edge Computing

  • Abdelhamied A. Ateya,
  • Mona Mahmoud,
  • Adel Zaghloul,
  • Naglaa. F. Soliman and
  • Ammar Muthanna

With the rapid growth of connected devices, new issues emerge, which will be addressed by boosting capacity, improving energy efficiency, spectrum usage, and cost, besides offering improved scalability to handle the growing number of linked devices....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,462 Views
13 Pages

Humans are born with the ability to learn quickly by discerning objects from a few samples, to acquire new skills in a short period of time, and to make decisions based on limited prior experience and knowledge. The existing deep learning models for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,560 Views
17 Pages

Business process outcome prediction plays an essential role in business process monitoring. It continuously analyzes completed process events to predict the executing cases’ outcome. Most of the current outcome prediction focuses only on the ac...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,775 Views
27 Pages

Delivering Extended Cellular Coverage and Capacity Using High-Altitude Platforms

  • Steve Chukwuebuka Arum,
  • David Grace and
  • Paul Daniel Mitchell

Interest in delivering cellular communication using a high-altitude platform (HAP) is increasing partly due to its wide coverage capability. In this paper, we formulate analytical expressions for estimating the area of a HAP beam footprint, average p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,884 Views
23 Pages

Machine Learning Models for Early Prediction of Sepsis on Large Healthcare Datasets

  • Javier Enrique Camacho-Cogollo,
  • Isis Bonet,
  • Bladimir Gil and
  • Ernesto Iadanza

Sepsis is a highly lethal syndrome with heterogeneous clinical manifestation that can be hard to identify and treat. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are critical to reduce mortality and promote survival in suspected cases and improve the ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,482 Views
13 Pages

In the past decade, the application of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in portfolio management has attracted extensive attention. However, most classical RL algorithms do not consider the exogenous and noise of financial time series data, which may...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,827 Views
30 Pages

Efficient Colour Image Encryption Algorithm Using a New Fractional-Order Memcapacitive Hyperchaotic System

  • Zain-Aldeen S. A. Rahman,
  • Basil H. Jasim,
  • Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir and
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed

In comparison with integer-order chaotic systems, fractional-order chaotic systems exhibit more complex dynamics. In recent years, research into fractional chaotic systems for the utilization of image cryptosystems has become increasingly highlighted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,700 Views
21 Pages

Among the smart factory studies, we describe defect detection research conducted on bearings, which are elements of mechanical facilities. Bearing research has been consistently conducted in the past; however, most of the research has been limited to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,583 Views
15 Pages

The ever-increasing demands on the efficiency and power density of power electronics converters lead to the replacement of traditional silicon-based components with new structures. One of the promising technologies represents devices based on Gallium...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
15,313 Views
20 Pages

Learning-Based Methods for Cyber Attacks Detection in IoT Systems: A Survey on Methods, Analysis, and Future Prospects

  • Usman Inayat,
  • Muhammad Fahad Zia,
  • Sajid Mahmood,
  • Haris M. Khalid and
  • Mohamed Benbouzid

Internet of Things (IoT) is a developing technology that provides the simplicity and benefits of exchanging data with other devices using the cloud or wireless networks. However, the changes and developments in the IoT environment are making IoT syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,993 Views
16 Pages

100 Gbps Dynamic Extensible Protocol Parser Based on an FPGA

  • Ke Wang,
  • Zhichuan Guo,
  • Mangu Song and
  • Meng Sha

In order to facilitate the transition between networks and the integration of heterogeneous networks, the underlying link design of the current mainstream Information-Centric Networking (ICN) still considers the characteristics of the general network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,354 Views
23 Pages

With COVID-19, formal education was interrupted in all countries and the importance of distance learning has increased. It is possible to teach any lesson with various communication tools but it is difficult to know how far this lesson reaches to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,194 Views
17 Pages

Video Super-Resolution Using Multi-Scale and Non-Local Feature Fusion

  • Yanghui Li,
  • Hong Zhu,
  • Qian Hou,
  • Jing Wang and
  • Wenhuan Wu

Video super-resolution can generate corresponding to high-resolution video frames from a plurality of low-resolution video frames which have rich details and temporally consistency. Most current methods use two-level structure to reconstruct video fr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,381 Views
18 Pages

Modeling Distributed MQTT Systems Using Multicommodity Flow Analysis

  • Pietro Manzoni,
  • Vittorio Maniezzo and
  • Marco A. Boschetti

The development of technologies that exploit the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has led to the increasingly widespread use of networks formed by different devices scattered throughout the territory. The Publish/Subscribe paradigm is one of the mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,974 Views
15 Pages

Remote Prototyping of FPGA-Based Devices in the IoT Concept during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Michał Melosik,
  • Mariusz Naumowicz,
  • Marek Kropidłowski and
  • Wieslaw Marszalek

This paper presents a system for the remote design and testing of electronic circuits and devices with FPGAs during COVID-19 and similar lockdown periods when physical access to laboratories is not permitted. The system is based on the application of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,244 Views
24 Pages

The EU project Pharaon aims to support older European adults by integrating digital services, tools, interoperable open platforms, and devices. One of the objectives is to validate the integrated solutions in large-scale pilots. The integration of ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,036 Views
44 Pages

Coronary Artery Disease Detection Model Based on Class Balancing Methods and LightGBM Algorithm

  • Shasha Zhang,
  • Yuyu Yuan,
  • Zhonghua Yao,
  • Jincui Yang,
  • Xinyan Wang and
  • Jianwei Tian

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a disease with high mortality and disability. By 2019, there were 197 million CAD patients in the world. Additionally, the number of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) owing to CAD reached 182 million. It is widel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,145 Views
16 Pages

As the installed energy storage stations increase year by year, the safety of energy storage batteries has attracted the attention of industry and academia. In this work, an intelligent fault diagnosis scheme for series-connected battery packs based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,765 Views
16 Pages

This work gives a design perspective on low-power and wideband RF-to-Baseband current-reuse receivers (CRR). The proposed CRR architecture design shares a single supply and biasing current among both LNTA and baseband circuits to reduce power consump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,935 Views
15 Pages

On the Potential of MP-QUIC as Transport Layer Aggregator for Multiple Cellular Networks

  • Zsolt Krämer,
  • Felicián Németh,
  • Attila Mihály,
  • Sándor Molnár,
  • István Pelle,
  • Gergely Pongrácz and
  • Donát Scharnitzky

Multipath transport protocols have the ability to simultaneously utilize the different paths and thus outperform single-path solutions in terms of achievable goodput, latency, or reliability. In this paper our goal is to examine the potential of conn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,825 Views
12 Pages

The latest MPEG standard, MPEG-H 3D Audio, employs the virtual loudspeaker rendering (VLR) technique to support virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). During the rendering, the binaural downmixing of channel signals often induces the so-cal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,954 Views
9 Pages

This study presents a prediction model for high-power electromagnetic pulse (HPEMP) effects on aboveground vehicles based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Since a vehicle is often located aboveground and is close to the air-groundhalf-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,758 Views
21 Pages

BSTProv: Blockchain-Based Secure and Trustworthy Data Provenance Sharing

  • Lian-Shan Sun,
  • Xue Bai,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Yong-Bin Zhang and
  • Wen-Qiang Guo

In the Big Data era, data provenance has become an important concern for enhancing the trustworthiness of key data that are rapidly generated and shared across organizations. Prevailing solutions employ authoritative centers to efficiently manage and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,699 Views
15 Pages

In recent years, more and more scholars have paid attention to the research of wireless power transfer (WPT) technology, and have achieved a lot of results. In practical charging application, ensuring that the WPT system can achieve constant current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,101 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents an analysis of the influence of parasitic inter-electrode capacitances of the components of logarithmic analogue-to-digital converters with successive approximation with a variable logarithm base. Mathematical models of converter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,750 Views
17 Pages

Designing an Intelligent Virtual Educational System to Improve the Efficiency of Primary Education in Developing Countries

  • Vidal Alonso-Secades,
  • Alfonso-José López-Rivero,
  • Manuel Martín-Merino-Acera,
  • Manuel-José Ruiz-García and
  • Olga Arranz-García

Incorporating technology into virtual education encourages educational institutions to demand a migration from the current learning management system towards an intelligent virtual educational system, seeking greater benefit by exploiting the data ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,678 Views
24 Pages

Remote sensing change detection (CD) using multitemporal hyperspectral images (HSIs) provides detailed information on spectral–spatial changes and is useful in a variety of applications such as environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,043 Views
19 Pages

Design of the Buck Converter without Inductor Current Sensor

  • Hsiao-Hsing Chou,
  • Wen-Hao Luo and
  • San-Fu Wang

This paper proposes a novel control scheme for the buck converter without an inductor current sensor. The architecture of the proposed buck converter is simple and suitable for integration and mass production. It employs an output-voltage-measurement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,480 Views
15 Pages

This paper presents an adaptive neural network (NN) control approach for an electro-hydraulic system. The friction and internal leakage are nonlinear uncertainties, and the states in the considered electro-hydraulic system are fully constrained. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,704 Views
26 Pages

An increasing number of battery-powered devices that are used outdoors or in mobile systems put emphasis on the power and energy efficiency as a form of trade-off between application performance and system power consumption. However, lack of objectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,593 Views
18 Pages

Constant Power Load Stabilization in DC Microgrids Using Continuous-Time Model Predictive Control

  • Youssef Alidrissi,
  • Radouane Ouladsine,
  • Abdellatif Elmouatamid,
  • Rachid Errouissi and
  • Mohamed Bakhouya

Despite its advantages over its AC counterparts, DC microgrids present a lot of challenges. One of these challenges is the instability issues caused by constant power loads (CPLs). CPLs deteriorate the system’s performance due to their incremen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,969 Views
17 Pages

Simple hands-free input methods using ear accessories have been proposed to broaden the range of scenarios in which information devices can be operated without hands. Although many previous studies use canal-type earphones, few studies focused on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,782 Views
20 Pages

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are becoming popular technologies because they offer flexibility in setting up anytime and anywhere, and provide communication support on the go. This communication requires the use of Transmission Control Protocol (TC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,492 Views
11 Pages

Numerical Solutions of a Differential System Considering a Pure Hybrid Fuzzy Neutral Delay Theory

  • Prasantha Bharathi Dhandapani,
  • Jayakumar Thippan,
  • Carlos Martin-Barreiro,
  • Víctor Leiva and
  • Christophe Chesneau

In this paper, we propose and derive a new system called pure hybrid fuzzy neutral delay differential equations. We apply the classical fourth-order Runge–Kutta method (RK-4) to solve the proposed system of ordinary differential equations. Firs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,932 Views
22 Pages

Run-Time Reconfiguration Strategy and Implementation of Time-Triggered Networks

  • Ji Li,
  • Huagang Xiong,
  • Qiao Li,
  • Feng Xiong and
  • Jiaying Feng

Time-triggered networks are deployed in avionics and astronautics because they provide deterministic and low-latency communications. Remapping of partitions and the applications that reside in them that are executing on the failed core and the result...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,155 Views
23 Pages

The increase of instructional technology, e-learning resources, and online courses has created opportunities for data mining and learning analytics in the pedagogical domain. A large amount of data is obtained from this domain that can be analyzed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,083 Views
20 Pages

As an efficient meta-heuristic algorithm, the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) has been extensively applied to practical problems. However, WOA still has the drawbacks of converging slowly, and jumping out from extreme points especially for large s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,026 Views
17 Pages

Automotive companies have studied the development of lane support systems in order to secure the Euro New Car Assessment Program (NCAP)’s high score. A front camera module is applied with safety assistance systems in an intelligent vehicle. How...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,138 Views
17 Pages

Machine Learning Models and Videos of Facial Regions for Estimating Heart Rate: A Review on Patents, Datasets, and Literature

  • Tiago Palma Pagano,
  • Victor Rocha Santos,
  • Yasmin da Silva Bonfim,
  • José Vinícius Dantas Paranhos,
  • Lucas Lemos Ortega,
  • Paulo Henrique Miranda Sá,
  • Lian Filipe Santana Nascimento,
  • Ingrid Winkler and
  • Erick Giovani Sperandio Nascimento

Estimating heart rate is important for monitoring users in various situations. Estimates based on facial videos are increasingly being researched because they allow the monitoring of cardiac information in a non-invasive way and because the devices a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,785 Views
9 Pages

The conventional phase deviation discriminator used in the decision feedback loop for carrier synchronization of APSK signal requires symbol decision for every constellation symbol. When the number of constellation symbols used for coherent integrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,440 Views
14 Pages

RL-SSI Model: Adapting a Supervised Learning Approach to a Semi-Supervised Approach for Human Action Recognition

  • Lucas Lisboa dos Santos,
  • Ingrid Winkler and
  • Erick Giovani Sperandio Nascimento

Generally, the action recognition task requires a vast amount of labeled data, which represents a time-consuming human annotation effort. To mitigate the dependency on labeled data, this study proposes Semi-Supervised and Iterative Reinforcement Lear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,749 Views
12 Pages

Based on the voltage threshold adaptive memristor (VTEAM) model, this paper proposes a circuit design of a memristor-based A/D converter, which can achieve high-resolution conversion by simple configuration. For this A/D converter, there are the inpu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,710 Views
22 Pages

Error Level Analysis Technique for Identifying JPEG Block Unique Signature for Digital Forensic Analysis

  • Nor Amira Nor Azhan,
  • Richard Adeyemi Ikuesan,
  • Shukor Abd Razak and
  • Victor R. Kebande

The popularity of unique image compression features of image files opens an interesting research analysis process, given that several digital forensics cases are related to diverse file types. Of interest has been fragmented file carving and recovery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,214 Views
16 Pages

Simulation-Based Testing of Subsystems for Autonomous Vehicles at the Example of an Active Suspension Control System

  • Volker Landersheim,
  • Matthias Jurisch,
  • Riccardo Bartolozzi,
  • Georg Stoll,
  • Riccardo Möller and
  • Heiko Atzrodt

Automated driving functions are expected to increase both the safety and ride comfort of future vehicles. Ensuring their functional safety and optimizing their performance requires thorough testing. Costs and duration of tests can be reduced if more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,487 Views
17 Pages

For a broken rail detection system based on ultrasonic guided waves (UGW), the multimodal and dispersion characteristics of UGW degrade signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and range resolution. To improve the SNR of the received signals and range resolution,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,627 Views
22 Pages

This work proposed an integrated model combining bagging and stacking considering the weight coefficient for short-time traffic-flow prediction, which incorporates vacation and peak time features, as well as occupancy and speed information, in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,809 Views
19 Pages

Research on the prediction of cryptocurrency prices has been actively conducted, as cryptocurrencies have attracted considerable attention. Recently, researchers have aimed to improve the performance of price prediction methods by applying deep learn...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292