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Electronics, Volume 10, Issue 7

2021 April-1 - 112 articles

 

Cover Story: Automation and data exchange in manufacturing are enabled by emerging technological advancements, including artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and cyber-physical systems. To support data-driven decision making in the so-called “Industry 4.0”, new data-driven methods and algorithms are emerging to support operators in making informed, optimal decisions about maintenance and operational actions. Fueled by advanced cyber-physical systems, as well as cloud technologies for processing and storing data, next-generation decision making for maintenance, which is examined in this article, will be increasingly more responsive and capable of facilitating accurate and proactive decisions. View this paper
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Articles (112)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,737 Views
15 Pages

While an SSD (Solid State Drive) has been widely used for storage in many computing systems due to its small average latency, how to provide timing guarantees of a delay-sensitive (real-time) task on a real-time system equipped with an SSD has not be...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,842 Views
11 Pages

Parallel Computation of CRC-Code on an FPGA Platform for High Data Throughput

  • Dat Tran,
  • Shahid Aslam,
  • Nicolas Gorius and
  • George Nehmetallah

With the rapid advancement of radiation hard imaging technology, space-based remote sensing instruments are becoming not only more sophisticated but are also generating substantially more amounts of data for rapid processing. For applications that re...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
11,991 Views
33 Pages

Image super-resolution has become an important technology recently, especially in the medical and industrial fields. As such, much effort has been given to develop image super-resolution algorithms. A recent method used was convolutional neural netwo...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,915 Views
22 Pages

Facial Emotion Recognition from an Unmanned Flying Social Robot for Home Care of Dependent People

  • Anselmo Martínez,
  • Lidia M. Belmonte,
  • Arturo S. García,
  • Antonio Fernández-Caballero and
  • Rafael Morales

This work is part of an ongoing research project to develop an unmanned flying social robot to monitor dependants at home in order to detect the person’s state and bring the necessary assistance. In this sense, this paper focuses on the description o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications and Trends in Social Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,849 Views
17 Pages

Open Source Control Device for Industry 4.0 Based on RAMI 4.0

  • Pablo F. S. Melo,
  • Eduardo P. Godoy,
  • Paolo Ferrari and
  • Emiliano Sisinni

The technical innovation of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0—I4.0) is based on the following respective conditions: horizontal and vertical integration of manufacturing systems, decentralization of computing resources and continuous dig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Electronics: New Advances in Systems and Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,754 Views
20 Pages

As a research hotspot in the field of artificial intelligence, the application of deep reinforcement learning to the learning of the motion ability of a manipulator can help to improve the learning of the motion ability of a manipulator without a kin...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
39,086 Views
19 Pages

The paper presents an overview of current and expected prospects for the development of artificial intelligence algorithms, especially in military applications, and conducted research regarding applications in the area of civilian life. Attention was...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,918 Views
15 Pages

Crop density estimation ahead of the combine harvester provides a valuable reference for operators to keep the feeding amount stable in agriculture production, and, as a consequence, guaranteeing the working stability and improving the operation effi...

(This article belongs to the Collection Electronics for Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,400 Views
13 Pages

This paper proposes an all-digital duty cycle corrector with synchronous fast locking, and adopts a new quantization method to effectively produce a phase of 180 degrees or half delay of the input clock. By taking two adjacent rising edges input to t...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,059 Views
16 Pages

VLSI Implementation of a Cost-Efficient Loeffler DCT Algorithm with Recursive CORDIC for DCT-Based Encoder

  • Rih-Lung Chung,
  • Chen-Wei Chen,
  • Chiung-An Chen,
  • Patricia Angela R. Abu and
  • Shih-Lun Chen

This paper presents a low-cost and high-quality, hardware-oriented, two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (2-D DCT) signal analyzer for image and video encoders. In order to reduce memory requirement and improve image quality, a novel Loeffler DC...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,011 Views
12 Pages

Chronic diseases, such as coronary artery disease and diabetes, are caused by inadequate physical activity and are the leading cause of increasing mortality and morbidity rates. Direct calorimetry by calorie production and indirect calorimetry by ene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Information and Human Body Communication for Ubiquitous Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,237 Views
6 Pages

The effects of the single-event upset (SEU) generated by radiation on nanowire field-effect transistors (NW-FETs) and nanosheet (NS)-FETs were analyzed according to the incident angle and location of radiation, by using three-dimensional technology c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New CMOS Devices and Their Applications II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,902 Views
22 Pages

Low-Cost Implementation of Reactive Jammer on LoRaWAN Network

  • Toni Perković,
  • Hrvoje Rudeš,
  • Slaven Damjanović and
  • Antun Nakić

The Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWA) has already started to gain a notorious adoption in the Internet of Things (IoT) landscape due to its enormous potential. It is already employed in a wide variety of scenarios involving parking lot occupancy, pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,126 Views
10 Pages

Applications of Direct-Current Current–Voltage Method to Total Ionizing Dose Radiation Characterization in SOI NMOSFETs with Different Process Conditions

  • Yangyang Li,
  • Chuanbin Zeng,
  • Xiaojing Li,
  • Linchun Gao,
  • Weiwei Yan,
  • Duoli Li,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Zhengsheng Han and
  • Jiajun Luo

As a promising candidate in space radiation hardened applications, silicon-on-insulator (SOI) devices face the severe problem of total ionizing dose (TID) radiation because of the thick buried oxide (BOX) layer. The direct-current current–voltage (DC...

(This article belongs to the Section Semiconductor Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,260 Views
17 Pages

A Data Mining and Analysis Platform for Investment Recommendations

  • Elena Hernández-Nieves,
  • Javier Parra-Domínguez,
  • Pablo Chamoso,
  • Sara Rodríguez-González and
  • Juan M. Corchado

This article describes the development of a recommender system to obtain buy/sell signals from the results of technical analyses and of forecasts performed for companies operating in the Spanish continuous market. It has a modular design to facilitat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Public Transport Platform for the Development of Sustainability Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,359 Views
21 Pages

Towards Controlled Transmission: A Novel Power-Based Sparsity-Aware and Energy-Efficient Clustering for Underwater Sensor Networks in Marine Transport Safety

  • Israa Adil Hayder,
  • Sundas Naqeeb Khan,
  • Faisal Althobiani,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Muhammad Idrees,
  • Saeed Ullah,
  • Faisal Alsaaq,
  • Adam Glowacz,
  • Iwona Goldasz and
  • Radu Martis
  • + 1 author

Energy-efficient management and highly reliable communication and transmission mechanisms are major issues in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN) due to the limited battery power of UWSN nodes within an harsh underwater environment. In this pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,626 Views
9 Pages

Optimization of Oxygen Plasma Treatment on Ohmic Contact for AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on High-Resistivity Si Substrate

  • Pengfei Li,
  • Shuhua Wei,
  • Xuanwu Kang,
  • Yingkui Zheng,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Ke Wei,
  • Jiang Yan and
  • Xinyu Liu

The oxygen plasma surface treatment prior to ohmic metal deposition was developed to reduce the ohmic contact resistance (RC) for AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on a high-resistive Si substrate. The oxygen plasma, which was prod...

(This article belongs to the Section Semiconductor Devices)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,001 Views
26 Pages

There has been tremendous growth in the deployment of Wi-Fi 802.11-based networks in recent years. Many researchers have been investigating the performance of the Wi-Fi 802.11-based networks by exploring factors such as signal interference, radio pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Electronics: Advances in Networks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,446 Views
19 Pages

High-frequency signal oscillators are devices needed for a variety of scientific disciplines. One of their fundamental requirements is low phase noise in the micro- and millimeter wave ranges. The opto-electronic oscillator (OEO) is a good candidate...

(This article belongs to the Section Microelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,179 Views
19 Pages

The Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications are becoming popular among many users nowadays, as it makes their life easier. Because of its popularity, attacks that target these devices have increased dramatically, which might cause the entire sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Based Intelligent and Green Communications: Modelling, Practice and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,580 Views
14 Pages

This paper proposes a new resource management scheme that supports SLA (Service-Level Agreement) in a bigdata distributed storage system. Basically, it makes use of two mapping modes, isolated mode and shared mode, in an adaptive manner. In specific,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from International Conference on Smart Media and Applications (SMA 2020))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,016 Views
19 Pages

UFMC Waveform and Multiple-Access Techniques for 5G RadCom

  • Imane Khelouani,
  • Kawtar Zerhouni,
  • Fouzia Elbahhar,
  • Raja Elassali and
  • Noureddine Idboufker

In recent years, multiple functions traditionally realized by hardware components have been replaced by digital-signal processing, making radar and wireless communication technologies more similar. A joint radar and communication system, referred to...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,771 Views
18 Pages

In this work, we propose considering the information from a polyphony for multi-pitch estimation (MPE) in piano music recordings. To that aim, we propose a method for local polyphony estimation (LPE), which is based on convolutional neural networks (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applied to Music/Audio Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,123 Views
23 Pages

An Interpretable Deep Learning Model for Automatic Sound Classification

  • Pablo Zinemanas,
  • Martín Rocamora,
  • Marius Miron,
  • Frederic Font and
  • Xavier Serra

Deep learning models have improved cutting-edge technologies in many research areas, but their black-box structure makes it difficult to understand their inner workings and the rationale behind their predictions. This may lead to unintended effects,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applied to Music/Audio Signal Processing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,132 Views
17 Pages

Human Signature Identification Using IoT Technology and Gait Recognition

  • Mihaela Hnatiuc,
  • Oana Geman,
  • Andrei George Avram,
  • Deepak Gupta and
  • K. Shankar

This study aimed to develop an autonomous design system for recognizing the subject by gait posture. Gait posture is a type of non-verbal communication characteristic of each person, and can be considered a signature used in identification. This syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Computer Interaction and Its Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
7,667 Views
16 Pages

With the extensive application of 3D maps, acquiring high-quality images with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for precise 3D reconstruction has become a prominent topic of study. In this research, we proposed a coverage path planning method for UAVs...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,463 Views
7 Pages

Here we reviewed the last evidence on the application of electroencephalography (EEG) as a non-invasive and portable neuroimaging method useful to extract hallmarks of neuroplasticity induced by virtual reality (VR) rehabilitation approaches in strok...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virtual-Reality-Based Rehabilitation Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
154 Citations
15,785 Views
17 Pages

Real-Time Face Mask Detection Method Based on YOLOv3

  • Xinbei Jiang,
  • Tianhan Gao,
  • Zichen Zhu and
  • Yukang Zhao

The rapid outbreak of COVID-19 has caused serious harm and infected tens of millions of people worldwide. Since there is no specific treatment, wearing masks has become an effective method to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 and is required in mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,529 Views
20 Pages

A Case Study of Educational Games in Virtual Reality as a Teaching Method of Lean Management

  • Martin Krajčovič,
  • Gabriela Gabajová,
  • Beáta Furmannová,
  • Vladimír Vavrík,
  • Martin Gašo and
  • Marián Matys

(1) At present, it is important to bring the latest technologies from industrial practice into the teaching process of educational institutions, including universities. The presented case study addresses the application of educational games in virtua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virtual Reality and Scientific Visualization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,505 Views
37 Pages

Spectrum-Aware Energy Efficiency Analysis in K-tier 5G HetNets

  • Fereidoun H. Panahi,
  • Farzad H. Panahi and
  • Tomoaki Ohtsuki

In future multi-tier cellular networks, cognitive radio (CR) compatible with device-to-device (D2D) communication can be an aid to enhance system spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE). Users in proximity can establish a direct connectio...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,945 Views
19 Pages

Slip Estimation and Compensation Control of Omnidirectional Wheeled Automated Guided Vehicle

  • Pei-Jarn Chen,
  • Szu-Yueh Yang,
  • Yen-Pei Chen,
  • Muslikhin Muslikhin and
  • Ming-Shyan Wang

To achieve Industry 4.0 solutions for the networking of mechatronic components in production plants, the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology is the optimal way for goods transportation in the cyber-physical system (CPS). As a result, automated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronic Devices on Intelligent IoT Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,866 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, a fractional-order memristive model with infinite coexisting attractors is investigated. The numerical solution of the system is derived based on the Adomian decomposition method (ADM), and its dynamic behaviors are analyzed by means o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Memristive Devices and Systems: Modelling, Properties & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,661 Views
15 Pages

The channel of the broadband wireless communications system can be modeled as a dynamic sparse channel. Such a channel is difficult to reconstruct by using linear channel estimators that are normally employed for dense channels’ estimation because of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from 14th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,289 Views
19 Pages

Millimeter wave, especially the high frequency millimeter wave near 100 GHz, is one of the key spectrum resources for the sixth generation (6G) mobile communication, which can be used for precise positioning, imaging and large capacity data transmiss...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,649 Views
20 Pages

An IOTA-Based Service Discovery Framework for Fog Computing

  • Tsung-Yi Tang,
  • Li-Yuan Hou and
  • Tyng-Yeu Liang

With the rise in fog computing, users are no longer restricted to only accessing resources located in central and distant clouds and can request services from neighboring fog nodes distributed over networks. This can effectively reduce the network la...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain Technology and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,969 Views
12 Pages

It is important how the token unit is defined in a sentence in natural language process tasks, such as text classification, machine translation, and generation. Many studies recently utilized the subword tokenization in language models such as BERT,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from International Conference on Smart Media and Applications (SMA 2020))
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,571 Views
14 Pages

We propose a robust and reliable method based on deep neural networks to estimate the remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. In general, the degradation of a battery can be predicted by monitoring its internal resistance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Control for Electric Vehicle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,207 Views
17 Pages

Extracting financial events from numerous financial announcements is very important for investors to make right decisions. However, it is still challenging that event arguments always scatter in multiple sentences in a financial announcement, while m...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,553 Views
13 Pages

Semi-Automatic Guidance vs. Manual Guidance in Agriculture: A Comparison of Work Performance in Wheat Sowing

  • Antonio Scarfone,
  • Rodolfo Picchio,
  • Angelo del Giudice,
  • Francesco Latterini,
  • Paolo Mattei,
  • Enrico Santangelo and
  • Alberto Assirelli

The use of digital systems in precision agriculture is becoming more and more attractive for farmers at every level. A few years ago, the use of these technologies was limited to large farms, due to the considerable income needed to amortize the larg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Electronics: New Advances in Systems and Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,480 Views
17 Pages

Defective Product Classification System for Smart Factory Based on Deep Learning

  • Huy Toan Nguyen,
  • Gwang-Huyn Yu,
  • Nu-Ri Shin,
  • Gyeong-Ju Kwon,
  • Woo-Young Kwak and
  • Jin-Young Kim

Smart factories merge various technologies in a manufacturing environment in order to improve factory performance and product quality. In recent years, these smart factories have received a lot of attention from researchers. In this paper, we introdu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from International Conference on Smart Media and Applications (SMA 2020))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,644 Views
20 Pages

Music and speech detection provides us valuable information regarding the nature of content in broadcast audio. It helps detect acoustic regions that contain speech, voice over music, only music, or silence. In recent years, there have been developme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applied to Music/Audio Signal Processing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
290 Citations
36,231 Views
20 Pages

A Review of Data-Driven Decision-Making Methods for Industry 4.0 Maintenance Applications

  • Alexandros Bousdekis,
  • Katerina Lepenioti,
  • Dimitris Apostolou and
  • Gregoris Mentzas

Decision-making for manufacturing and maintenance operations is benefiting from the advanced sensor infrastructure of Industry 4.0, enabling the use of algorithms that analyze data, predict emerging situations, and recommend mitigating actions. The c...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,250 Views
15 Pages

Data-Driven Construction of User Utility Functions from Radio Connection Traces in LTE

  • Antonio J. García,
  • Carolina Gijón,
  • Matías Toril and
  • Salvador Luna-Ramírez

In recent years, the number of services in mobile networks has increased exponentially. This increase has forced operators to change their network management processes to ensure an adequate Quality of Experience (QoE). A key component in QoE manageme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radio Access Network Planning and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,315 Views
18 Pages

Ten-Bit 0.909-MHz 8-Channel Dual-Mode Successive Approximation ADC for a BLDC Motor Drive

  • Chong-Cheng Huang,
  • Guo-Ming Sung,
  • Xiong Xiao,
  • Shan-Hao Sung and
  • Chao-Hung Huang

This paper presents a 10-bit 0.909-MHz 8-channel dual-mode successive approximation (SAR) analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) for brushless direct current (BLDC) motor drive, using a Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSMC) 0.25 μm 1P3M Complementar...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,804 Views
18 Pages

Adaptive Robust Controller Design-Based RBF Neural Network for Aerial Robot Arm Model

  • Izzat Al-Darraji,
  • Dimitrios Piromalis,
  • Ayad A. Kakei,
  • Fazal Qudus Khan,
  • Milos Stojmenovic,
  • Georgios Tsaramirsis and
  • Panagiotis G. Papageorgas

Aerial Robot Arms (ARAs) enable aerial drones to interact and influence objects in various environments. Traditional ARA controllers need the availability of a high-precision model to avoid high control chattering. Furthermore, in practical applicati...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,510 Views
16 Pages

Method for Obtaining Better Traffic Survey Data

  • Mi-Seon Kang,
  • Pyong-Kun Kim,
  • Kil-Taek Lim and
  • You-Ze Cho

Road traffic surveys determine the number and type of vehicles passing by a specific point over a certain period of time. The manual estimation of the number and type of vehicles from images captured by a camera is the most commonly used method. Howe...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,689 Views
17 Pages

With the rapid development of renewable energy technologies, islanded DC microgrids have received extensive attention in the field of distributed power generation due to their plug-and-play, flexible operation modes and convenient power conversion, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control of Microgrids)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,210 Views
15 Pages

In this article, the question of how to sample the square amplitude of the radiated field in the framework of phaseless antenna diagnostics is addressed. In particular, the goal of the article is to find a discretization scheme that exploits a non-re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photonic and Microwave Sensing Developments and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,638 Views
14 Pages

Keystroke dynamics are used to authenticate users, to reveal some of their inherent or acquired characteristics and to assess their mental and physical states. The most common features utilized are the time intervals that the keys remain pressed and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Networks and Cyber Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
14,235 Views
34 Pages

inTIME: A Machine Learning-Based Framework for Gathering and Leveraging Web Data to Cyber-Threat Intelligence

  • Paris Koloveas,
  • Thanasis Chantzios,
  • Sofia Alevizopoulou,
  • Spiros Skiadopoulos and
  • Christos Tryfonopoulos

In today’s world, technology has become deep-rooted and more accessible than ever over a plethora of different devices and platforms, ranging from company servers and commodity PCs to mobile phones and wearables, interconnecting a wide range of stake...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Networks and Cyber Security)

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292