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Biology, Volume 13, Issue 11

November 2024 - 107 articles

Cover Story: Nociceptors detect damaging stimuli and send signals to the central nervous system (CNS) regarding potential injury, which can give rise to pain. Crustaceans, such as shore crabs, are widely used in science and aquaculture. Understanding whether they can experience pain is essential for improving their welfare. This study investigated the existence of nociceptors in shore crabs by examining their CNS response to two types of potentially noxious stimuli, i.e., mechanical and a chemical, acetic acid. The crabs’ CNS activity was measured when different soft tissues, such as the claws, antennae, and legs, were stimulated. The results suggest that the crabs responded to both mechanical and chemical stimuli, indicating the existence of putative nociceptors in these areas. View this paper
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Articles (107)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,747 Views
15 Pages

Polygenic Risk Score Improves Melanoma Risk Assessment in a Patient Cohort from the Veneto Region of Italy

  • Stefania Pellegrini,
  • Thomas P. Potjer,
  • Paola Del Bianco,
  • Antonella Vecchiato,
  • Alessio Fabozzi,
  • Luisa Piccin,
  • Debora Tonello,
  • Nienke van der Stoep,
  • Emily Tinsley and
  • Maria Teresa Landi
  • + 2 authors

20 November 2024

Recent genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified many single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that alone weakly affect melanoma risk, but their combined effect on a polygenic risk score (PRS) can have a far bigger impact on estimating ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,586 Views
18 Pages

Combination of Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy and Immunomodulation with Dimethyl Fumarate Following Spinal Cord Ventral Root Repair

  • Paula Regina Gelinski Kempe,
  • Mateus Vidigal de Castro,
  • Lilian de Oliveira Coser,
  • Luciana Politti Cartarozzi,
  • Benedito Barraviera,
  • Rui Seabra Ferreira and
  • Alexandre Leite Rodrigues de Oliveira

20 November 2024

Spinal cord injury results in significant motor and sensory loss. In the experimental ventral root avulsion (VRA) model, the ventral (motor) roots are disconnected from the spinal cord surface, disrupting contact between spinal motoneurons and muscle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,488 Views
19 Pages

Genome Structure, Evolution, and Host Shift of Nosema

  • Xiao Xiong,
  • Christopher J. Geden,
  • Yongjun Tan,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Dapeng Zhang,
  • John H. Werren and
  • Xu Wang

19 November 2024

Nosema is a diverse fungal genus of unicellular, obligate symbionts infecting various arthropods. We performed comparative genomic analyses of seven Nosema species that infect bees, wasps, moths, butterflies, and amphipods. As intracellular parasites...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,024 Views
18 Pages

Biodiversity Patterns and DNA Barcode Gap Analysis of COI in Coastal Lagoons of Albania

  • Mariola Ismailaj,
  • Francesco Zangaro,
  • Valeria Specchia,
  • Franca Sangiorgio,
  • Francesca Marcucci,
  • Hajdar Kiçaj,
  • Alberto Basset and
  • Maurizio Pinna

19 November 2024

Aquatic biodiversity includes a variety of unique species, their habitats, and their interactions with each other. Albania has a large hydrographic network including rivers, lakes, wetlands and coastal marine areas, contributing to a high level of aq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,085 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2024

Soil collembolans have been regarded as the effective bioindicator of environmental changes. However, the physiological mechanisms through which collembolans respond to agricultural activities are largely unknown. Given the plasticity and sensitivity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,534 Views
13 Pages

19 November 2024

Background: SARS-CoV-2 infection adversely affects rheological parameters, particularly red blood cell (RBC) aggregation and deformability, but whether these changes persist in patients suffering from Long-COVID (LC) and whether these changes are rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,287 Views
15 Pages

Etomoxir Sodium Salt Promotes Imidazole Ketone Erastin-Induced Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Ferroptosis and Enhances Cancer Therapy

  • Nada Mohamady Farouk Abdalsalam,
  • Zihao Liang,
  • Hafiza Kashaf Tariq,
  • Abdulrahman Ibrahim,
  • Rong Li,
  • Xiaochun Wan and
  • Dehong Yan

19 November 2024

Although ferroptosis inducers trigger ferroptotic tumor cells and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), imidazole ketone erastin (IKE)’s induction of ferroptosis shows no effect on tumor growth in immunocompetent tumor-bearing mice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,821 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2024

The genus Ephedra Tourn. ex L. (Ephedraceae) is an important source with pharmacological and environmental potential. Conversely, Ephedra spp. still exhibit taxonomic complexity, especially for the specimens lacking reproductive cones. This complexit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,318 Views
20 Pages

Understanding the Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Acute Pancreatitis

  • Konstantinos Papantoniou,
  • Ioanna Aggeletopoulou,
  • Christos Michailides,
  • Ploutarchos Pastras and
  • Christos Triantos

18 November 2024

Acute pancreatitis (AP) remains a serious clinical condition, with current treatment options being largely supportive. The discovery of inflammasomes, particularly the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, has signi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,809 Views
25 Pages

18 November 2024

IMTA is one of the most innovative and sustainable farming systems, exhibiting the best technique available in rearing aquatic organisms belonging to different positions along the trophic levels. In the literature and in legislation, the environmenta...

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Biology - ISSN 2079-7737Creative Common CC BY license