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Fibers, Volume 6, Issue 1

2018 March - 17 articles

Cover Story: The apparent shear strength at the interface between a bamboo fiber and a PLA matrix is quantified. A method for processing pull-out test samples within a controlled embedded length is proposed and the test procedure is presented, along with a critical discussion of the results. Untreated and mercerized bamboo fibers, from the same batch and embedded in the same matrix, are compared. The fiber–matrix interface before and after the test is observed to identify the failure mode of each sample, especially as regards the occurrence of fibrillation in the fiber bundles. View the paper here.
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Articles (17)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,564 Views
18 Pages

19 March 2018

In order to develop and improve bio-inspired fibers, it is necessary to have a proper understanding of the fracture behavior of bio-fibers such as flax fibers from an individual fiber down to the constituent micro-fibrils and nano-fibrils. For invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,174 Views
12 Pages

12 March 2018

In composites, a strong interphase between the components is essential for mechanical properties. By using a suitable sizing (i.e., surface modification) of the fiber, the interphase may be varied, e.g., by suppressing or promoting heterogeneous nucl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
14,429 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2018

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are renewable nanosized materials with exceptional physicochemical properties that continue to garner a high level of attention in both industry and academia for their potential high-end material applications. These rod-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,527 Views
18 Pages

2 March 2018

The aim of this paper is to assess the accuracy and reliability of a simple non-destructive sonic technique for evaluating the effective elastic and vibration properties (damping coefficient) of various isotropic and orthotropic materials—in particul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
7,224 Views
13 Pages

Advances on Polymer Optical Fiber Gratings Using a KrF Pulsed Laser System Operating at 248 nm

  • Carlos A. F. Marques,
  • Arnaldo G. Leal-Junior,
  • Rui Min,
  • Maria Domingues,
  • Cátia Leitão,
  • Paulo Antunes,
  • Beatriz Ortega and
  • Paulo André

1 March 2018

This paper presents the achievements and progress made on the polymer optical fiber (POF) gratings inscription in different types of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) and long period gratings (LPGs). Since the first demonstration of POFBGs in 1999, signifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,410 Views
13 Pages

Restrained Shrinkage Cracking of Fiber-Reinforced High-Strength Concrete

  • Ashkan Saradar,
  • Behzad Tahmouresi,
  • Ehsan Mohseni and
  • Ali Shadmani

19 February 2018

Concrete shrinkage and volume reduction happens due to the loss of moisture, which eventually results in cracks and more concrete deformation. In this study, the effect of polypropylene (PP), steel, glass, basalt, and polyolefin fibers on compressive...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,173 Views
12 Pages

12 February 2018

Cotton is the leading fiber source in the textile industry and one of the world’s most important crops. Despite its economic interest, cotton culture exerts an enormous pressure on natural resources (land and water) and has a negative impact on the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,848 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2018

The continued search for sustainable and eco-friendly materials has led to the integration of bio-fibers, such as flax fiber, as reinforcement in composite materials; however, a wide variation in their diameters and mechanical properties poses a cons...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,054 Views
6 Pages

1 February 2018

Ramie (Boehmeria nivea) is a perennial crop valued for its strong bast fibers. Unlike other major bast fiber crops, ramie fiber processing does not include retting, but does require degumming, suggesting distinctive features in pectin and the develop...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,303 Views
17 Pages

1 February 2018

This study aims to evaluate self-healing properties and recovered dynamic moduli of engineered polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete using non-destructive resonant frequency testing. Two types of polypropylene fibers (0.3% micro and 0.6% macro) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,383 Views
15 Pages

Interfacial Characterization by Pull-Out Test of Bamboo Fibers Embedded in Poly(Lactic Acid)

  • Quentin Viel,
  • Antonella Esposito,
  • Jean-Marc Saiter,
  • Carlo Santulli and
  • Joseph A. Turner

19 January 2018

In this work, the apparent shear strength at the interface between a bamboo fiber and the surrounding poly(lactic acid) (PLA) matrix is quantified. A method for processing pull-out test samples within a controlled embedded length is proposed and the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,317 Views
9 Pages

Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Flax Cell Walls during Plant Development: The Relation between Performance and Cell Wall Structure

  • Camille Goudenhooft,
  • David Siniscalco,
  • Olivier Arnould,
  • Alain Bourmaud,
  • Olivier Sire,
  • Tatyana Gorshkova and
  • Christophe Baley

17 January 2018

The development of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) fibers was studied to obtain better insight on the progression of their high mechanical performances during plant growth. Fibers at two steps of plant development were studied, namely the end of the fa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,131 Views
6 Pages

The Fiber Connection Method Using a Tapered Silica Fiber Tip for Microstructured Polymer Optical Fibers

  • Miguel Ferreira,
  • André Gomes,
  • Dominik Kowal,
  • Gabriela Statkiewicz-Barabach,
  • Pawel Mergo and
  • Orlando Frazão

9 January 2018

In this work, an alternative method of coupling light into microstructured polymer fibers is presented. The solution consists in using a fiber taper fabricated with a CO2 laser. The connection is formed by inserting a tapered silica tip into the hole...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
11,035 Views
10 Pages

1 January 2018

The electrical conductivity of extruded carbon fiber (CF)/Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) composites with controlled CF aspect ratio and filler fractions ranging from 0 to 50 vol. % has been investigated and analyzed. The composites were extruded throu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,859 Views
10 Pages

1 January 2018

Textile reinforced mortar or concrete, a thin cementitious composite reinforced by non-corrosive polymer textile fabric, was developed and has been researched for its role on repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Due to emb...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439