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Fibers, Volume 6, Issue 2

June 2018 - 25 articles

Cover Story: Thin and robust hollow-core optical fibers transmitting mid-infrared light are fabricated for use in endoscopic laser applications. The fiber is made of stainless steel tubing, eliminating the risk of scattering small glass fragments inside the body if the fiber breaks. To reduce the inner surface roughness of the tubing, a polymer base layer is formed prior to depositing silver and optical-polymer layers that confine light inside the hollow core. View this paper.
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,124 Views
8 Pages

18 June 2018

Optimal suppression of higher-order modes (HOMs) in hollow-core antiresonant fibers comprising a single ring of thin-walled capillaries was previously studied, and can be achieved when the condition on the capillary-to-core diameter ratio is satisfie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,108 Views
8 Pages

11 June 2018

Touch-sensitive electrical arrays are the primary user interface for modern consumer electronics. Most contemporary touch sensors, including known iterations of textile-based touch sensors, function by detecting capacitive changes within a circuit re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
10,788 Views
9 Pages

8 June 2018

Thermoplastic starch (TPS) reinforced by 1 wt % nanofiber cellulose (NFC) reinforcing from water hyacinth was produced. Ultrasonic vibration time (UVT) was applied to bionanocomposites during gelation for 0, 15, 30 and 60 min. Morphology of the NFC w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,294 Views
9 Pages

7 June 2018

This paper deals with behavior of concrete’s compressive and bending strengths with the addition of high amount of polyolefin macro fibers. Polyolefin fiber is used to increase the bending strength and compressive strength, these experiments are done...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
13,926 Views
26 Pages

Revolver Hollow Core Optical Fibers

  • Igor A. Bufetov,
  • Alexey F. Kosolapov,
  • Andrey D. Pryamikov,
  • Alexey V. Gladyshev,
  • Anton N. Kolyadin,
  • Alexander A. Krylov,
  • Yury P. Yatsenko and
  • Alexander S. Biriukov

7 June 2018

Revolver optical fibers (RF) are special type of hollow-core optical fibers with negative curvature of the core-cladding boundary and with cladding that is formed by a one ring layer of capillaries. The physical mechanisms contributing to the wavegui...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,698 Views
13 Pages

5 June 2018

Polymer nanofibres are created from many different techniques, with varying rates of production. Rotary jet spinning is a relatively new technique for making nanofibres from both polymer solutions and melt. With electrospinning being by far the most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,460 Views
11 Pages

4 June 2018

Multilayered coatings deposited using the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly technique have attracted great interest in recent years as a sustainable and efficient solution for conferring flame retardant properties to fabrics. The unique structure and int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,110 Views
12 Pages

Engineering a Costume for Performance Using Illuminated LED-Yarns

  • Dorothy A. Hardy,
  • Andrea Moneta,
  • Viktorija Sakalyte,
  • Lauren Connolly,
  • Arash Shahidi and
  • Theodore Hughes-Riley

1 June 2018

A goal in the field of wearable technology is to blend electronics with textile fibers to create garments that drape and conform as normal, with additional functionality provided by the embedded electronics. This can be achieved with electronic yarns...

  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Citations
20,329 Views
15 Pages

A Historical Review of the Development of Electronic Textiles

  • Theodore Hughes-Riley,
  • Tilak Dias and
  • Colin Cork

31 May 2018

Textiles have been at the heart of human technological progress for thousands of years, with textile developments closely tied to key inventions that have shaped societies. The relatively recent invention of electronic textiles is set to push boundar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,249 Views
19 Pages

Antimicrobial Activity of Poly(ester urea) Electrospun Fibers Loaded with Bacteriophages

  • Angélica Díaz,
  • Luis J. Del Valle,
  • Noel Rodrigo,
  • María Teresa Casas,
  • George Chumburidze,
  • Ramaz Katsarava and
  • Jordi Puiggalí

23 May 2018

The capacity to load bacteriophages into electrospun nanofibers of two representative biocompatible polymers has been evaluated, paying special attention to the possibility of preserving their antibacterial activity. Specifically, the work involves t...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439