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Fibers, Volume 12, Issue 4

2024 April - 8 articles

Cover Story: Human ingenuity, often honed while fine-tuning the implements of war, led to the development of soy protein fiber (SPF) as an alternative to wool fiber-based military uniforms in the interwar period. Despite losing the commercial viability of petroleum-based textile fibers post-World War II, SPF can be a potent tool in another war on ecological degradation. The rise of biorefineries producing soy biodiesel and ample quantities of soy protein (SP) byproduct could bolster the financial viability of eco-friendly SPF. This calls for a renewed focus on SPF development and attached fiber spinning techniques. Our work aggregates, critically evaluates, and synthesizes existing diverse research in this domain. In doing so, we identify potential future research directions to improve SPF’s spinnability and achieve robust SPF for textile applications. View this paper
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Articles (8)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,663 Views
15 Pages

Structural Characterisation of End-of-Life Cement–Asbestos Materials from Lithuania

  • Robert Kusiorowski,
  • Anna Gerle,
  • Magdalena Kujawa,
  • Valentin Antonovič and
  • Renata Boris

15 April 2024

Asbestos is a widely used name for natural silicate minerals with fibrous properties. Asbestos minerals were one of the most popular and cheapest raw materials used in the construction industry in the past when they was used in the form of cement&nda...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,803 Views
40 Pages

A Review on False-Twist Texturing

  • Mathias Ortega,
  • Alexander Saynisch,
  • Bahar-Merve Yurtseven and
  • Thomas Gries

7 April 2024

The annual demand for fibres continues to rise worldwide. Consequently, more and more fibres must be produced to meet this demand, most of which are melt-spun polymeric man-made fibres. Smooth filaments made of polymers are mainly used for technical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,856 Views
17 Pages

A Multifunctional Approach to Optimizing Woven Fabrics for Thermal Protective Clothing

  • Ivana Schwarz,
  • Dubravko Rogale,
  • Stana Kovačević and
  • Snježana Firšt Rogale

7 April 2024

This paper presents a detailed exploration of the development and characterization of multifunctional dual-purpose woven fabrics for thermal protective clothing. Through this research, 69 woven fabric prototypes have been carefully designed and produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,501 Views
16 Pages

7 April 2024

Flax fibers have been shown to have comparable mechanical properties to some conventional synthetic fibers. Flax fabrics with different textile structures show differences in resistance against mechanical loads mainly rooted in fabric orientation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,340 Views
13 Pages

Fabrication of a PLA/PVA-BIO-HA Polymeric Membrane by the Electrospinning Technique

  • Brenda Lizbeth Arroyo-Reyes,
  • Celia Lizeth Gómez-Muñoz,
  • Placido Zaca-Morán,
  • Fabián Galindo-Ramírez and
  • Marco Antonio Morales-Sánchez

3 April 2024

In the present work, the fabrication of a membrane composed of polylactic acid (PLA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and Biological Hydroxyapatite (BIO-HA) is reported using the coaxial electrospinning technique. The membrane fabrication process involved m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,254 Views
12 Pages

2 April 2024

While most of the influences on the mechanical properties of particleboard appear to have been investigated, there is a lack of knowledge about the influence of particle size or particle dimensions due to the absence of a suitable particle measuring...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,870 Views
23 Pages

Development of Eco-Friendly Soy Protein Fiber: A Comprehensive Critical Review and Prospects

  • Muneeb Tahir,
  • Ang Li,
  • Marguerite Moore,
  • Ericka Ford,
  • Thomas Theyson and
  • Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam

30 March 2024

In the first half of the twentieth century, scientific communities worldwide endeavored to diminish dependence on expensive and scarce animal fibers like wool and silk. Their efforts focused on developing regenerated protein fibers, including soy, ze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,442 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2024

Woven fabrics generally have high strength but only limited stretch. This lack of stretch can be overcome by incorporating elastane fibers into the fabric structure. These stretch woven fabrics offer an interesting potential for tight-fitting garment...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439