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Coatings, Volume 8, Issue 9

2018 September - 36 articles

Cover Story: The use of AP plasma jet systems might be a suitable approach to produce photo catalysts, thereby avoiding vacuum systems or wet chemical applications. In addition to known photo catalysts such as titanium oxide or zinc oxide, bismuth oxide is a potential alternative. In this study, monoclinic bismuth oxide is introduced as powder into a plasma jet and deposited onto borosilicate glass. Microscopic imaging was carried out to evaluate the thickness and cover ratio of the layer. The layer was analyzed by XRD to determine the crystal structure and XPS to determine the chemical state. It can be shown that crystalline droplets were produced and deposited as layers with the help of the plasma spraying process. The layers exhibited monoclinic bismuth oxide and tetragonal Bi2O2.33 crystal structures with a direct band gap of 2.72 eV, thus allowing its use as a photocatalyst in the visible light region. View this paper.
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Articles (36)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,799 Views
14 Pages

19 September 2018

Chlorophyllins are semi-synthetic porphyrins obtained from chlorophyll that—when exposed to visible light—generate radical oxygen substances with antimicrobial activity. In this work, chlorophyllins incorporated with polyethylene (PE), po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,926 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Particle Velocity When Propelled Using N2 or N2-He Mixed Gas on the Properties of Cold-Sprayed Ti6Al4V Coatings

  • Adrian Wei-Yee Tan,
  • Jun Yan Lek,
  • Wen Sun,
  • Ayan Bhowmik,
  • Iulian Marinescu,
  • Xu Song,
  • Wei Zhai,
  • Feng Li,
  • Zhili Dong and
  • Erjia Liu
  • + 1 author

18 September 2018

Cold-spraying is a relatively new low-temperature coating technology which produces coatings by the deposition of metallic micro-particles at supersonic speed onto target substrate surfaces. This technology has the potential to enhance or restore dam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,851 Views
8 Pages

17 September 2018

Cold gas-dynamic spray (cold spray) is an evolving coating deposition and restoration technology in which particles are deposited above the sonic speed. This paper presents the non-destructive three-dimensional characterization of cold sprayed stainl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
26,981 Views
27 Pages

Simulation and Optimization of Film Thickness Uniformity in Physical Vapor Deposition

  • Ben Wang,
  • Xiuhua Fu,
  • Shigeng Song,
  • Hin On Chu,
  • Desmond Gibson,
  • Cheng Li,
  • Yongjing Shi and
  • Zhentao Wu

16 September 2018

Optimization of thin film uniformity is an important aspect for large-area coatings, particularly for optical coatings where error tolerances can be of the order of nanometers. Physical vapor deposition is a widely used technique for producing thin f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,310 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2018

The corrosion protection of Hastelloy-N alloy in LiF-NaF-KF (commonly referred to as FLiNaK) molten salt has been developed by pure Ni and Co coatings using the laser cladding technique. An immersion experiment with samples was performed in molten FL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,038 Views
11 Pages

Online Characterization Algorithms for Optical Coating Production with Broadband Monitoring

  • Alexander Tikhonravov,
  • Igor Kochikov,
  • Temur Isaev,
  • Dmitry Lukyanenko and
  • Anatoly Yagola

14 September 2018

Algorithms for the online determination of thicknesses of already-deposited layers are important for the reliable control of optical coating production. Possible ways of constructing such algorithms in the case of coating production with direct broad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,929 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2018

In this study, efforts were made to oxidize the Ti3SiC2 coating surface to improve its wear resistance by producing oxide layers and healing microcracks that initiated from the thermal sprayed process. Tribological behaviors of the thermal oxidation-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,149 Views
13 Pages

On the Effect of Thin Film Growth Mechanisms on the Specular Reflectance of Aluminium Thin Films Deposited via Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc

  • Gonzalo Rincón-Llorente,
  • Irene Heras,
  • Elena Guillén Rodríguez,
  • Erik Schumann,
  • Matthias Krause and
  • Ramón Escobar-Galindo

13 September 2018

The optimisation of the specular reflectance of solar collectors is a key parameter to increase the global yield of concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. In this work, the influence of filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition parameters, particularly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,097 Views
25 Pages

10 September 2018

In order to protect a material belonging to Cultural Heritage (i.e., stone, wood) from weathering, and in turn to preserve its beauty and historical value for the future generations, the contact with external harmful agents, particularly water, must...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,567 Views
12 Pages

Capturing the Competing Influence of Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Strain of Turbine Blade Coatings via High Energy X-rays

  • Albert Manero,
  • Kevin Knipe,
  • Janine Wischek,
  • Carla Meid,
  • John Okasinski,
  • Jonathan Almer,
  • Anette M. Karlsson,
  • Marion Bartsch and
  • Seetha Raghavan

10 September 2018

This paper presents findings of synchrotron diffraction measurements on tubular specimens with a thermal barrier coating (TBC) system applied by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD), having a thermally grown oxide (TGO) layer due to aging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,644 Views
11 Pages

7 September 2018

To explore the influences of chitosan coating structure and structure changes during storage on egg preservation, eggs coated by chitosan solution for single time (CS1), two times (CS2), and three times (CS3) were prepared separately and stored with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
11,231 Views
14 Pages

Effect of an Edible Coating Based on Chitosan and Oxidized Starch on Shelf Life of Carica papaya L., and Its Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Properties

  • Monserrat Escamilla-García,
  • María J. Rodríguez-Hernández,
  • Hilda M. Hernández-Hernández,
  • Luis F. Delgado-Sánchez,
  • Blanca E. García-Almendárez,
  • Aldo Amaro-Reyes and
  • Carlos Regalado-González

7 September 2018

Papaya production plays an important economic role in Mexico’s economy. After harvest, it continues to ripen, leading to softening, skin color changes, development of strong aroma, and microbial spoilage. The objective of this work was to apply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,793 Views
11 Pages

6 September 2018

For present and future advanced aerospace bearing applications, it is significant and necessary to improve the corrosion resistance of carburized CSS-42L steel. In this study, Cr films of about 1 μm in thickness were fabricated onto carburized CSS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,126 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2018

The hole blocking layer plays an important role in suppressing recombination of holes and electrons between the perovskite layer and fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO). Morphological defects, such as cracks, at the compact TiO2 hole blocking layer due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,620 Views
11 Pages

Corrosion Protection of N80 Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Medium Using Mixed C15H15NO and Na2WO4 Inhibitors

  • Jun Hu,
  • Tiantian Wang,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Liping Wei,
  • Jianbo Zhu,
  • Maosheng Zheng and
  • Zhong Chen

6 September 2018

A novel inhibitor based on mixed Mannich base (C15H15NO) and Na2WO4 was developed for the corrosion prevention of N80 steel in hydrochloric acid solution. Infra-red spectrum, electrochemical measurements, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and Scannin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,137 Views
11 Pages

4 September 2018

The present study aims to elaborate particle in-flight behavior during plasma spraying and its significance in determining the microstructure and mechanical properties of plasma sprayed yttria partially stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thermal barrier coati...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,158 Views
7 Pages

4 September 2018

This paper describes a method to determine the thickness of a nonconductive coating by identifying the transition of material by a change in electrical properties. A slide-hold-slide test was conducted with a worn specimen including an electrodeposit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,157 Views
11 Pages

4 September 2018

A Finite-Element Model (FEM) for thermal-barrier coatings was employed to elaborate the temperature distribution on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) free surface during cracks coalescing, then the influence of sintering of YSZ induced by heat-transfe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,181 Views
9 Pages

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Coating of Bismuth Oxide Circular Droplets

  • Robert Köhler,
  • Gisela Ohms,
  • Holger Militz and
  • Wolfgang Viöl

4 September 2018

In this study, bismuth oxide powder (Bi2O3) was deposited by an atmospheric pressure plasma jet onto borosilicate glass. The layer produced through this method is to be used as a photo catalyst in later applications. The deposited coating was analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,583 Views
11 Pages

Preparation and Spectrum Characterization of a High Quality Linear Variable Filter

  • Haolong Tang,
  • Jinsong Gao,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Xiaoyi Wang and
  • Xiuhua Fu

31 August 2018

To meet the requirements for lightweight, miniaturized dispersive optical systems for space applications, linear variable filters with a high transmittance and spatial dispersion coefficient are proposed. The filters were produced with dual ion beam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,586 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2018

The ginger essential oil/β-cyclodextrin (GEO/β-CD) composite, ginger essential oil/β-cyclodextrin/chitosan (GEO/β-CD/CTS) particles and ginger essential oil/β-cyclodextrin/chitosan (GEO/β-CD/CTS) microsphere were prepare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,788 Views
11 Pages

Influence of SiO2 Particles on the Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation-Coated AM50 Mg Alloy

  • Xiaopeng Lu,
  • Yan Chen,
  • Carsten Blawert,
  • Yan Li,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Fuhui Wang,
  • Karl Ulrich Kainer and
  • Mikhail Zheludkevich

29 August 2018

The influence of SiO2 particles on the microstructure, phase composition, corrosion and wear performance of plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings on AM50 Mg was investigated. Different treatment durations were applied to fabricate coatings in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,254 Views
11 Pages

29 August 2018

Conventional, multimodal and nanostructured WC-12Co coatings with different WC sizes and distributions were prepared by high velocity oxy-fuel spray (HVOF). The micrographs and structures of the coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,363 Views
13 Pages

Improvement of Thin Film Adhesion Due to Bombardment by Fast Argon Atoms

  • Sergey Grigoriev,
  • Alexander Metel,
  • Marina Volosova and
  • Yury Melnik

28 August 2018

A new hollow cathode sputtering system is used for beam-assisted deposition of thin films on dielectric substrates. A copper target placed at the hollow cathode bottom is uniformly sputtered by argon ions from the glow discharge plasma filling the ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,618 Views
9 Pages

28 August 2018

Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) and Cu2Zn(Sn,Ge)(S,Se)4 (CZTGSSe) thin films were prepared based on a non-vacuum solution method. The CZTSSe films were obtained by annealing the solution-deposited precursor films with Se, while the CZTGSSe films were obtaine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,646 Views
13 Pages

Non-Stick Coatings in Aluminium Molds for the Production of Polyurethane Foam

  • Francisco Sánchez-Urbano,
  • Guillermo Paz-Gómez,
  • Óscar Rodríguez-Alabanda,
  • Pablo E. Romero,
  • Miguel Cabrerizo-Vílchez,
  • Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Valverde and
  • Guillermo Guerrero-Vaca

27 August 2018

The manufacturing of polyurethane foam is a process of great industrial importance in the automotive and furniture sector. The operation of demolding is the most delicate, since the foam sticks firmly to the walls of the mold onto which it has spread...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,363 Views
20 Pages

27 August 2018

A few-layer graphene nano-flake thin film was prepared by an affordable vacuum kinetic spray method at room temperature and modest low vacuum conditions. In this economical approach, graphite microparticles, a few layers thick, are deposited on a sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,881 Views
11 Pages

Functionalized Electrospun Fibers for the Design of Novel Hydrophobic and Anticorrosive Surfaces

  • Pedro J. Rivero,
  • David Yurrita,
  • Carlos Berlanga,
  • José F. Palacio and
  • Rafael Rodríguez

25 August 2018

In this work, a novel coating was deposited on aluminum alloy samples by using a combination of electrospinning and chemical vapor deposition (CVD-silanization) techniques in order to create a functionalized film with an enhancement of both corrosion...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,968 Views
8 Pages

Dental Adhesion Enhancement on Zirconia Inspired by Mussel’s Priming Strategy Using Catechol

  • Minsu Park,
  • Sungwon Ju,
  • Roscoe Linstadt,
  • Jinsoo Ahn and
  • Kollbe Ahn

24 August 2018

Zirconia has recently become one of the most popular dental materials in prosthodontics being used in crowns, bridges, and implants. However, weak bonding strength of dental adhesives and resins to zirconia surface has been a grand challenge in denti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,616 Views
12 Pages

24 August 2018

The polycrystalline Ni–Mo–La composite coating was obtained by electrodeposition through the addition of La3+ ions into Ni, Mo ions main salt weak alkaline solution. The obtained composite contain 0.92 at.% La. According to the law of ion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,195 Views
15 Pages

Tribological, Tribocorrosion and Wear Mechanism Studies of TaZrN Coatings Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering on TiAlV Alloy

  • Ernesto García,
  • Martín Flores,
  • Eduardo Rodríguez,
  • Laura P. Rivera,
  • Enrique Camps and
  • Stephen Muhl

22 August 2018

Different works have demonstrated that tantalum, zirconium, and their nitrides present good biocompatibility. Additionally, TaN and ZrN possess excellent corrosion and wear resistance. Ternary nitrides such as TiAlN have been improved in terms of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,066 Views
20 Pages

Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2/AuNRs–SiO2 Nanocomposites Applied to Building Materials

  • Alessandra Truppi,
  • Manuel Luna,
  • Francesca Petronella,
  • Aurelia Falcicchio,
  • Cinzia Giannini,
  • Roberto Comparelli and
  • Maria J. Mosquera

22 August 2018

In this work, the self-cleaning and photocatalytic properties of mesoporous TiO2/AuNRs-SiO2 composites (namely UCA–TiO2Au) prepared by a simple and low-cost technique were investigated toward application in building materials. Mesoporous photoc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,050 Views
11 Pages

22 August 2018

The plasma sprayed Fe-based Ni/WC composite coating on the surface of 45 steel was post-treated by laser remelting with the addition of nano-SiC. The effect of laser power on the interface microstructure of a laser remelting nano-SiC modified Fe-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,337 Views
8 Pages

Effect of Oxygen Vacancy Ratio on a GaZTO Solar-Blind Photodetector

  • Jhih-Chun Syu,
  • Ming-Hung Hsu,
  • Sheng-Po Chang,
  • Shoou-Jinn Chang and
  • Lucent Lu

21 August 2018

A gallium-zinc-tin-oxide (GaZTO) solar-blind photodetector was fabricated via radio frequency sputtering. The transmittance of the GaZTO thin film was >80% in the visible light region, and its energy bandgap ranged from 4.11 to 4.23 eV. Manipulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,943 Views
13 Pages

Nanochannelar Topography Positively Modulates Osteoblast Differentiation and Inhibits Osteoclastogenesis

  • Raluca Ion,
  • Anca Mazare,
  • Cristina Dumitriu,
  • Cristian Pirvu,
  • Patrick Schmuki and
  • Anisoara Cimpean

21 August 2018

Based on previously reported findings showing reduced foreign body reactions on nanochannelar topography formed on TiZr alloy, this study explores the in vitro effects of such a nanostructured surface on cells relevant for implant osseointegration, n...

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Coatings - ISSN 2079-6412