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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 14, Issue 1

2026 January - 16 articles

Cover Story: The study experimentally investigates how theoretically distinct cognitive processes relate to Gf. This is achieved by manipulating relational integration and attentional control demands in a working memory task requiring relation monitoring. The research extends previous studies by (a) using experimental manipulations that align more closely to underlying process accounts, and (b) contrasting simple-composite scores, a common operationalisation of performance, with a variance decomposition approach that statistically isolates the hypothetical processes aligned with the experimental manipulations. Results suggest that the way performance is operationalised matters, and that neither relational integration nor attentional control processes alone relate to Gf; instead, predictive utility is greatest when they are operationalised together. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
371 Views
19 Pages

The use of open educational resources (OERs) is on the rise in higher education. Open pedagogy, as a learner-centered approach, provides students with opportunities to create, design, or adapt openly licensed materials or resources. With the potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
24 Pages

This study leverages longitudinal data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS, 2012–2020) to examine the association between teacher support and cognitive ability among children aged 10–16 living in economically disadvantaged rural are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
19 Pages

Spatial cognition refers to the mental processing, perception, and interpretation of spatial information. It is often operationalized through self-assessments like sense of direction and mental rotation ability or field-based real-world tasks like po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
688 Views
20 Pages

Against the backdrop of rapid technological development, informal English learning has become increasingly prominent in language education, particularly among digital natives. However, limited research has examined how digital nativity influences lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
16 Pages

The underrepresentation of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields has been a longstanding issue. Traditionally, research on sex differences in cognitive abilities has focused on mean scores, which are often trivial a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
15 Pages

Research on second language (L2) writing has primarily focused on linguistic skills, with limited attention to higher-order cognitive skills such as inference making. This study expands prior research by examining both concurrent and longitudinal eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
16 Pages

Teaching Experience Correlates with Enhanced Social Cognition in Preschool Teachers

  • Daniela Molina-Mateo,
  • Ivo Leiva-Cisterna and
  • Paulo Barraza

Preschool teaching is a highly demanding profession that requires constant socio-emotional attunement and the ability to engage in reflective reasoning. Despite the central role of these skills in effective early childhood education, little is known...

  • Article
  • Open Access
732 Views
16 Pages

Detection of High Abilities: An Empirically Evidenced Alternative to Biased Detection

  • Leire Aperribai,
  • Elena Rodríguez-Naveiras,
  • Triana Aguirre,
  • Teresa González-Pérez and
  • África Borges

Students with high ability (HA), due to their differential characteristics, need to receive a specific educational response for the adequate development of their potential. Thus, they must be detected and then identified, but many of these students (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
539 Views
22 Pages

Working memory (WM) and fluid intelligence (Gf) are highly correlated, which provides the basis for the claim that they share common cognitive processes. Attentional Control Theory and the Relational Integration Hypothesis are two process theories li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
694 Views
16 Pages

Understanding the factors that promote positive affect and achievement in gifted students is essential for supporting their holistic development and success. This study aimed to explore the relationship among meaning in life (presence and search), ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
26 Pages

Scientific inquiry is fundamental to science education, encompassing the processes through which students construct scientific knowledge and develop thinking skills. However, the unfolding of these inquiry processes and their relation to performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
16 Pages

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and dimensions of emotional intelligence (EI) in Spanish adolescents aged 12 to 16 years, controlling for variables such as gender, age, and body mass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
786 Views
26 Pages

Early identification of cognitive precursors to literacy and numeracy is essential for promoting school readiness and preventing later learning difficulties. Digital assessment tools using touchscreen technology offer advantages of engagement, standa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
20 Pages

This study explores how adolescent learners conceptualize the emotion of love in their first language (Spanish) and in English as a foreign language (EFL), comparing monolingual Spanish speakers and Spanish–Arabic bilinguals. A total of 66 part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
584 Views
18 Pages

Teacher certification is strongly correlated with student development. Many studies have documented the effect of teacher certification on student achievement. However, there are inconsistent conclusions about this issue. Moreover, few studies have e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
18 Pages

Parental overprotection before adulthood can have enduring consequences for offspring, yet the mechanisms underlying its association with adult physical health are not fully understood. This study proposes trait emotional intelligence (trait-EI) as a...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200