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Agriculture, Volume 15, Issue 3

2025 February-1 - 132 articles

Cover Story: Mediterranean agriculture faces the challenge of balancing crop productivity with environmental sustainability under water-scarce conditions. While carbon and water footprints are commonly used to assess agricultural impacts, the combined effect of sowing dates and irrigation regimes remains underexplored. In durum wheat continuous cropping systems, these practices impact not only yields but also greenhouse gas emissions and water consumption. This review examines how adjusting sowing dates and supplemental irrigation during flowering influences productivity and sustainability in durum wheat systems. Its focus is on their potential to mitigate environmental trade-offs, offering critical insights to optimize practices in traditional Mediterranean cropping systems. View this paper
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Articles (132)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,916 Views
16 Pages

Previous studies on tractor performance and efficiency were conducted prior to the implementation of emission reduction technologies and the increased density and complexity of tractor portfolios. This study presents a robust methodology for forecast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,577 Views
17 Pages

Development of a Mathematical Model and Structural Optimization of the Specific Resistance of a Broken Line Subsoiler

  • Da Qiao,
  • Qian Shi,
  • Pinyan Lv,
  • Yingjie Guo,
  • Daping Fu,
  • Min Liu,
  • Limin Jiang,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Jingli Wang and
  • Weizhi Feng

Saline-alkali soil has the characteristics of high density, high firmness and poor permeability. Aiming at the problems of shallow subsoiling depth, large subsoiling specific resistance and small soil bulkiness in subsoiling operation in saline-alkal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,400 Views
34 Pages

Integration of UAV Multispectral Remote Sensing and Random Forest for Full-Growth Stage Monitoring of Wheat Dynamics

  • Donghui Zhang,
  • Hao Qi,
  • Xiaorui Guo,
  • Haifang Sun,
  • Jianan Min,
  • Si Li,
  • Liang Hou and
  • Liangjie Lv

Wheat is a key staple crop globally, essential for food security and sustainable agricultural development. The results of this study highlight how innovative monitoring techniques, such as UAV-based multispectral imaging, can significantly improve ag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,493 Views
20 Pages

Study on Structure Design and Parameter Optimization of Diversion Rifled Feeder Based on CFD-DEM

  • Wancheng Dong,
  • Xiongye Zhang,
  • Zhen Jiang,
  • Xue Hu,
  • Yun Ge and
  • Lixin Zhang

The feeder, a critical component of pneumatic conveying and distributing fertilizer machines for cotton, significantly impacts cotton quality and yield. This study addresses the limitations of conventional feeders, namely poor delivery stability and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,533 Views
18 Pages

The Huaihe River Eco-Economic Belt (HREEB) is a pivotal region in China’s national strategic planning. Land use in this region is crucial to improving ecological quality and ensuring food security. Using the PLUS model and Geodetector, we evaluated t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,884 Views
18 Pages

Tapping into the Potential of Underutilized Niger (Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass.) Through Breeding and Biotechnological Tools

  • Jayashri Narayan Papade,
  • Krishnananda Pralhad Ingle,
  • Niranjan Ravindra Thakur,
  • Sunil Shriram Gomashe,
  • Munagapati Padmavathy and
  • Stanislaus Antony Ceasar

Niger (Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass.), an oilseed crop from the Compositae family, thrives in temperate and tropical climates. Its small seeds, rich in oil (50–60% biocrude), are widely used for biodiesel, soap production, and as a condimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,449 Views
20 Pages

Cascade DeepLab Net: A Method for Accurate Extraction of Fragmented Cultivated Land in Mountainous Areas Based on a Cascaded Network

  • Man Li,
  • Renru Wang,
  • Ana Dai,
  • Weitao Yuan,
  • Guangbin Yang,
  • Lijun Xie,
  • Weili Zhao and
  • Linglin Zhao

Approximately 24% of the global land area consists of mountainous regions, with 10% of the population relying on these areas for their cultivated land. Accurate statistics and monitoring of cultivated land in mountainous regions are crucial for ensur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,066 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of Light Quality for Plant Factory Production of Brassica campestris (Pakchoi)

  • Chengbo Zhou,
  • Kangwen Zhou,
  • Jiangtao Hu,
  • Xu Zhang and
  • Qingming Li

Light is a key factor influencing the growth and quality of crops in plant factories. To explore the optimal light quality for pakchoi production, five light formulations were applied to ‘Youguan NO.3’ pakchoi: white LEDs (W; CK); white/r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,433 Views
26 Pages

Analysis of Ecosystem Service Value Trends and Drivers in the Yellow River Delta, China

  • Qian Xu,
  • Zhiyi Zhang,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Zihan Wang,
  • Chen Ren,
  • Tanlong Xia,
  • Guangwei Sun and
  • Liusheng Han

Ecosystem service value (ESV) reflects ecosystem functions and benefits; however, the factors influencing ESV and the mechanisms driving it in wetlands and non-wetlands are not yet fully understood. The Yellow River Delta (YRD) is distinguished by th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,411 Views
18 Pages

Efficient monitoring of soil moisture is crucial for optimizing water usage and ensuring crop health in agricultural fields, especially under rainfed conditions. This study proposes a high-throughput soil moisture monitoring method that integrates Lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,512 Views
17 Pages

The phenotypic parameters of root systems are vital in reflecting the influence of genes and the environment on plants, and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction is an important method for obtaining phenotypic parameters. Based on the characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,424 Views
14 Pages

Rice is one of the primary staple foods in Nepal, and there has been a notable increase in the production of this crop over the past ten years. Nonetheless, there appears to be a growing tendency to import rice. The plain region (Terai) of Nepal prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,372 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Grape Pomace Supplementation in Lamb Diets to Mitigate Haemonchus contortus Infection

  • Mateus O. Mena,
  • Gustavo G. O. Trevise,
  • Thais N. R. Silva,
  • Victor M. Moellmann,
  • César C. Bassetto,
  • Bruno S. Gatti,
  • Helder Louvandini,
  • Ricardo V. G. Soutello,
  • Ana C. A. Albuquerque and
  • Alessandro F. T. Amarante

This study aimed to evaluate the potential benefits and feasibility of adding dried and ground grape pomace to the concentrate fed to lambs experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus. Eighteen male Santa Inês lambs, recently weaned, were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,354 Views
24 Pages

Antifungal Efficacy of Essential Oils and Their Predominant Components Against Olive Fungal Pathogens

  • Elena Petrović,
  • Karolina Vrandečić,
  • Jasenka Ćosić,
  • Tamara Siber and
  • Sara Godena

The antifungal effectiveness of essential oils (EOs) and their predominant components were tested on 14 phytopathogenic fungi isolated from olive trees. Commercial EOs from holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.), Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum aromaticum N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,246 Views
21 Pages

The accurate prediction of soil organic matter (SOM) content is important for sustainable agriculture and effective soil management. This task is particularly challenging due to the variability in factors influencing SOM distribution across different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,672 Views
38 Pages

The layered soil crushing rotary tillage machine with L-shaped reclamation rotary blades and rotary-reclamation rotary blades combination was designed to deal with the problems of a low soil fragmentation rate, low straw mulching rate, and poor surfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,826 Views
15 Pages

Kernel breakage and fungi-induced hot spots can easily lead to potential safety hazards in maize storage. The objective of this study was to focus on the formation and development of hot spots in maize bulk with two different broken kernels contents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,340 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of Volatile Profile of Polish Gouda-Type Cheese and Its Analogue

  • Piotr Borowik,
  • Magdalena Polak-Śliwińska,
  • Marcin Stocki,
  • Heorhiy Hrynyk,
  • Adam Okorski,
  • Tomasz Pawłowicz,
  • Rafał Tarakowski,
  • Andrzej Orłowski and
  • Tomasz Oszako

Gouda-type cheese originated in the Netherlands, but is now produced all over the world. Analogue cheeses are cheese-like products with a lower price level that are based on non-dairy fats and proteins. The market demand for analogue cheese is curren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,878 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Selenium Foliar Spraying on Seedling Growth and Stem Sheath Hardness in Fragrant Rice

  • Jingna Zhuang,
  • Yilu Fang,
  • Jinxi Zheng,
  • Yan Duan,
  • Xuexue Liu and
  • Zhaowen Mo

Previous studies have shown that selenium (Se) can influence rice growth and yield. However, the Se effect on rice lodging remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the impact of different Se treatments on seedling growth and stem sheath hardn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,832 Views
29 Pages

A Methodology for the Feasibility Assessment of Using Crop Residues for Electricity Production Through GIS-MCD and Its Application in a Case Study

  • Fernando Bruno Dovichi Filho,
  • Laura Vieira Maia de Sousa,
  • Electo Eduardo Silva Lora,
  • José Carlos Escobar Palacio,
  • Pedro Tavares Borges,
  • Regina Mambeli Barros,
  • René Lesme Jaen,
  • Marcelo Risso Errera and
  • Quelbis Roman Quintero

Over recent decades, human activities have essentially depended on fossil fuels. The last Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports recommend a shift to renewables and a more energy-efficient economy. To fulfill the potential of bioenergy, to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,232 Views
30 Pages

Assessing Honey Quality: A Focus on Some Physicochemical Parameters of Honey from Iasi County (Romania)

  • Aida Albu,
  • Florin Dumitru Bora,
  • Simona-Maria Cucu-Man,
  • Vasile Stoleru,
  • Cătălin-Emilian Nistor,
  • Ioan Sebastian Brumă and
  • Oana-Raluca Rusu

The study of honey in Iasi County reveals its ecological, economic and health importance, emphasizing its unique properties, role in biodiversity and value in promoting sustainable beekeeping and regional identity. This study aimed to investigate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,085 Views
21 Pages

Efficient Deployment of Peanut Leaf Disease Detection Models on Edge AI Devices

  • Zekai Lv,
  • Shangbin Yang,
  • Shichuang Ma,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Jinti Sun,
  • Linlin Du,
  • Jiaqi Han,
  • Yufeng Guo and
  • Hui Zhang

The intelligent transformation of crop leaf disease detection has driven the use of deep neural network algorithms to develop more accurate disease detection models. In resource-constrained environments, the deployment of crop leaf disease detection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,954 Views
19 Pages

Inversion of Soil Moisture Content in Silage Corn Root Zones Based on UAV Remote Sensing

  • Qihong Da,
  • Jixuan Yan,
  • Guang Li,
  • Zichen Guo,
  • Haolin Li,
  • Wenning Wang,
  • Jie Li,
  • Weiwei Ma,
  • Xuchun Li and
  • Kejing Cheng

Accurately monitoring soil moisture content (SMC) in the field is crucial for achieving precision irrigation management. Currently, the development of UAV platforms provides a cost-effective method for large-scale SMC monitoring. This study investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,683 Views
24 Pages

After existing ultra-deep vertical rotary tillers work in sugarcane stubble fields, the stubble chopping performance is poor, and the reason for this is unknown. To solve this, this paper develops a simulation model of ultra-deep vertical rotary till...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,200 Views
15 Pages

Automated Fixed System Specifically Designed for Agrochemical Applications in Protected Crops

  • Souraya Benalia,
  • Antonio Mantella,
  • Matteo Sbaglia,
  • Lorenzo M. M. Abenavoli and
  • Bruno Bernardi

Protected crops are intensive production systems characterized by high vegetation density, high temperatures, and high moisture, making them favorable environments for the development of pests and diseases. Consequently, these systems often require s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,186 Views
28 Pages

Optimization of Rotary Blade Wear and Tillage Resistance Based on DEM-MBD Coupling Model

  • Zhiqiang Mao,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Keping Zhang,
  • Jiuxin Wang,
  • Junqian Yang,
  • Xiaobao Zheng,
  • Shuaikang Chen,
  • Zhongqing Yang and
  • Biao Luo

To solve the problems of high tillage resistance and the rapid wear of the rotary blade during tillage, this study employed a coupled algorithm of the discrete element method (DEM) and multi-body dynamics (MBD) with Hertz–Mindlin with JKR parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,956 Views
36 Pages

Establishment of Whole-Rice-Plant Model and Calibration of Characteristic Parameters Based on Segmented Hollow Stalks

  • Ranbing Yang,
  • Peiyu Wang,
  • Yiren Qing,
  • Dongquan Chen,
  • Lu Chen,
  • Wenbin Sun and
  • Kang Xu

To address the limitations of the current discrete element model of rice plants in terms of accurately reflecting structural differences and threshing characteristics, this study proposes a whole-rice-plant modeling method based on segmented hollow s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,050 Views
30 Pages

Precision Agriculture: Temporal and Spatial Modeling of Wheat Canopy Spectral Characteristics

  • Donghui Zhang,
  • Liang Hou,
  • Liangjie Lv,
  • Hao Qi,
  • Haifang Sun,
  • Xinshi Zhang,
  • Si Li,
  • Jianan Min,
  • Yanwen Liu and
  • Yao Liao
  • + 1 author

This study investigates the dynamic changes in wheat canopy spectral characteristics across seven critical growth stages (Tillering, Pre-Jointing, Jointing, Post-Jointing, Booting, Flowering, and Ripening) using UAV-based multispectral remote sensing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,093 Views
25 Pages

Crop yields are influenced by various factors, including seed quality and environmental conditions. Detecting seed vigor is a critical task for seed researchers, as it plays a vital role in seed quality assessment. Traditionally, this evaluation was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,593 Views
23 Pages

Forewarned Is Forearmed: Documentation on the Invasion Risk of Asclepias speciosa in Greece and Europe

  • Nikos Krigas,
  • Catherine Dijon,
  • Ioulietta Samartza,
  • Dimitrios N. Avtzis,
  • Ioannis Anestis,
  • Elias Pipinis and
  • Zigmantas Gudžinskas

Biological invasions threaten biodiversity and agroecosystems, and early warning systems can minimise the spread of invasive alien species with limited resources. This study documents the presence of the alien plant Asclepias speciosa Torr., native t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,708 Views
19 Pages

Inversion and Fine Grading of Tidal Flat Soil Salinity Based on the CIWOABP Model

  • Jin Zhu,
  • Shuowen Yang,
  • Shuyan Li,
  • Nan Zhou,
  • Yi Shen,
  • Jincheng Xing,
  • Lixin Xu,
  • Zhichao Hong and
  • Yifei Yang

This study on soil salinity inversion in coastal tidal flats based on Sentinel-2 remote sensing imagery is significant for improving saline–alkali soils and advancing tidal flat agriculture. This study proposes an improved approach for soil sal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,289 Views
26 Pages

Understanding how breeders of local breeds view different social actors can be of great importance to the process of local breed conservation. The same goes for the motives in farming local breeds. However, there is little research that provides insi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,578 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of the Distribution Pattern of Asparagus in China Under Climate Change Based on a Parameter-Optimized MaxEnt Model

  • Qiliang Yang,
  • Chunwei Ji,
  • Na Li,
  • Haixia Lin,
  • Mengchun Li,
  • Haojie Li,
  • Saiji Heng and
  • Jiaping Liang

Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) has high health and nutritional values, but the lack of scientific and rational cultivation planning has resulted in a decline in asparagus quality and yield. Important soil, climatic, anthropogenic, and topograph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,207 Views
21 Pages

The Capacity of a Household Farming System with Women’s Decision and Action-Making Power: Rural Marginal Areas in Morocco

  • Veronique Alary,
  • Bruno Romagny,
  • Dina Najjar,
  • Mohammed Aderghal and
  • Jean-Yves Moisseron

Nowadays, women’s contribution to society through their social and human involvement at the household level in terms of education, care, and nutrition, as well as their added value to economic functioning, is increasingly recognized. However, m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,243 Views
23 Pages

Improvements in Tolerance to Heat Stress in Rice via Molecular Mechanisms and Rice Varieties

  • He Liu,
  • Yiting Wei,
  • Saisai Xia,
  • Wei Xie,
  • Deyong Ren and
  • Yuchun Rao

Global warming affects crop growth and development, threatening food security. As one of the essential food crops, rice is severely affected by high temperature stress, which compromises both its yield and quality. Therefore, gaining a deep understan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,102 Views
20 Pages

Early-Maturity Wheat as a Highly Valuable Feed Raw Material with Prebiotic Activity

  • Besarion Meskhi,
  • Viktor Pakhomov,
  • Dmitry Rudoy,
  • Tatyana Maltseva,
  • Anastasiya Olshevskaya and
  • Maria Mazanko

This work is devoted to the study of the dynamics of changes in the composition of the heap of cereal crops during maturation and identifying the optimal stage at which the grain heap has a high feed value. We studied the grain heap of winter wheat o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,353 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Different Biomass Types on Pellet Qualities and Processing Energy Consumption

  • Yantao Yang,
  • Lei Song,
  • Yuanna Li,
  • Yilin Shen,
  • Mei Yang,
  • Yunbo Wang,
  • Hesheng Zheng,
  • Wei Qi and
  • Tingzhou Lei

This work conducts a single-factor experiment to study the effects of biomass types on the relax density, volume expansion, durability, hydrophobicity, and processing energy consumption. We analyze the differences in the quality of the pellets, and o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,183 Views
28 Pages

The Discrete Element Method (DEM) is an innovative numerical computational approach. This method is employed to study and resolve the motion patterns of particles within discrete systems, contact mechanics properties, mechanisms of separation process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,607 Views
24 Pages

The Impact of Lifestyle on Individual’s Perception of Urban Agriculture

  • Simona Gavrilaș,
  • Oana Brînzan,
  • Radu Lucian Blaga,
  • Maria Sinaci,
  • Eugenia Tigan and
  • Nicoleta Mateoc-Sîrb

Urban-farming activities can provide durability to an area, ensuring, among other benefits, environmental awareness, access to fresh food, individual health, and, potentially, an increased family income. The purpose of this study was to investigate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,593 Views
17 Pages

Efficient Triple Attention and AttentionMix: A Novel Network for Fine-Grained Crop Disease Classification

  • Yanqi Zhang,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Jingbo Zhu,
  • Tan Sun,
  • Xiujuan Chai and
  • Wei Dong

In the face of global climate change, crop pests and diseases have emerged on a large scale, with diverse species lasting for long periods and exerting wide-ranging impacts. Identifying crop pests and diseases efficiently and accurately is crucial in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,926 Views
12 Pages

Profitability Analysis of the Robusta Coffee Value Chain in the Tshopo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Louis Pasteur Bamenga Bopoko,
  • Theodore Trefon,
  • Jean-Pierre Mate and
  • Baudouin Michel

This article addresses the financial viability of agents in the robusta coffee sector. The objective is to calculate and analyze the profitability performance of the coffee sector in Tshopo in order to inform the subsequent development of business pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,415 Views
20 Pages

Rapid and nondestructive estimation of leaf SPAD values is crucial for monitoring the effects of cadmium (Cd) stress in rice. To address the issue of low estimation accuracy in leaf SPAD value models due to the loss of spectral information in existin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,047 Views
43 Pages

Effects of Maternal Probiotics and Piglet Dietary Tryptophan Level on Gastric Function Pre- and Post-Weaning

  • Dillon. P. Kiernan,
  • John V. O’Doherty,
  • Marion T. Ryan and
  • Torres Sweeney

Knowledge of how novel antigens or dietary stimuli affect stomach development and function in pigs remains limited. This study aimed to investigate stomach characteristics, parietal cell numbers, and the expression of genes essential to the functioni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,436 Views
18 Pages

An Automatic Irrigation System Based on Hourly Cumulative Evapotranspiration for Reducing Agricultural Water Usage

  • Yongjae Lee,
  • Seung-un Ha,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Seungyong Hahm,
  • Kwangya Lee and
  • Jongseok Park

This study investigates the development and application of an automatic irrigation system based on hourly cumulative evapotranspiration (ET) to optimize cabbage growth while reducing agricultural water usage. Traditional irrigation methods often resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,970 Views
18 Pages

Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Based Multispectral Monitoring of Nitrogen Content in Canopy Leaves of Processed Tomatoes

  • Hao Zhang,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Hongqi Wu,
  • Dejun Wang,
  • Xin Ma,
  • Yuqing Shao,
  • Mingjun Jiang and
  • Xinyu Chen

Nitrogen serves as a critical nutrient influencing the yield and quality of processed tomatoes; however, traditional methods for assessing its levels are both labor-intensive and costly. This study aimed to explore an efficient monitoring approach by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,149 Views
15 Pages

A Model for Diagnosing Mild Nutrient Stress in Facility-Grown Tomatoes Throughout the Entire Growth Cycle

  • Yunpeng Yuan,
  • Guoxiang Sun,
  • Guangyu Chen,
  • Qihua Zhang and
  • Lingwei Liang

The effective diagnosis of mild nutrient stress across the complete growth cycle of facility-grown tomatoes is challenging. This study proposes a deep learning framework based on CNN + LSTM, using canopy near-infrared spectroscopy from different grow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,912 Views
23 Pages

Framework for Apple Phenotype Feature Extraction Using Instance Segmentation and Edge Attention Mechanism

  • Zichong Wang,
  • Weiyuan Cui,
  • Chenjia Huang,
  • Yuhao Zhou,
  • Zihan Zhao,
  • Yuchen Yue,
  • Xinrui Dong and
  • Chunli Lv

A method for apple phenotypic feature extraction and growth anomaly identification based on deep learning and natural language processing technologies is proposed in this paper, aiming to enhance the accuracy of apple quality detection and anomaly pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,137 Views
17 Pages

In the context of agricultural unmanned helicopters, the complex wind disturbances over crop fields and structural perturbations due to variations in pesticide container weights present substantial challenges to flight safety. To address these issues...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472