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Vaccines, Volume 13, Issue 1

January 2025 - 96 articles

Cover Story: Norovirus (NoV) protruding (P) domains that bind to receptors self-assemble into a 24-meric nanoparticle (P24 NP). By inserting the receptor-binding αTSR domain of the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium sporozoite into a surface loop of the P domain, we generated a self-assembling, chimeric P24-αTSR NP. The structural model, the P24-αTSR NP, was constructed, indicating that each P24-αTSR NP consists of a P24 NP core with 24 surface-exposed αTSR domains that retained authentic conformation and receptor binding function. The P24-αTSR NP elicited high antibody titers in mice toward both the NoV P domain and the αTSR domain of Plasmodium. The resulting antibodies bind to Plasmodium sporozoites and block NoV VLP binding to its receptors. Thus, the P24-αTSR NP may serve as a combination vaccine against both NoV and Plasmodium parasites. View this paper
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Articles (96)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,373 Views
27 Pages

The Long-Term Immunity of a Microneedle Array Patch of a SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein Subunit Vaccine Irradiated by Gamma Rays in Mice

  • Eun Kim,
  • Muhammad S. Khan,
  • Juyeop Shin,
  • Shaohua Huang,
  • Alessandro Ferrari,
  • Donghoon Han,
  • Eunjin An,
  • Thomas W. Kenniston,
  • Irene Cassaniti and
  • Fausto Baldanti
  • + 2 authors

18 January 2025

Background/Objectives: COVID-19 vaccines effectively prevent severe disease, but unequal distribution, especially in low- and middle-income countries, has led to vaccine-resistant strains. This highlights the urgent need for alternative vaccine platf...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,067 Views
17 Pages

Safety, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy of Cytomegalovirus Vaccines: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Manuela Chiavarini,
  • Anita Genga,
  • Giorgia Maria Ricciotti,
  • Marcello Mario D’Errico and
  • Pamela Barbadoro

17 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is widespread and mostly causes asymptomatic infections in immunocompetent hosts, but it may lead to severe and life-threatening diseases in immunocompromised individuals, such as transplant patients and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,836 Views
15 Pages

Immunogenicity of HIV-1 Env mRNA and Env-Gag VLP mRNA Vaccines in Mice

  • Qi Ma,
  • Jing Yang,
  • Xiaoguang Zhang,
  • Hongxia Li,
  • Yanzhe Hao and
  • Xia Feng

17 January 2025

Background: The development of a protective vaccine is critical for conclusively ending the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic. Methods: We constructed nucleotide-modified mRNA vaccines expressing HIV-1 Env and Gag proteins. Env–gag vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,826 Views
14 Pages

Persistence of the Immune Response to an Intramuscular Bivalent (GI.1/GII.4) Norovirus Vaccine in Adults

  • Geert Leroux-Roels,
  • Robert L. Atmar,
  • Jakob P. Cramer,
  • Ian Escudero and
  • Astrid Borkowski

17 January 2025

Background: Major global economic and health burdens due to norovirus gastroenteritis could be addressed by an effective vaccine. Methods: In this study, 428 adult recipients of various compositions of the norovirus vaccine candidate, HIL-214, were f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,032 Views
16 Pages

Provider Preference, Logistical Challenges, or Vaccine Hesitancy? Analyzing Parental Decision-Making in School Vaccination Programs: A Qualitative Study in Sydney, Australia

  • Leigh McIndoe,
  • Alexandra Young,
  • Cristyn Davies,
  • Cassandra Vujovich-Dunn,
  • Stephanie Kean,
  • Michelle Dives and
  • Vicky Sheppeard

17 January 2025

Background: School-based immunization programs are crucial for equitable vaccine coverage, yet their success depends on parental consent processes. This study investigates patterns of vaccine decision-making within Australia’s school-based immu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,164 Views
18 Pages

The Development of a Novel Broad-Spectrum Influenza Polypeptide Vaccine Based on Multi-Epitope Tandem Sequences

  • Song Zhao,
  • Junhao Luo,
  • Wenhui Guo,
  • Li Li,
  • Siyu Pu,
  • Libo Dong,
  • Wenfei Zhu and
  • Rongbao Gao

17 January 2025

Background: Polypeptide vaccines have the potential to improve immune responses by targeting conserved and weakly immunogenic regions in antigens. This study aimed to identify and evaluate the efficacy of a novel influenza universal vaccine candidate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,410 Views
11 Pages

Strengthening National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups: Twelve Years of Progress (2012–2023)

  • Louise Henaff,
  • Laure Dumolard,
  • Vinod Bura,
  • Gerald Etapelong Sume,
  • Sidy Ndiaye,
  • Jennifer Sanwogou,
  • Heeyoun Cho,
  • Joachim Hombach and
  • Christoph A. Steffen

17 January 2025

Introduction: Well-functioning National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs) are valuable contributors to decision-making processes in the complex immunization policy arena. This paper describes the progress made globally on the establishm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,852 Views
12 Pages

Inactivation of Zika Virus with Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin

  • Cory R. Hewitt,
  • Nicholas J. Wixon,
  • Arthur Gallegos,
  • You Zhou,
  • Victor C. Huber and
  • M. Scott Killian

16 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is associated with life-threatening diseases in humans. To date, there are no available FDA-approved therapies or vaccines for the specific treatment or prevention of ZIKV infection. Variation in the...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
1,354 Views
7 Pages

Elegant and Innovative Recoding Strategies for Advancing Vaccine Development

  • François Meurens,
  • Fanny Renois and
  • Uladzimir Karniychuk

16 January 2025

Recoding strategies have emerged as a promising approach for developing safer and more effective vaccines by altering the genetic structure of microorganisms, such as viruses, without changing their proteins. This method enhances vaccine safety and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,087 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of respiratory infections in children. A novel RSVpreF vaccine for use among pregnant women for the prevention of RSV in infants is expected to be licensed in Mexico. Hence,...

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Vaccines - ISSN 2076-393X