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Applied Sciences, Volume 15, Issue 19

October-1 2025 - 559 articles

Cover Story: Despite intense interest in the catalytic potential of transition metal oxide heterostructures, originating from their large surface area and tunable chemistry, the fabrication of well-defined multicomponent oxide coatings with controlled architectures remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate a simple and effective swelling-assisted sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS) strategy to fabricate hierarchically porous multicomponent metal-oxide electrocatalysts with tunable bimetallic composition. A combination of solution-based infiltration (SBI) of transition metals, iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), and cobalt (Co), into a block copolymer (PS73-b-P4VP28) template, followed by vapor-phase infiltration of alumina using sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS), was employed to synthesize porous, robust, conformal and transparent multicomponent metal-oxide coatings. View this paper
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Articles (559)

  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2025

We demonstrate coating-free optoacoustic generation and focusing of ultrasound using a mechanically Q-switched (MQS) erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) source (~100 ns, ≤20 mJ) combined with a concave water interface that simultaneously...

  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2025

Growing consumer awareness of the link between diet and health has increased interest in functional foods, including fermented juices. Grapefruit juice has potential health-promoting properties, but its bitter taste limits its acceptance by consumers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
294 Views
12 Pages

9 October 2025

Grout voids in external tendons of post-tensioned bridges are a critical issue, as they may result in the corrosion of the steel strands and significantly reduce tendon strength. Therefore, preventing tendon failure necessitates thorough inspection f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
472 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2025

The secondary use of electronic health records is essential for developing artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems. However, even after direct identifiers are removed, de-identified electronic health records remain vulnerable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
414 Views
23 Pages

9 October 2025

Runway surface roughness is recognized as a principal cause of passenger aircraft vibration during taxiing, adversely affecting ride comfort, safety, and even human health. Effective mitigation of such vibrations is therefore essential for improving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
316 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2025

The environmental performance of natural aggregates for concrete and road construction, extracted from a dolomite quarry, was investigated. Environmental hotspots were identified, and potential optimization measures to further reduce the environmenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
22 Pages

9 October 2025

This study examines the forced vibration behavior of a hydroelastic system composed of a functionally graded material (FGM) plate, a barotropic compressible Newtonian viscous fluid, and an adjacent rigid wall. The fluid occupies the gap between the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2025

Personalized drug selection is crucial for treating complex diseases such as Acute Myeloid Leukemia, where maximizing therapeutic efficacy is essential. Although precision medicine aims to tailor treatments to individual molecular profiles, existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2025

This study investigates occupant–seat interaction dynamics in high-speed train frontal collisions. A finite element model of a second-class double seat was developed and simulated using LS-DYNA R12.1 software with a Hybrid III dummy, applying t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
535 Views
31 Pages

Three-Dimensional Visualization of Product Manufacturing Information in a Web Browser Based on STEP AP242 and WebGL

  • Yazhou Chen,
  • Hongxing Wang,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Songqin Xu,
  • Longxing Liao,
  • Jingyu Mo and
  • Xiaochuan Lin

9 October 2025

Commercial computer-aided design (CAD) software is often expensive. This paper examines the use of product manufacturing information (PMI) web visualization to address the challenges faced by production site personnel and external partners collaborat...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417Creative Common CC BY license